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Asia · air quality report · 23 cities

Kazakhstan air quality today The AQI right now, city by city

Right now the 23 cities Airleaf measures in Kazakhstan average AQI 34 (good). The worst air is in Karagandy, at AQI 151, and the cleanest in Almaty, at AQI 30.

At ground stations alone, which measure rather than estimate, the average is AQI 90 across 3 cities. 4% of the 23 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 83% have Good air.

Average right now

AQI 34

Good

US EPA index, across 23 cities
cities measured
23
worst air: Karagandy
151
cleanest air: Almaty
30
average tree cover
15.7%

Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.

Air quality right now in the 8 largest cities in Kazakhstan

Astana

2 km around Baikonur District

Good

Air quality now

AQI 44

17.3%
tree cover

39.8K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 8, 2026

Almaty

2 km around Almaly District

Good

Air quality now

AQI 30

37.0%
tree cover

Healthy tree cover

Satellite image Sep 18, 2026

Shymkent

2 km around Al-Farabi District

Moderate

Air quality now

AQI 56

22.8%
tree cover

22.6K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 17, 2026

Aktobe

2 km around Aktobe

Good

Air quality now

AQI 13

9.1%
tree cover

65.5K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 18, 2026

Karagandy

2 km around Novy Gorod

Unhealthy

Air quality now

AQI 151

26.1%
tree cover

43.2K more trees would reach 40% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 17, 2026

Taraz

2 km around Taraz

Good

Air quality now

AQI 46

19.6%
tree cover

32.7K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 22, 2026

Kyzylorda

2 km around Kyzylorda

Good

Air quality now

AQI 13

5.7%
tree cover

76.3K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 23, 2026

Oral

2 km around Uralsk

Good

Air quality now

AQI 18

19.8%
tree cover

32.0K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 24, 2026

Across the country

How clean is the air across Kazakhstan today?

4% of the 23 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 83% have Good air. Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

23 measured cities

  • Good19 (83%)
  • Moderate3 (13%)
  • Unhealthy1 (4%)

Every measured city, including model estimates where no ground station is near.

In aggregate

Kazakhstan in numbers

Every figure below is read the same way over the same 2 km area per city, so they add up and compare like for like. Averaged across the 23 of 23 cities measured so far in Kazakhstan.

Average air quality
AQI 34Mean of the latest reading per city
Average tree cover
15.7%21 of 23 below their target
Trees counted
1.1MAcross every measured area
More trees needed
1.1MTo bring each area to its target

Against everywhere else

How does Kazakhstan compare with other countries?

Right now the cities of Kazakhstan average cleaner air than 81% of the 171 countries Airleaf has enough cities to average, and more tree cover than 32%.

Cleaner air than…

Kazakhstan
Beats 81%

More tree cover than…

Kazakhstan
Beats 32%

See the most polluted and cleanest air rankings for every country.

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Kazakhstan lost?

Since 2001, Kazakhstan has lost about 90,400 hectares of forest (about 130,000 football pitches): 2.2% of the forest it had in 2000. The biggest cause was wildfires (46%), after which forest can grow back. About 3,600 hectares (4%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns.

Forest lost since 2001
90,400 haabout 130,000 football pitches
Share of its forest
2.2%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
3,600 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns
Forest lost each year in Kazakhstan, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year in Kazakhstan, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.20.1K

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year in Kazakhstan, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
2001696 ha3,790 ha4,480 ha
2002391 ha2,520 ha2,910 ha
2003298 ha3,140 ha3,440 ha
2004195 ha5,300 ha5,500 ha
2005120 ha3,020 ha3,140 ha
2006219 ha2,800 ha3,020 ha
2007253 ha4,320 ha4,570 ha
2008184 ha4,310 ha4,490 ha
2009225 ha6,160 ha6,390 ha
2010158 ha2,940 ha3,100 ha
2011283 ha4,480 ha4,770 ha
2012162 ha3,520 ha3,680 ha
201356 ha2,540 ha2,600 ha
201415 ha567 ha582 ha
20154 ha174 ha178 ha
201634 ha1,230 ha1,270 ha
201732 ha920 ha951 ha
201826 ha1,110 ha1,140 ha
201941 ha1,220 ha1,260 ha
202036 ha1,800 ha1,840 ha
202114 ha689 ha702 ha
202221 ha3,600 ha3,620 ha
202344 ha20,100 ha20,100 ha
202458 ha2,830 ha2,890 ha
202536 ha3,800 ha3,840 ha

Forest loss is speeding up: about 6,230 hectares a year in 2021–2025, up from 1,290 hectares a year in 2016–2020. The worst year was 2023, when about 20,100 hectares of forest were lost, mostly to wildfires.

What is causing deforestation in Kazakhstan?

  • Wildfirescan grow back46% · 41,200 ha
  • Loggingcan grow back30% · 27,000 ha
  • Storms, floods and other natural causescan grow back10% · 9,500 ha

Also: farms, pasture and plantations, mining and energy, towns and roads, shifting farming, unknown causes.

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. How it's measured

Kazakhstan as a whole

1.3% of Kazakhstan was forested as of 2024, against a 30% benchmark. Closing that gap nationally would take roughly 77.5B trees across 77.5M hectares. Source: World Bank (FAO).

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Frequently asked

Air quality in Kazakhstan: your questions answered

What is the air quality in Kazakhstan today?

Right now the 23 cities Airleaf measures in Kazakhstan average AQI 34 (good). The worst air is in Karagandy, at AQI 151, and the cleanest in Almaty, at AQI 30. At ground stations alone, which measure rather than estimate, the average is AQI 90 across 3 cities. 4% of the 23 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 83% have Good air.

Which city in Kazakhstan has the worst air right now?

Karagandy, at AQI 151 (Unhealthy) on the US EPA index. Everyone should limit long outdoor exertion; sensitive groups more so.

Which city in Kazakhstan has the cleanest air right now?

Almaty, at AQI 30 (Good). Both lists rank current readings, from ground stations wherever Kazakhstan has at least three cities with one.

Is the air in Kazakhstan safe to breathe today?

It depends on the city. 19 cities are Good, 3 cities are Moderate, 1 city is Unhealthy. At the national average of AQI 34: Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

How much forest has Kazakhstan lost since 2001?

About 90,400 ha from 2001 to 2025, 2% of the forest it had in 2000, from the University of Maryland's yearly satellite maps of forest loss. 3,600 ha of it was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.

Which city in Kazakhstan has the most trees?

Almaty, with 37.0% tree cover within 2 km of its center, measured from Sentinel-2 satellite images.

How does Airleaf measure air quality in Kazakhstan?

Each city's reading is the US EPA air quality index, from ground monitoring stations where one has reported recently nearby, and from the CAMS atmospheric model elsewhere; each city's report says which. Tree cover is measured over the same 2 km radius in every city, so the cities compare like for like.

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