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Airleaf

Air quality comparison · Sierra Leone, 235 km apart

Freetown vs Kenema Air quality index (AQI) today

Freetown has cleaner air than Kenema right now: AQI 68 (Moderate) against 83 (Moderate).

Both sit in the same EPA band, so the health advice is the same for each today. Over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, Freetown averaged AQI 47 against 52, and it was the cleaner of the two on 5 of those days. Kenema has lost more forest since 2001. Kenema has more tree cover.

Freetown

Sierra Leone

AQI 68

Moderate

Cleaner right now

PM2.5
18.2 µg/m³1.2× WHO guideline
Main pollutant
PM2.5
Source
Ground station
Reading
Nov 11, 16:04 local
Kenema

Sierra Leone

AQI 83

Moderate

PM2.5
24.2 µg/m³1.6× WHO guideline
Main pollutant
PM2.5
Source
Model estimate
Reading
Nov 11, 11:00 local

Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.

Head to head

Freetown vs Kenema at a glance

Freetown is ahead on 4 of 6 measures, and Kenema on 2. The better figure in each row is marked.

Freetown and Kenema compared on air quality, forest loss and tree cover
FreetownKenema
Air quality nowUS AQI. Lower is better.68 (better)83
PM2.5Fine particles, µg/m³.18.2 (better)24.2
Past week's averageUS AQI, 7 days.47 (better)52
Forest lost since 2001Within 10 km of the center.1,050 ha (better)11,100 ha
Tree coverWithin 2 km of the center.6.6%28.5% (better)
Trees still neededTo reach a healthy canopy.44.4K4.7K (better)

Air quality today

What is the air like in Freetown and Kenema right now?

Freetown has cleaner air than Kenema right now: AQI 68 (Moderate) against 83 (Moderate). PM2.5 is setting the index in both.

Freetown's PM2.5 is about 1.2× the WHO's 24-hour guideline of 15 µg/m³. Kenema's PM2.5 is about 1.6× the WHO's 24-hour guideline of 15 µg/m³.

Freetown is read from a nearby ground station and Kenema is a model estimate, so the two are not quite like for like.

FreetownKenema

18.2PM2.5, µg/m³24.2

Concentrations at the same moment as the index above, for the pollutants both places report. Lower is better. The dark marks on the PM2.5 and PM10 rows show the WHO's 24-hour guidelines (15 and 45 µg/m³).

Freetown: Ground station · Freetown City Council, 400 m away · median of 8 stations. Data: OpenAQ · Clarity.

Kenema: Estimate · model corrected with 2 station cities within 245 km, e.g. Monrovia and Freetown. Data: Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 2 ground-station cities within 245 km, US EPA index.

The past week

Which had cleaner air over the past 7 days?

Over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, Freetown averaged AQI 47 against 52, and it was the cleaner of the two on 5 of those days. A single reading can catch a city on a bad afternoon; the week says whether it was the weather or the place.

Cleaner days
Freetown5Kenema2
Average AQI
Freetown47Kenema52
Worst day, AQI
Freetown62Kenema61
FreetownKenema
50Nov 5Nov 6Nov 7Nov 8Nov 9Nov 10Nov 11
The daily numbers (7 days)
Daily air quality index for Freetown and Kenema
DayFreetownKenema
Nov 53545
Nov 64356
Nov 74952
Nov 84642
Nov 94951
Nov 104558
Nov 116261

Daily averages from the CAMS atmospheric model for both places, so the week compares like with like. They can differ from today's reading at the top of the page wherever that comes from a ground station.

What it means today

Is it safe to go outside in Freetown and Kenema today?

Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion. Both are in the same EPA band today (Moderate), so the advice is the same.

Exercise outdoors

Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier.

Windows

Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution.

Masks

Not needed for most people.

Air purifier

Worth running if you are sensitive.

Against everywhere else

How do Freetown and Kenema compare with the rest of the world?

Right now Freetown's air is cleaner than 39% of the 5,420 places Airleaf tracks, and Kenema's is cleaner than 29%. Within Sierra Leone, that is 100% and 50% of its 5 measured places.

Cleaner air than…

Freetown
Beats 39%
Kenema
Beats 29%

More tree cover than…

Freetown
Beats 13%
Kenema
Beats 65%

Includes model estimates as well as station readings, so it can differ from our most polluted and cleanest air rankings, which use station readings only.

Deforestation · 2001–2025

Which has lost more forest, Freetown or Kenema?

