Live air quality · updated all day
World air quality today The AQI right now, city by city
Right now Kasur, Pakistan has the worst air of the cities with a live reading from a ground station, at AQI 690 (Hazardous), and Las Cruces, United States the cleanest, at AQI 1.
Every city is measured the same way, over the same 2 km (1.2 mi) circle: its air quality right now, its tree cover, and the forest lost around it since 2001.
5,421 cities in 242 countries, each with its own air quality and tree cover report.
Air quality (AQI) now
- cities with a report
- 5,421
- countries
- 242
- worst air now: Kasur
- 690
- cleanest air now: Las Cruces
- 1
Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.
Worst air now: Kasur · AQI 690
The dataset
Global tree cover and air quality, measured
Every city below is measured the same way — tree canopy read from Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail over a 2 km (1.2 mi) radius, paired with a live US AQI reading. Same method, same area, so the numbers compare directly. Currently 5,420 of 5,421 cities across 241 of 242 countries have been measured.
- Average tree cover
- 24.2%3806 of 5420 cities below their target
- Average air quality
- AQI 75Mean of the latest US AQI per city
- Trees counted
- 387.0MEstimated from canopy, across every measured area
- Trees still needed
- 189.6MTo bring each area up to its canopy target
City rankings
The worst air quality right now is in Kasur, Pakistan (AQI 690), Arifwala, Pakistan (AQI 639) and Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan (AQI 616), and the cleanest in Las Cruces, United States (AQI 1), Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil (AQI 6) and Caxias do Sul, Brazil (AQI 6). Air quality changes hourly, so this ordering moves through the day.
The greenest cities measured so far are Dārjiling, India (88.2%), Tocoa, Honduras (84.7%) and San Tung Chung Hang, Hong Kong (83.1%). Setting aside desert and near-barren sites, where the figure reflects climate rather than anything a city decided, the least tree cover is in Sucre, Bolivia (0.5%), Nasiriyah, Iraq (0.5%) and Marvdasht, Iran (0.5%).
Worst air quality
Highest US AQI right now
Cleanest air
Lowest US AQI right now
Greenest cities
Highest tree cover
Least tree cover
Lowest canopy, excluding barren and desert sites
Since 2001, the most forest cleared for good within 10 km of a city was around Kluang, Malaysia (18,200 ha), Subulussalam, Indonesia (16,800 ha) and Kakata, Liberia (16,300 ha). Between 2000 and 2020, forest grew the most around Đồng Xoài, Vietnam (+7,190 ha), Cai Lậy, Vietnam (+3,610 ha) and Tocoa, Honduras (+3,230 ha), net of what was lost there.
Most deforested cities
Forest cleared for good within 10 km, 2001–2025
- 1KluangMalaysia18,200 ha
- 2SubulussalamIndonesia16,800 ha
- 3KakataLiberia16,300 ha
- 4IjokMalaysia15,900 ha
- 5PrabumulihIndonesia15,700 ha
- 6PangkalanbuunIndonesia14,700 ha
- 7SepangMalaysia14,500 ha
- 8BaturajaIndonesia13,900 ha
- 9MaranMalaysia12,200 ha
- 10Twifu PrasoGhana11,800 ha
Cities gaining forest
Net forest gained within 10 km, 2000–2020
- 1Đồng XoàiVietnam+7,190 ha
- 2Cai LậyVietnam+3,610 ha
- 3TocoaHonduras+3,230 ha
- 4OlatheUnited States+3,080 ha
- 5MengziChina+3,080 ha
- 6MinhangChina+3,010 ha
- 7LangfangChina+2,580 ha
- 8DezhouChina+2,440 ha
- 9LincangChina+2,420 ha
- 10LongshanChina+2,330 ha
Neighbouring cities share much of their 10 km circles, so each list names one city per area; the full rankings list every city.
