Skip to content
Airleaf

Africa · air quality report · 19 cities

Uganda air quality today The AQI right now, city by city

Right now the 19 cities Airleaf measures in Uganda average AQI 88 (moderate). The worst air is in Mukono, at AQI 81, and the cleanest in Kajansi, at AQI 81.

At ground stations alone, which measure rather than estimate, the average is AQI 81 across 5 cities. 26% of the 19 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 5% have Good air.

Average right now

AQI 88

Moderate

US EPA index, across 19 cities
cities measured
19
worst air: Mukono
81
cleanest air: Kajansi
81
average tree cover
35.6%

Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.

Air quality right now in the 8 largest cities in Uganda

Kampala

2 km around Nakasero

Moderate

Air quality now

AQI 81

18.6%
tree cover

35.8K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 7, 2026

Mbarara

2 km around Mbarara

Unhealthy for sensitive groups

Air quality now

AQI 147

26.2%
tree cover

27.6K more trees would reach 35% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 8, 2026

Njeru

2 km around Buikwe

Unhealthy for sensitive groups

Air quality now

AQI 104

35.2%
tree cover

Healthy tree cover

Satellite image Sep 7, 2026

Gulu

2 km around Gulu

Good

Air quality now

AQI 33

38.1%
tree cover

Healthy tree cover

Satellite image Aug 31, 2026

Katabi

2 km around Katabi

Moderate

Air quality now

AQI 97

41.3%
tree cover

Healthy tree cover

Satellite image Sep 15, 2026

Kira

2 km around Kampala

Moderate

Air quality now

AQI 81

21.3%
tree cover

27.3K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 7, 2026

Kyengera

2 km around Kyengera

Moderate

Air quality now

AQI 81

39.9%
tree cover

Healthy tree cover

Satellite image Sep 20, 2026

Mukono

2 km around Namasiga

Moderate

Air quality now

AQI 81

25.1%
tree cover

15.4K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 7, 2026

Across the country

How clean is the air across Uganda today?

26% of the 19 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 5% have Good air. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

19 measured cities

  • Good1 (5%)
  • Moderate13 (68%)
  • Unhealthy for sensitive groups5 (26%)

Every measured city, including model estimates where no ground station is near.

In aggregate

Uganda in numbers

Every figure below is read the same way over the same 2 km area per city, so they add up and compare like for like. Averaged across the 19 of 19 cities measured so far in Uganda.

Average air quality
AQI 88Mean of the latest reading per city
Average tree cover
35.6%8 of 19 below their target
Trees counted
2.1MAcross every measured area
More trees needed
244KTo bring each area to its target

Against everywhere else

How does Uganda compare with other countries?

Right now the cities of Uganda average cleaner air than 9% of the 171 countries Airleaf has enough cities to average, and more tree cover than 78%.

Cleaner air than…

Uganda
Beats 9%

More tree cover than…

Uganda
Beats 78%

See the most polluted and cleanest air rankings for every country.

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Uganda lost?

Since 2001, Uganda has lost about 1.23 million hectares of forest (about 12,000 km²): 16% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (84%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations.

Forest lost since 2001
1.23 million haabout 12,000 km²
Share of its forest
16%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
1.04 million hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns
Forest lost each year in Uganda, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year in Uganda, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.118K

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year in Uganda, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
200126,100 ha3,870 ha30,000 ha
20029,270 ha1,640 ha10,900 ha
20039,570 ha2,500 ha12,100 ha
200415,000 ha3,380 ha18,400 ha
200525,800 ha3,660 ha29,500 ha
200625,500 ha3,420 ha28,900 ha
200731,800 ha4,980 ha36,800 ha
200833,300 ha3,810 ha37,100 ha
200920,300 ha3,200 ha23,500 ha
201029,600 ha4,820 ha34,400 ha
201158,500 ha7,080 ha65,500 ha
201225,600 ha3,800 ha29,400 ha
201340,600 ha7,820 ha48,500 ha
201447,000 ha8,460 ha55,400 ha
201546,500 ha8,080 ha54,500 ha
201658,000 ha10,000 ha68,000 ha
2017103,000 ha14,300 ha118,000 ha
201872,800 ha14,400 ha87,200 ha
201951,600 ha12,300 ha63,900 ha
202059,400 ha15,100 ha74,500 ha
202139,400 ha10,400 ha49,800 ha
202253,500 ha11,100 ha64,600 ha
202357,700 ha11,800 ha69,600 ha
202453,300 ha12,000 ha65,300 ha
202546,100 ha13,300 ha59,400 ha

Forest loss has stayed about the same: about 61,700 hectares a year in 2021–2025, against 82,300 hectares a year in 2016–2020. The worst year was 2017, when about 118,000 hectares of forest were lost.

What is causing deforestation in Uganda?

  • Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good83% · 1.03 million ha
  • Loggingcan grow back11% · 138,000 ha
  • Shifting farmingcan grow back3.2% · 40,100 ha

Also: towns and roads, storms, floods and other natural causes, wildfires, mining and energy, unknown causes.

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. How it's measured

Uganda as a whole

11.9% of Uganda was forested as of 2024, against a 30% benchmark. Closing that gap nationally would take roughly 3.6B trees across 3.6M hectares. Source: World Bank (FAO).

Full directory

Every city we track in Uganda

19 cities, A–Z

Build your own

Compare Uganda with another country

This place

Uganda

Clean-air buying guides

Cleaner air at home in Uganda

Picked by tested clean-air delivery rate (CADR), noise and running cost, from independent test labels. No brand pays to be listed.

All buying guides

Frequently asked

Air quality in Uganda: your questions answered

What is the air quality in Uganda today?

Right now the 19 cities Airleaf measures in Uganda average AQI 88 (moderate). The worst air is in Mukono, at AQI 81, and the cleanest in Kajansi, at AQI 81. At ground stations alone, which measure rather than estimate, the average is AQI 81 across 5 cities. 26% of the 19 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 5% have Good air.

Which city in Uganda has the worst air right now?

Mukono, at AQI 81 (Moderate) on the US EPA index. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Which city in Uganda has the cleanest air right now?

Kajansi, at AQI 81 (Moderate). Both lists rank current readings, from ground stations wherever Uganda has at least three cities with one.

Is the air in Uganda safe to breathe today?

It depends on the city. 1 city is Good, 13 cities are Moderate, 5 cities are Unhealthy for sensitive groups. At the national average of AQI 88: Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

How much forest has Uganda lost since 2001?

About 1.23 million ha from 2001 to 2025, 16% of the forest it had in 2000, from the University of Maryland's yearly satellite maps of forest loss. 1.04 million ha of it was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.

Which city in Uganda has the most trees?

Mityana, with 72.6% tree cover within 2 km of its center, measured from Sentinel-2 satellite images.

How does Airleaf measure air quality in Uganda?

Each city's reading is the US EPA air quality index, from ground monitoring stations where one has reported recently nearby, and from the CAMS atmospheric model elsewhere; each city's report says which. Tree cover is measured over the same 2 km radius in every city, so the cities compare like for like.

More of Africa

Your own street

Not just the big cities — check any address in Uganda.

Open the map