Kenema has lost more: about 11,100 ha of forest within 10 km of its center from 2001 to 2025, against 1,050 ha around Freetown. 3,340 ha of that was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.

Measured within 10 km of each center, from the yearly satellite maps of forest loss: a wider circle than the one for tree cover, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Freetown
20012025

Worst year: 2009, with 136 ha lost.

Kenema
20012025

Worst year: 2018, with 962 ha lost.

Forest loss around Freetown and Kenema, 2001 to 2025
FreetownKenema
Forest lost since 2001Cleared, burned or logged.1,050 ha (better)11,100 ha
Share of its forestOf what it had in 2000.21% (better)40%
Cleared for goodTurned into farms, mines or towns.995 ha (better)3,340 ha
Recent trend2021–2025 against the five years before.Slowing downSlowing down
Main known causeTowns and roads (76%)Shifting farming (70%)

Satellite timelapses

Watch both change, year by year

A clear satellite photo a year of the land around each city. Press play, turn on the forest cleared since the first year, or drag the before and after.

Freetown

Satellite image of the area around Freetown, February 2017

2017: satellite photo from February 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 7 km southeast of the city center.

Kenema

Satellite image of the area around Kenema, March 2017

2017: satellite photo from March 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 7 km west of the city center.

Trees

Which has more trees, Freetown or Kenema?

Kenema has more tree cover: 28.5% of the land within 2 km of its center against 6.6% around Freetown, or about 89,535 trees against 12,524.

Freetown6.6% of a 30% target
Kenema28.5% of a 30% target

The dark mark is each place's canopy target: 30% of the land, raised where air quality is poor.

Tree figures for Freetown and Kenema
FreetownKenema
Trees standingEstimated from the canopy area.12.5K89.5K (better)
Trees still neededTo reach the target. Fewer is better.44.4K4.7K (better)
CO₂ absorbed each yearBy the trees already standing.276K kg2.0M kg (better)

Tree cover on the satellite image

The same 2 km radius around each center, with the tree cover the satellite found marked on it.

Freetown6.6% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, May 20, 2026
Kenema28.5% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, May 2, 2026

Reading these numbers

How this comparison is made

Air quality index

The US EPA index, computed from current pollutant concentrations: ground stations where a place has them nearby, and the CAMS atmospheric model everywhere else. It moves hour to hour, so it is a snapshot rather than a verdict on either place. The guideline marks are from the WHO's 2021 air quality guidelines.

Trees and forest

Tree cover is the share of ground under canopy within 2 km of each center, read from Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail. It measures that circle, not the whole municipality, which is what makes the two comparable. Forest loss comes from the University of Maryland's Global Forest Change maps.

More on the method on the About Airleaf page.

Frequently asked

Freetown vs Kenema: your questions answered

Is Freetown cleaner than Kenema?

On air quality, yes, right now: Freetown reads AQI 68 against 83, a gap of 15 points on the US EPA index. This is a live reading rather than an annual average, so it can reverse within a day. Over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, Freetown averaged AQI 47 against 52, and it was the cleaner of the two on 5 of those days.

Is it safe to exercise outdoors in Freetown and Kenema today?

The advice is the same for both today. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion. Freetown reads AQI 68 and Kenema reads AQI 83.

Which has lost more forest, Freetown or Kenema?

Kenema has lost more: about 11,100 ha of forest within 10 km of its center from 2001 to 2025, against 1,050 ha around Freetown. 3,340 ha of that was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.

Which has more trees, Freetown or Kenema?

Kenema has more tree cover: 28.5% of the land within 2 km of its center against 6.6% around Freetown, or about 89,535 trees against 12,524. Both figures describe the same-sized circle of ground around each center, not the whole municipality.

How many more trees do Freetown and Kenema need?

Freetown needs about 44,402 more to reach its canopy target of 30%, and Kenema about 4,712 to reach 30%. The target starts at 30% of the land and rises where air quality is poor.

Are Freetown and Kenema measured the same way?

The method is the same: the US EPA index for air, and Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail over an identical radius for trees. Freetown is read from a nearby ground station and Kenema is a model estimate, so the two are not quite like for like. Nothing is adjusted for population, city limits or climate.

How often does the Freetown vs Kenema comparison update?

The air readings refresh about once an hour, and each reading's local time is shown at the top of the page. Tree cover comes from the latest clear satellite image of each area (May 20, 2026 and May 2, 2026), and the forest figures are published yearly.

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