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Airleaf

The Airleaf Journal

Air quality and forest guides Field notes on air, forests and the cities in between

Plain-language, research-backed writing on how to read an AQI number, what is in the air on a bad day, where the world's forests are going, and why city trees matter.

Air quality (AQI) now

guides
16
topics
6
newest guide
Oct 30, 2026
A hazy city skyline at sunrise with visible smog over the buildings
Air qualityOctober 30, 2026 · 6 min read

India AQI vs US AQI: why CPCB and IQAir differ

The same Mumbai air can read 'moderate' on CPCB and 'unhealthy' on an app. Two scales, two averaging periods, and a crossover most people miss.

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Aerial view of dense city buildings and roads
Air quality5 min

Singapore PSI vs AQI: which haze reading to check

NEA reports a 24-hour PSI and a 1-hour PM2.5 reading; your app shows the US AQI. What each one is for, and how to use them on a hazy day.

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A city skyline blanketed in orange smoke haze at sunset
Air quality6 min

Malaysia's API (IPU) vs AQI: why the numbers differ

Malaysia's Department of Environment reports the API, or IPU; most apps show the US AQI. What each scale means, why they differ, and what to do at each level.

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A U.S. Pacific Northwest city skyline blanketed in orange wildfire smoke haze at sunset
Air quality6 min

Wildfire smoke and air quality: why U.S. cities far from any fire get hazardous air

Smoke from a Canadian or Californian wildfire can push New York's or Seattle's AQI into hazardous territory. Here's why it travels so far, and how to stay safe.

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Aerial view of a drought-lowered reservoir beside a hillside U.S. city with wildfire smoke rising in the distance
Climate & weather8 min

Environmental risks to watch in the U.S. in 2027

No one can predict individual events years out — but the trend lines behind U.S. heat, wildfire, water stress and air quality are already visible today.

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Aerial view of the Pacific Ocean at sunset showing a sharp color boundary between warm and cool water
Climate & weather6 min

La Niña vs. El Niño: what each one means for U.S. weather

El Niño and La Niña are opposite phases of the same Pacific cycle — and they split the U.S. by region in almost exactly opposite ways.

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Satellite view of the Pacific Ocean showing a warm El Niño sea-surface temperature anomaly stretching toward the Americas
Climate & weather7 min

What is El Niño, and how does it affect weather across the U.S.?

El Niño reshapes winter weather from Seattle to Florida. Here's what actually causes it, how it splits the U.S. by region, and why no one can control it.

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Satellite view of a landscape showing a sharp boundary between forest and cleared land
Technology & data6 min

How satellites track deforestation and urban tree loss

No one is walking every street with a clipboard. Here is how Sentinel-2, Landsat and NDVI actually turn raw satellite pixels into a canopy percentage.

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A young tree freshly planted in a residential backyard lawn
Planting guide7 min

Best trees to plant in your backyard, by climate

The right tree for a cold, wet garden is the wrong tree for a hot, dry one. A practical starting point for choosing by climate, not by what looked nice at the nursery.

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Close-up of hands planting a young sapling into freshly dug soil
Urban forestry7 min

Carbon offsets vs tree planting: the real difference

Buying an offset and funding a planted, verified tree are not the same transaction. Here is the honest difference, including where offset markets have genuinely struggled.

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Aerial view of dense city buildings and roads with almost no visible greenery
Urban forestry6 min

Urban heat island effect: why cities run hotter

Concrete, asphalt and glass turn cities into their own weather system. Here is how many degrees hotter that actually means, and why canopy is the cheapest fix.

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Sunlight filtering through a dense green tree canopy from below
Urban forestry6 min

How much CO2 does a tree actually absorb per year?

The '48 pounds a year' figure gets quoted everywhere. Here is where it comes from, why it is mostly wrong for any specific tree, and how to think about it honestly.

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A city street shaded by mature trees with people walking on the sidewalk
Urban forestry7 min

How many trees does a city actually need?

The 3-30-300 rule, the 30% canopy target and the simple math Airleaf uses to turn a map circle into a planting number.

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A hazy city skyline at sunrise with visible smog over the buildings
Air quality6 min

Reading AQI properly: what PM2.5 is really telling you

AQI 150 does not mean 150 of anything. Here is what the index measures, why PM2.5 dominates it, and what to do at each band.

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Two hands firming dark soil around a freshly planted young sapling beside a watering can
Planting guide8 min

How to plant a tree that is still alive in five years

Most planting failures happen in the first two summers. Species choice, pit depth, mulch and a watering plan decide the rest.

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An aloe vera and a snake plant in white ceramic pots on a light wooden shelf
Home planting5 min

Indoor plants and clean air: what actually works

Aloe, snake plant and peace lily are genuinely good houseplants — here is the honest version of what they do for your air.

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Reading is step one. Planting is step two.

Check how many trees your own neighborhood has and how clean its air is — then help us plant more with a donation.