By continent
Averages weighted by how many cities each country contributes, so a country with twenty measured cities counts for more than one with three.
| Continent | Countries | Cities | Tree cover | Air quality |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asia | 46 | 2575 | 23.5% | AQI 99 |
| Europe | 39 | 776 | 30.0% | AQI 53 |
| North America | 16 | 593 | 26.1% | AQI 45 |
| South America | 12 | 540 | 23.4% | AQI 35 |
| Africa | 53 | 817 | 17.7% | AQI 71 |
| Oceania | 5 | 43 | 33.3% | AQI 34 |
Country rankings
Averaged across each country's measured cities. Countries with fewer than three measured cities are left out, because an average of one or two says more about which city was measured than about the country.
Most tree cover by country
- 1Bhutan4 cities60.9%
- 2Hong Kong7 cities60.1%
- 3Bangladesh45 cities52.9%
- 4Brunei3 cities51.9%
- 5Comoros3 cities51.3%
- 6Papua New Guinea5 cities49.9%
- 7Fiji4 cities49.6%
- 8Central African Republic7 cities46.6%
Open a country for its full breakdown
Worst air quality by country
- 1Pakistan127 citiesAQI 290
- 2Egypt65 citiesAQI 190
- 3India471 citiesAQI 135
- 4Nepal13 citiesAQI 134
- 5Bangladesh45 citiesAQI 131
- 6Bosnia and Herzegovina5 citiesAQI 121
- 7China639 citiesAQI 112
- 8Malawi5 citiesAQI 101
Open a country for its full breakdown
Every country
242 countries · 5,421 cities · tree cover and AQI shown where measured
Asia(50)
- Afghanistan5.4% · AQI 57
- Armenia24.1% · AQI 70
- Azerbaijan11.4% · AQI 67
- Bahrain2
- Bangladesh52.9% · AQI 131
- Bhutan60.9% · AQI 46
- Brunei51.9% · AQI 32
- Cambodia19.4% · AQI 54
- China22.9% · AQI 112
- Cocos Islands1
- Georgia27.3% · AQI 42
- Hong Kong60.1% · AQI 72
- India27.3% · AQI 135
- Indonesia28.0% · AQI 84
- Iran5.0% · AQI 65
- Iraq5.1% · AQI 74
- Israel12.9% · AQI 69
- Japan16.4% · AQI 36
- Jordan5.3% · AQI 69
- Kazakhstan15.7% · AQI 34
- Kuwait3.0% · AQI 39
- Kyrgyzstan12.5% · AQI 18
- Laos35.5% · AQI 61
- Lebanon17.4% · AQI 33
- Macao1
- Malaysia38.7% · AQI 59
- Maldives1
- Mongolia1.7% · AQI 49
- Myanmar44.4% · AQI 22
- Nepal32.1% · AQI 134
- North Korea18.5% · AQI 81
- Oman10.9% · AQI 72
- Pakistan12.5% · AQI 290
- Palestinian Territory2.4% · AQI 57
- Philippines40.9% · AQI 37
- Qatar2.7% · AQI 66
- Saudi Arabia1.8% · AQI 82
- Singapore24.4% · AQI 67
- South Korea28.4% · AQI 82
- Sri Lanka37.5% · AQI 46
- Syria4.6% · AQI 48
- Taiwan31.8% · AQI 49
- Tajikistan9.6% · AQI 37
- Thailand32.7% · AQI 52
- Turkey14.2% · AQI 94
- Turkmenistan5.4% · AQI 38
- United Arab Emirates5.2% · AQI 65
- Uzbekistan9.3% · AQI 37
- Vietnam35.8% · AQI 59
- Yemen2.6% · AQI 47
Europe(53)
- Aland Islands1
- Albania15.1% · AQI 59
- Andorra1
- Austria32.1% · AQI 54
- Belarus29.6% · AQI 41
- Belgium25.8% · AQI 65
- Bosnia and Herzegovina35.7% · AQI 121
- Bulgaria32.5% · AQI 100
- Croatia28.1% · AQI 60
- Cyprus8.7% · AQI 32
- Czechia33.2% · AQI 64
- Denmark23.3% · AQI 42
- Estonia36.7% · AQI 71
- Faroe Islands1
- Finland43.2% · AQI 45
- France25.5% · AQI 44
- Germany38.4% · AQI 63
- Gibraltar1
- Greece10.1% · AQI 58
- Guernsey1
- Hungary30.3% · AQI 77
