Baghdad
2 km around Shaikh Omar
Air quality now
AQI 62
2.3%
tree cover
82.6K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
Asia · air quality report · 49 cities
Right now the 49 cities Airleaf measures in Iraq average AQI 54 (moderate). The worst air is in As Samawah, at AQI 159, and the cleanest in Kufa, at AQI 16.
4% of the 49 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 47% have Good air.
Average right now
AQI 54
Moderate
Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.
Iraq · average AQI 54
2 km around Shaikh Omar
Air quality now
AQI 62
2.3%
tree cover
82.6K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around Mosul Al-Jadid / New Mosul
Air quality now
AQI 79
0.3%
tree cover
93.3K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around Qalat
Air quality now
AQI 62
5.0%
tree cover
78.5K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around Al Khalij Al Arabi Al Thalith
Air quality now
AQI 53
0.1%
tree cover
93.9K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around Karbala
Air quality now
AQI 21
10.6%
tree cover
60.9K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around Kirkuk
Air quality now
AQI 43
2.9%
tree cover
85.1K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around Baghdad
Air quality now
AQI 24
6.1%
tree cover
75.1K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around Raparin
Air quality now
AQI 82
4.6%
tree cover
79.8K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
Across the country
4% of the 49 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 47% have Good air. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.
49 measured cities
Every measured city, including model estimates where no ground station is near.
In aggregate
Every figure below is read the same way over the same 2 km area per city, so they add up and compare like for like. Averaged across the 49 of 49 cities measured so far in Iraq.
Excludes barren and desert sites
Against everywhere else
Right now the cities of Iraq average cleaner air than 45% of the 171 countries Airleaf has enough cities to average, and more tree cover than 10%.
Cleaner air than…
More tree cover than…
See the most polluted and cleanest air rankings for every country.
Deforestation · 2001–2025
Since 2001, Iraq has lost about 138 hectares of forest (about 190 football pitches): under 1% of the forest it had in 2000. The biggest cause was farms, pasture and plantations (33%). About 60 hectares (44%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns.
Hectares of forest lost each year
| Year | Cleared for good | Can grow back | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 4 ha | 12 ha | 16 ha |
| 2002 | 2 ha | 9 ha | 11 ha |
| 2003 | 3 ha | 16 ha | 19 ha |
| 2004 | 2 ha | 2 ha | 4 ha |
| 2005 | 3 ha | 2 ha | 4 ha |
| 2006 | 2 ha | 4 ha | 6 ha |
| 2007 | 4 ha | 7 ha | 10 ha |
| 2008 | 11 ha | 6 ha | 17 ha |
| 2009 | 10 ha | 8 ha | 17 ha |
| 2010 | 5 ha | 6 ha | 11 ha |
| 2011 | 1 ha | under 1 ha | 2 ha |
| 2012 | 4 ha | 3 ha | 8 ha |
| 2013 | 2 ha | under 1 ha | 3 ha |
| 2014 | 1 ha | under 1 ha | 2 ha |
| 2015 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2016 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2017 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2018 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2019 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2020 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2021 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2022 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2023 | 3 ha | under 1 ha | 4 ha |
| 2024 | 2 ha | under 1 ha | 3 ha |
| 2025 | 2 ha | under 1 ha | 2 ha |
The worst year was 2003, when about 19 hectares of forest were lost.
Also: logging, wildfires, unknown causes.
Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.
Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. How it's measured
1.6% of Iraq was forested as of 2024, against a 30% benchmark. Closing that gap nationally would take roughly 12.3B trees across 12.3M hectares. Source: World Bank (FAO).
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Clean-air buying guides
Picked by tested clean-air delivery rate (CADR), noise and running cost, from independent test labels. No brand pays to be listed.
Air purifiers that keep up with wildfire smoke and winter smog, ranked by verified smoke CADR, with the room each one clears on a smoky day.
Good HEPA air purifiers under $200 at the makers' own prices, compared on verified clean air, room size and what the filters cost each year.
NIOSH-approved N95 masks and P100 respirators for smog and smoke, and how to get the fit right. Cloth and surgical masks do little against PM2.5.
Frequently asked
Right now the 49 cities Airleaf measures in Iraq average AQI 54 (moderate). The worst air is in As Samawah, at AQI 159, and the cleanest in Kufa, at AQI 16. 4% of the 49 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 47% have Good air.
As Samawah, at AQI 159 (Unhealthy) on the US EPA index. Everyone should limit long outdoor exertion; sensitive groups more so.
Kufa, at AQI 16 (Good). Both lists rank current readings, from ground stations wherever Iraq has at least three cities with one.
It depends on the city. 23 cities are Good, 24 cities are Moderate, 1 city is Unhealthy for sensitive groups, 1 city is Unhealthy. At the national average of AQI 54: Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.
About 138 ha from 2001 to 2025, 1% of the forest it had in 2000, from the University of Maryland's yearly satellite maps of forest loss. 60 ha of it was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.
Al Miqdādīyah, with 19.8% tree cover within 2 km of its center, measured from Sentinel-2 satellite images.
Each city's reading is the US EPA air quality index, from ground monitoring stations where one has reported recently nearby, and from the CAMS atmospheric model elsewhere; each city's report says which. Tree cover is measured over the same 2 km radius in every city, so the cities compare like for like.
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