Freetown
2 km around Tower Hill
Air quality now
AQI 64
6.6%
tree cover
44.4K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
Africa · air quality report · 5 cities
Right now the 5 cities Airleaf measures in Sierra Leone average AQI 80 (moderate). The worst air is in Bo, at AQI 94, and the cleanest in Freetown, at AQI 64.
None of the 5 measured cities is over AQI 100 today.
Average right now
AQI 80
Moderate
Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.
Sierra Leone · average AQI 80
2 km around Tower Hill
Air quality now
AQI 64
6.6%
tree cover
44.4K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around Kenema
Air quality now
AQI 82
28.5%
tree cover
4.7K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around Bo
Air quality now
AQI 94
22.3%
tree cover
24.2K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around Koidu
Air quality now
AQI 74
37.7%
tree cover
Healthy tree cover
2 km around Makeni
Air quality now
AQI 88
13.1%
tree cover
53.1K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
Across the country
None of the 5 measured cities is over AQI 100 today. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.
5 measured cities
Every measured city, including model estimates where no ground station is near.
Against everywhere else
Right now the cities of Sierra Leone average cleaner air than 15% of the 171 countries Airleaf has enough cities to average, and more tree cover than 44%.
Cleaner air than…
More tree cover than…
See the most polluted and cleanest air rankings for every country.
Deforestation · 2001–2025
Since 2001, Sierra Leone has lost about 2.27 million hectares of forest (about 23,000 km²): 41% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it was lost to shifting farming, so much of it can grow back. About 337,000 hectares (15%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns.
Hectares of forest lost each year
| Year | Cleared for good | Can grow back | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 4,550 ha | 13,900 ha | 18,500 ha |
| 2002 | 3,420 ha | 11,800 ha | 15,200 ha |
| 2003 | 2,540 ha | 6,380 ha | 8,920 ha |
| 2004 | 1,110 ha | 2,830 ha | 3,930 ha |
| 2005 | 2,550 ha | 4,250 ha | 6,800 ha |
| 2006 | 7,630 ha | 20,700 ha | 28,300 ha |
| 2007 | 5,680 ha | 15,900 ha | 21,600 ha |
| 2008 | 4,810 ha | 15,800 ha | 20,700 ha |
| 2009 | 7,380 ha | 22,700 ha | 30,100 ha |
| 2010 | 2,150 ha | 6,440 ha | 8,590 ha |
| 2011 | 9,350 ha | 24,400 ha | 33,700 ha |
| 2012 | 4,520 ha | 11,500 ha | 16,000 ha |
| 2013 | 29,900 ha | 140,000 ha | 169,000 ha |
| 2014 | 28,500 ha | 133,000 ha | 161,000 ha |
| 2015 | 33,600 ha | 199,000 ha | 232,000 ha |
| 2016 | 20,900 ha | 157,000 ha | 177,000 ha |
| 2017 | 28,900 ha | 203,000 ha | 232,000 ha |
| 2018 | 23,800 ha | 164,000 ha | 188,000 ha |
| 2019 | 22,300 ha | 153,000 ha | 175,000 ha |
| 2020 | 20,400 ha | 134,000 ha | 154,000 ha |
| 2021 | 14,500 ha | 98,100 ha | 113,000 ha |
| 2022 | 13,400 ha | 106,000 ha | 120,000 ha |
| 2023 | 13,900 ha | 85,100 ha | 99,000 ha |
| 2024 | 17,900 ha | 112,000 ha | 130,000 ha |
| 2025 | 13,900 ha | 90,400 ha | 104,000 ha |
Forest loss is slowing down: about 113,000 hectares a year in 2021–2025, down from 185,000 hectares a year in 2016–2020. The worst year was 2015, when about 232,000 hectares of forest were lost.
Also: mining and energy, towns and roads, logging, storms, floods and other natural causes, wildfires, unknown causes.
Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.
Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. How it's measured
34.0% of Sierra Leone was forested as of 2024, against a 30% benchmark. That already clears the benchmark — the city reports above show where cover is still thin locally. Source: World Bank (FAO).
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Frequently asked
Right now the 5 cities Airleaf measures in Sierra Leone average AQI 80 (moderate). The worst air is in Bo, at AQI 94, and the cleanest in Freetown, at AQI 64. None of the 5 measured cities is over AQI 100 today.
Bo, at AQI 94 (Moderate) on the US EPA index. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.
Freetown, at AQI 64 (Moderate). Both lists rank current readings, from ground stations wherever Sierra Leone has at least three cities with one.
It depends on the city. 5 cities are Moderate. At the national average of AQI 80: Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.
About 2.27 million ha from 2001 to 2025, 41% of the forest it had in 2000, from the University of Maryland's yearly satellite maps of forest loss. 337,000 ha of it was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.
Each city's reading is the US EPA air quality index, from ground monitoring stations where one has reported recently nearby, and from the CAMS atmospheric model elsewhere; each city's report says which. Tree cover is measured over the same 2 km radius in every city, so the cities compare like for like.
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