- Iceland15.5% · AQI 15
- Ireland23.0% · AQI 50
- Isle of Man1
- Italy23.6% · AQI 77
- Jersey1
- Kosovo14.4% · AQI 86
- Latvia25.8% · AQI 79
- Liechtenstein1
- Lithuania30.9% · AQI 84
- Luxembourg1
- Malta1
- Moldova32.3% · AQI 66
- Monaco1
- Montenegro45.6% · AQI 80
- North Macedonia18.8% · AQI 88
- Norway39.3% · AQI 35
- Poland37.6% · AQI 79
- Portugal23.1% · AQI 36
- Romania26.5% · AQI 77
- Russia34.1% · AQI 30
- San Marino1
- Serbia21.3% · AQI 78
- Slovakia32.0% · AQI 62
- Slovenia33.2% · AQI 53
- Spain14.3% · AQI 35
- Svalbard and Jan Mayen1
- Sweden31.3% · AQI 38
- Switzerland42.0% · AQI 40
- The Netherlands28.1% · AQI 80
- Ukraine40.0% · AQI 50
- United Kingdom26.6% · AQI 52
- Vatican1
North America(41)
- Anguilla1
- Antigua and Barbuda1
- Aruba1
- Bahamas2
- Barbados1
- Belize39.6% · AQI 18
- Bermuda1
- Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba1
- British Virgin Islands1
- Canada33.1% · AQI 30
- Cayman Islands1
- Costa Rica33.0% · AQI 23
- Cuba39.8% · AQI 17
- Curacao1
- Dominica1
- Dominican Republic28.0% · AQI 52
- El Salvador40.4% · AQI 35
- Greenland1
- Grenada1
- Guadeloupe2
- Guatemala39.4% · AQI 44
- Haiti41.7% · AQI 87
- Honduras41.1% · AQI 56
- Jamaica41.3% · AQI 44
- Martinique1
- Mexico14.6% · AQI 56
- Montserrat1
- Nicaragua30.7% · AQI 15
- Panama26.0% · AQI 32
- Puerto Rico31.4% · AQI 59
- Saint Barthelemy1
- Saint Kitts and Nevis1
- Saint Lucia1
- Saint Martin1
- Saint Pierre and Miquelon1
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines1
- Sint Maarten1
- Trinidad and Tobago38.2% · AQI 22
- Turks and Caicos Islands2
- U.S. Virgin Islands2
- United States25.1% · AQI 46
South America(14)
Africa(58)
- Algeria8.0% · AQI 49
- Angola11.5% · AQI 49
- Benin13.2% · AQI 86
- Botswana15.6% · AQI 51
- Burkina Faso11.6% · AQI 78
- Burundi15.6% · AQI 57
- Cabo Verde3.4% · AQI 72
- Cameroon29.3% · AQI 80
- Central African Republic46.6% · AQI 72
- Chad15.9% · AQI 77
- Comoros51.3% · AQI 34
- Democratic Republic of the Congo28.4% · AQI 52
- Djibouti1.0% · AQI 36
- Egypt12.7% · AQI 190
- Equatorial Guinea34.6% · AQI 38
- Eritrea3.0% · AQI 33
- Eswatini2
- Ethiopia22.2% · AQI 59
- Gabon37.8% · AQI 43
- Gambia21.1% · AQI 74
- Ghana21.3% · AQI 51
- Guinea22.5% · AQI 86
- Guinea-Bissau36.2% · AQI 94
- Ivory Coast19.0% · AQI 51
- Kenya29.0% · AQI 56
- Lesotho12.6% · AQI 24
- Liberia34.1% · AQI 54
- Libya2.2% · AQI 38
- Madagascar16.5% · AQI 36
- Malawi26.6% · AQI 101
- Mali10.6% · AQI 78
- Mauritania1.8% · AQI 63
- Mauritius36.9% · AQI 14
- Mayotte1
- Morocco6.1% · AQI 46
- Mozambique17.1% · AQI 44
- Namibia3.7% · AQI 53
- Niger7.3% · AQI 92
- Nigeria19.4% · AQI 94
- Republic of the Congo20.1% · AQI 51
- Reunion43.3% · AQI 19
- Rwanda19.6% · AQI 53
- Saint Helena1
- Sao Tome and Principe1
- Senegal8.1% · AQI 58
- Seychelles1
- Sierra Leone21.6% · AQI 81
- Somalia2.6% · AQI 29
- South Africa21.8% · AQI 54
- South Sudan16.5% · AQI 72
- Sudan6.4% · AQI 90
- Tanzania20.7% · AQI 54
- Togo26.3% · AQI 56
- Tunisia6.9% · AQI 61
- Uganda35.6% · AQI 63
- Western Sahara0.033% · AQI 27
- Zambia16.1% · AQI 61
- Zimbabwe16.5% · AQI 22
