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City report · Sierra Leone

Kenema Air quality today

Air quality in Kenema currently reads AQI 82 (Moderate): Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

AQI 82

Air quality right now

Moderate

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
23.8
tree cover
28.5%
trees in this area
89.5K
more trees needed
4.7K

Measured across a 2 km radius around Kenema, Sierra Leone (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of May 2, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Kenema · AQI 82 (Moderate)

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured May 2, 2026

Kenema's tree count comes to 89,535 trees across 12.57 km², 2 points below the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 4,712 more trees would close the gap.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Kenema today: AQI 82, Moderate

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 11, 11:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 2 ground-station cities within 245 km, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Estimate · model corrected with 2 station cities within 245 km, e.g. Monrovia and Freetown

Health signal

Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

PM2.5

23.8

PM10

16.2

NO₂

1.3

O₃

55.0

SO₂

0.4

CO

183.0

Outdoor exercise
Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier
Windows
Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution
Mask
Not needed for most people
Air purifier
Worth running if you are sensitive

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Kenema's daily AQI at 52 on average, from 42 on Nov 8 to an hourly peak of 69 on Nov 10.

Last 7 daysavg 52 · peak 69
Nov 5: AQI 45 (peak 57)Nov 6: AQI 56 (peak 64)Nov 7: AQI 52 (peak 58)Nov 8: AQI 42 (peak 68)Nov 9: AQI 51 (peak 57)Nov 10: AQI 58 (peak 69)Nov 11: AQI 61 (peak 64)
Nov 5Nov 11

Where Kenema stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Kenema: Below target

28.5% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 12.57 km².

2 points below target

Trees in this area

89,535

Target trees

94,247

More trees needed

4,712

CO₂ if planted / yr

103.7 t

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Kenema lost?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Kenema has lost about 11,100 hectares of forest (about 15,000 football pitches): 40% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it was lost to shifting farming, so much of it can grow back. About 3,340 hectares (30%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns.

Satellite image of the area around Kenema, March 2017

2017: satellite photo from March 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 7 km west of the city center.

Forest lost since 2001
11,100 haabout 15,000 football pitches
Share of its forest
40%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
3,340 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns

Forest loss is slowing down: about 495 hectares a year in 2021–2025, down from 771 hectares a year in 2016–2020. The worst year was 2018, when about 962 hectares of forest were lost.

Forest lost each year around Kenema, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year around Kenema, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.962

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year around Kenema, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
2001263 ha196 ha459 ha
200263 ha79 ha142 ha
200325 ha27 ha52 ha
20044 ha6 ha10 ha
200587 ha28 ha115 ha
2006210 ha129 ha339 ha
200761 ha80 ha141 ha
200893 ha134 ha227 ha
2009127 ha157 ha284 ha
201045 ha42 ha86 ha
201191 ha83 ha174 ha
201258 ha133 ha191 ha
2013243 ha466 ha709 ha
2014315 ha552 ha867 ha
2015256 ha674 ha930 ha
2016191 ha537 ha728 ha
2017227 ha728 ha955 ha
2018208 ha754 ha962 ha
2019154 ha568 ha722 ha
202097 ha389 ha486 ha
202192 ha353 ha445 ha
202288 ha450 ha538 ha
202385 ha413 ha498 ha
2024135 ha400 ha535 ha
2025124 ha337 ha461 ha

What is causing deforestation around Kenema?

  • Shifting farmingcan grow back70% · 7,710 ha
  • Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good23% · 2,510 ha
  • Towns and roadscleared for good7.5% · 830 ha

Also: logging, unknown causes.

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
26,300 ha
Forest in 2020
22,600 ha
Overall change
−3,710 haless forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Kenema shrank from about 26,300 hectares to 22,600 hectares, a net loss of about 3,710 hectares (−14%). New forest grew on about 827 hectares, but 4,540 hectares were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

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Kenema air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Kenema

What is the air quality (AQI) in Kenema right now?

The latest reading for Kenema shows an AQI of 82 (Moderate), observed Nov 11, 11:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 2 ground-station cities within 245 km, US EPA index. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Kenema today?

At AQI 82 (Moderate): fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier. Windows: fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution. Masks: not needed for most people. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Kenema been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Kenema's daily AQI at 52 on average, from 42 on Nov 8 to an hourly peak of 69 on Nov 10. No day averaged above 100, the level where the air turns unhealthy for sensitive groups.

How much forest has the area around Kenema lost since 2001?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Kenema has lost about 11,100 hectares of forest (about 15,000 football pitches): 40% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it was lost to shifting farming, so much of it can grow back. About 3,340 hectares (30%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns. Forest loss is slowing down: about 495 hectares a year in 2021–2025, down from 771 hectares a year in 2016–2020. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Kenema shrank from about 26,300 hectares to 22,600 hectares, a net loss of about 3,710 hectares (−14%). New forest grew on about 827 hectares, but 4,540 hectares were lost.

What is the tree count in Kenema?

Kenema has an estimated 89,535 trees across the 12.57 km² measured — 28.5% tree cover, 2 percentage points short of the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Kenema need?

Kenema needs roughly 4,712 more trees to close a 2-point shortfall against its 30% tree-cover target — about 103.7 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.

How are Kenema's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality comes from ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ where one reports nearby, and otherwise, as here, from the Open-Meteo / CAMS model, which may differ from street-level monitors. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Kenema; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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