Mumbai
2 km around Lower Parel
Air quality now
AQI 129
14.9%
tree cover
61.9K more trees would reach 35% tree cover
Asia · air quality report · 471 cities
Right now the 471 cities Airleaf measures in India average AQI 143 (unhealthy for sensitive groups). The worst air is in Nāgaur, at AQI 533, and the cleanest in Soyībug, at AQI 26.
At ground stations alone, which measure rather than estimate, the average is AQI 150 across 219 cities. 70% of the 471 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 2% have Good air.
Average right now
AQI 143
Unhealthy for sensitive groups
Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.
India · average AQI 143
2 km around Lower Parel
Air quality now
AQI 129
14.9%
tree cover
61.9K more trees would reach 35% tree cover
2 km around Sansad Marg Area
Air quality now
AQI 231
56.6%
tree cover
Healthy tree cover
2 km around Nunegundlapalli
Air quality now
AQI 160
36.7%
tree cover
10.4K more trees would reach 40% tree cover
2 km around Aziz Bagh
Air quality now
AQI 160
19.1%
tree cover
65.7K more trees would reach 40% tree cover
2 km around Old City
Air quality now
AQI 130
12.4%
tree cover
68.7K more trees would reach 35% tree cover
2 km around Parle Town
Air quality now
AQI 163
22.1%
tree cover
54.9K more trees would reach 40% tree cover
2 km around Lebutala
Air quality now
AQI 82
28.7%
tree cover
4.1K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around Zampa Bazaar
Air quality now
AQI 114
10.3%
tree cover
75.3K more trees would reach 35% tree cover
Across the country
70% of the 471 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 2% have Good air. Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.
471 measured cities
Every measured city, including model estimates where no ground station is near.
In aggregate
Every figure below is read the same way over the same 2 km area per city, so they add up and compare like for like. Averaged across the 471 of 471 cities measured so far in India.
Excludes barren and desert sites
Against everywhere else
Right now the cities of India average cleaner air than 1% of the 171 countries Airleaf has enough cities to average, and more tree cover than 59%.
Cleaner air than…
More tree cover than…
See the most polluted and cleanest air rankings for every country.
No. Airleaf shows the US EPA Air Quality Index (AQI), the scale used by IQAir and most air-quality apps. India's Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) publishes the National Air Quality Index on its own scale: 0–50 good, 51–100 satisfactory, 101–200 moderate, 201–300 poor, 301–400 very poor and 401–500 severe. The two scales don't line up. At moderate fine-particle levels the US scale reads higher: 55 µg/m³ of PM2.5 is 149 on the US AQI but about 92, "satisfactory", on India's. In heavy smog India's reads higher: 100 µg/m³ is 182 on the US AQI and about 232, "poor", on India's. CPCB also averages particles over 24 hours, so its figure moves more slowly than an hourly reading.
India's AQI (CPCB) and the AQI, explainedDeforestation · 2001–2025
Since 2001, India has lost about 2.6 million hectares of forest (about 26,000 km²): 6.7% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it was lost to shifting farming, so much of it can grow back. About 730,000 hectares (28%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns.
Hectares of forest lost each year
| Year | Cleared for good | Can grow back | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 18,100 ha | 44,000 ha | 62,100 ha |
| 2002 | 16,500 ha | 36,300 ha | 52,800 ha |
| 2003 | 15,000 ha | 32,400 ha | 47,300 ha |
| 2004 | 26,800 ha | 47,500 ha | 74,300 ha |
| 2005 | 21,200 ha | 40,500 ha | 61,700 ha |
| 2006 | 26,800 ha | 40,500 ha | 67,300 ha |
| 2007 | 34,300 ha | 39,500 ha | 73,800 ha |
| 2008 | 39,200 ha | 46,400 ha | 85,500 ha |
| 2009 | 35,600 ha | 43,200 ha | 78,800 ha |
| 2010 | 20,900 ha | 30,100 ha | 50,900 ha |
| 2011 | 48,700 ha | 39,600 ha | 88,300 ha |
| 2012 | 38,300 ha | 56,300 ha | 94,600 ha |
| 2013 | 14,900 ha | 65,700 ha | 80,600 ha |
| 2014 | 27,600 ha | 111,000 ha | 139,000 ha |
| 2015 | 16,300 ha | 100,000 ha | 116,000 ha |
| 2016 | 31,000 ha | 145,000 ha | 176,000 ha |
| 2017 | 35,100 ha | 155,000 ha | 190,000 ha |
| 2018 | 26,200 ha | 106,000 ha | 132,000 ha |
| 2019 | 24,700 ha | 97,000 ha | 122,000 ha |
| 2020 | 28,400 ha | 110,000 ha | 139,000 ha |
| 2021 | 27,900 ha | 106,000 ha | 134,000 ha |
| 2022 | 30,900 ha | 92,000 ha | 123,000 ha |
| 2023 | 46,700 ha | 97,500 ha | 144,000 ha |
| 2024 | 39,100 ha | 95,300 ha | 134,000 ha |
| 2025 | 39,600 ha | 89,500 ha | 129,000 ha |
Forest loss has stayed about the same: about 133,000 hectares a year in 2021–2025, against 152,000 hectares a year in 2016–2020. The worst year was 2017, when about 190,000 hectares of forest were lost.
Also: storms, floods and other natural causes, towns and roads, mining and energy, wildfires, unknown causes.
Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.
Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. How it's measured
24.4% of India was forested as of 2024, against a 30% benchmark. Closing that gap nationally would take roughly 16.5B trees across 16.5M hectares. Source: World Bank (FAO).
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NIOSH-approved N95 masks and P100 respirators for smog and smoke, and how to get the fit right. Cloth and surgical masks do little against PM2.5.
Frequently asked
Right now the 471 cities Airleaf measures in India average AQI 143 (unhealthy for sensitive groups). The worst air is in Nāgaur, at AQI 533, and the cleanest in Soyībug, at AQI 26. At ground stations alone, which measure rather than estimate, the average is AQI 150 across 219 cities. 70% of the 471 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 2% have Good air.
Nāgaur, at AQI 533 (Hazardous) on the US EPA index. Emergency conditions — avoid outdoor activity.
Soyībug, at AQI 26 (Good). Both lists rank current readings, from ground stations wherever India has at least three cities with one.
It depends on the city. 9 cities are Good, 133 cities are Moderate, 120 cities are Unhealthy for sensitive groups, 162 cities are Unhealthy, 32 cities are Very unhealthy, 15 cities are Hazardous. At the national average of AQI 143: Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.
About 2.6 million ha from 2001 to 2025, 7% of the forest it had in 2000, from the University of Maryland's yearly satellite maps of forest loss. 730,000 ha of it was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.
Dārjiling, with 88.2% tree cover within 2 km of its center, measured from Sentinel-2 satellite images.
Each city's reading is the US EPA air quality index, from ground monitoring stations where one has reported recently nearby, and from the CAMS atmospheric model elsewhere; each city's report says which. India's AQI (CPCB) is a different scale, explained on this page. Tree cover is measured over the same 2 km radius in every city, so the cities compare like for like.
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