Oceania(26)
- American Samoa1
- Australia26.4% · AQI 33
- Christmas Island1
- Cook Islands1
- Fiji49.6% · AQI 34
- French Polynesia1
- Guam1
- Kiribati1
- Marshall Islands1
- Micronesia1
- Nauru1
- New Caledonia1
- New Zealand27.5% · AQI 36
- Niue1
- Norfolk Island1
- Northern Mariana Islands1
- Palau1
- Papua New Guinea49.9% · AQI 23
- Pitcairn1
- Samoa1
- Solomon Islands1
- Timor Leste41.5% · AQI 47
- Tonga1
- Tuvalu1
- Vanuatu1
- Wallis and Futuna1
Questions
How these numbers work
Which cities have the worst air quality right now?
Kasur, Pakistan currently has the highest US AQI of the cities measured, at 690 (Hazardous). Air quality changes hourly, so this ranking moves through the day.
Which cities have the cleanest air right now?
Las Cruces, United States currently has the lowest US AQI of the cities measured, at 1 (Good). Only readings from the last two days count, so a city whose station has gone quiet can't top the list.
What does the AQI number mean?
US AQI converts pollutant concentrations — PM2.5, PM10, NO₂, ozone, SO₂ and CO — onto one 0-500 scale, which extreme smoke or dust can push past. Below 50 is good, 51-100 moderate, 101-150 unhealthy for sensitive groups, and above 150 unhealthy for everyone. Each city report shows the individual pollutants behind the number. Reading AQI properly: what PM2.5 tells you
Which cities have lost the most forest?
Counting forest cleared for good — for farms, mines, roads and towns — within 10 km of each city, the most was lost around Kluang, Malaysia: about 18,200 ha from 2001 to 2025. Fire and logging, after which forest usually grows back, are left out. The most deforested cities
Which cities are gaining forest?
Comparing forest maps for 2000 and 2020, the forest within 10 km of Đồng Xoài, Vietnam grew the most: a net gain of about 7,190 ha. Forest here means trees at least 5 m tall, plantations and orchards included. Cities gaining forest
Which city has the most tree cover?
Of the 5,420 cities measured so far, Dārjiling, India has the highest tree cover at 88.2% within the 2 km (1.2 mi) radius measured. The ranking above lists the top ten.
How is tree cover measured?
From Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail. Live vegetation reflects near-infrared strongly and absorbs red light, so the ratio between those bands (NDVI) finds the greenery; a green pixel counts as tree canopy where ESA's WorldCover map or Meta and WRI's 1 m canopy-height map shows trees, so lawns and crop fields don't, while street trees too small for a 10 m pixel do. The tree count is an estimate derived from that cover, not a census, and each report covers a 2 km (1.2 mi) radius so cities compare on identical terms. How satellites track tree cover
How much tree cover should a city have?
Research points to roughly 30% of a residential area under canopy. Airleaf uses that as the baseline target and raises it where air quality is poor, which is why a city's target can read higher than 30% on its own report. How many trees does a city need?
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