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Asia · air quality report · 49 cities

Iraq air quality today The AQI right now, city by city

Right now the 49 cities Airleaf measures in Iraq average AQI 54 (moderate). The worst air is in As Samawah, at AQI 159, and the cleanest in Kufa, at AQI 16.

4% of the 49 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 47% have Good air.

Average right now

AQI 54

Moderate

US EPA index, across 49 cities
cities measured
49
worst air: As Samawah
159
cleanest air: Kufa
16
average tree cover
5.1%

Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.

Air quality right now in the 8 largest cities in Iraq

Baghdad

2 km around Shaikh Omar

Moderate

Air quality now

AQI 62

2.3%
tree cover

82.6K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 19, 2026

Al Mawşil al Jadīdah

2 km around Mosul Al-Jadid / New Mosul

Moderate

Air quality now

AQI 79

0.3%
tree cover

93.3K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 17, 2026

Erbil

2 km around Qalat

Moderate

Air quality now

AQI 62

5.0%
tree cover

78.5K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 17, 2026

Basrah

2 km around Al Khalij Al Arabi Al Thalith

Moderate

Air quality now

AQI 53

0.1%
tree cover

93.9K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 16, 2026

Karbala

2 km around Karbala

Good

Air quality now

AQI 21

10.6%
tree cover

60.9K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 19, 2026

Kirkuk

2 km around Kirkuk

Good

Air quality now

AQI 43

2.9%
tree cover

85.1K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 24, 2026

Abū Ghurayb

2 km around Baghdad

Good

Air quality now

AQI 24

6.1%
tree cover

75.1K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 24, 2026

Sulaymaniyah

2 km around Raparin

Moderate

Air quality now

AQI 82

4.6%
tree cover

79.8K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 24, 2026

Across the country

How clean is the air across Iraq today?

4% of the 49 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 47% have Good air. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

49 measured cities

  • Good23 (47%)
  • Moderate24 (49%)
  • Unhealthy for sensitive groups1 (2%)
  • Unhealthy1 (2%)

Every measured city, including model estimates where no ground station is near.

In aggregate

Iraq in numbers

Every figure below is read the same way over the same 2 km area per city, so they add up and compare like for like. Averaged across the 49 of 49 cities measured so far in Iraq.

Average air quality
AQI 54Mean of the latest reading per city
Average tree cover
5.1%49 of 49 below their target
Trees counted
770KAcross every measured area
More trees needed
3.8MTo bring each area to its target

Against everywhere else

How does Iraq compare with other countries?

Right now the cities of Iraq average cleaner air than 45% of the 171 countries Airleaf has enough cities to average, and more tree cover than 10%.

Cleaner air than…

Iraq
Beats 45%

More tree cover than…

Iraq
Beats 10%

See the most polluted and cleanest air rankings for every country.

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Iraq lost?

Since 2001, Iraq has lost about 138 hectares of forest (about 190 football pitches): under 1% of the forest it had in 2000. The biggest cause was farms, pasture and plantations (33%). About 60 hectares (44%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns.

Forest lost since 2001
138 haabout 190 football pitches
Share of its forest
under 1%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
60 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns
Forest lost each year in Iraq, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year in Iraq, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.18.9

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year in Iraq, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
20014 ha12 ha16 ha
20022 ha9 ha11 ha
20033 ha16 ha19 ha
20042 ha2 ha4 ha
20053 ha2 ha4 ha
20062 ha4 ha6 ha
20074 ha7 ha10 ha
200811 ha6 ha17 ha
200910 ha8 ha17 ha
20105 ha6 ha11 ha
20111 haunder 1 ha2 ha
20124 ha3 ha8 ha
20132 haunder 1 ha3 ha
20141 haunder 1 ha2 ha
2015under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2016under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2017under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2018under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2019under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2020under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2021under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2022under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
20233 haunder 1 ha4 ha
20242 haunder 1 ha3 ha
20252 haunder 1 ha2 ha

The worst year was 2003, when about 19 hectares of forest were lost.

What is causing deforestation in Iraq?

  • Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good33% · 46 ha
  • Storms, floods and other natural causescan grow back13% · 18 ha
  • Towns and roadscleared for good11% · 15 ha

Also: logging, wildfires, unknown causes.

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. How it's measured

Iraq as a whole

1.6% of Iraq was forested as of 2024, against a 30% benchmark. Closing that gap nationally would take roughly 12.3B trees across 12.3M hectares. Source: World Bank (FAO).

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Frequently asked

Air quality in Iraq: your questions answered

What is the air quality in Iraq today?

Right now the 49 cities Airleaf measures in Iraq average AQI 54 (moderate). The worst air is in As Samawah, at AQI 159, and the cleanest in Kufa, at AQI 16. 4% of the 49 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 47% have Good air.

Which city in Iraq has the worst air right now?

As Samawah, at AQI 159 (Unhealthy) on the US EPA index. Everyone should limit long outdoor exertion; sensitive groups more so.

Which city in Iraq has the cleanest air right now?

Kufa, at AQI 16 (Good). Both lists rank current readings, from ground stations wherever Iraq has at least three cities with one.

Is the air in Iraq safe to breathe today?

It depends on the city. 23 cities are Good, 24 cities are Moderate, 1 city is Unhealthy for sensitive groups, 1 city is Unhealthy. At the national average of AQI 54: Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

How much forest has Iraq lost since 2001?

About 138 ha from 2001 to 2025, 1% of the forest it had in 2000, from the University of Maryland's yearly satellite maps of forest loss. 60 ha of it was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.

Which city in Iraq has the most trees?

Al Miqdādīyah, with 19.8% tree cover within 2 km of its center, measured from Sentinel-2 satellite images.

How does Airleaf measure air quality in Iraq?

Each city's reading is the US EPA air quality index, from ground monitoring stations where one has reported recently nearby, and from the CAMS atmospheric model elsewhere; each city's report says which. Tree cover is measured over the same 2 km radius in every city, so the cities compare like for like.

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