Jakarta
2 km around South Jakarta
Air quality now
AQI 84
17.8%
tree cover
38.2K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
Asia · air quality report · 156 cities
Right now the 156 cities Airleaf measures in Indonesia average AQI 83 (moderate). The worst air is in Parung, at AQI 195, and the cleanest in Bukittinggi, at AQI 17.
At ground stations alone, which measure rather than estimate, the average is AQI 101 across 41 cities. 24% of the 156 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 19% have Good air.
Average right now
AQI 83
Moderate
Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.
Indonesia · average AQI 83
2 km around South Jakarta
Air quality now
AQI 84
17.8%
tree cover
38.2K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around Surabaya
Air quality now
AQI 87
10.6%
tree cover
60.6K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around Bandung
Air quality now
AQI 94
12.3%
tree cover
55.6K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around Medan
Air quality now
AQI 104
15.7%
tree cover
60.6K more trees would reach 35% tree cover
2 km around Palembang
Air quality now
AQI 88
24.6%
tree cover
17.0K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around Bekasi
Air quality now
AQI 84
10.6%
tree cover
59.2K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around Depok
Air quality now
AQI 195
15.2%
tree cover
76.8K more trees would reach 40% tree cover
2 km around Tangerang
Air quality now
AQI 84
10.4%
tree cover
59.4K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
Across the country
24% of the 156 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 19% have Good air. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.
156 measured cities
Every measured city, including model estimates where no ground station is near.
In aggregate
Every figure below is read the same way over the same 2 km area per city, so they add up and compare like for like. Averaged across the 156 of 156 cities measured so far in Indonesia.
Excludes barren and desert sites
Against everywhere else
Right now the cities of Indonesia average cleaner air than 12% of the 171 countries Airleaf has enough cities to average, and more tree cover than 61%.
Cleaner air than…
More tree cover than…
See the most polluted and cleanest air rankings for every country.
No. Airleaf shows the US EPA Air Quality Index (AQI), the scale used by IQAir and most air-quality apps. Indonesia's official index is the ISPU (Indeks Standar Pencemar Udara), published by the environment ministry from its own monitoring stations. Its bands are 0–50 Baik (good), 51–100 Sedang (moderate), 101–200 Tidak Sehat (unhealthy), 201–300 Sangat Tidak Sehat (very unhealthy) and over 300 Berbahaya (hazardous). The two indexes use different breakpoints and averaging times, so the same air can score differently on each.
Deforestation · 2001–2025
Since 2001, Indonesia has lost about 33 million hectares of forest (about 330,000 km²): 21% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (76%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations.
Hectares of forest lost each year
| Year | Cleared for good | Can grow back | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 564,000 ha | 175,000 ha | 739,000 ha |
| 2002 | 615,000 ha | 234,000 ha | 849,000 ha |
| 2003 | 346,000 ha | 197,000 ha | 543,000 ha |
| 2004 | 981,000 ha | 302,000 ha | 1.28 million ha |
| 2005 | 921,000 ha | 254,000 ha | 1.18 million ha |
| 2006 | 1.17 million ha | 262,000 ha | 1.43 million ha |
| 2007 | 1 million ha | 382,000 ha | 1.39 million ha |
| 2008 | 1.12 million ha | 268,000 ha | 1.39 million ha |
| 2009 | 1.62 million ha | 312,000 ha | 1.93 million ha |
| 2010 | 1 million ha | 272,000 ha | 1.28 million ha |
| 2011 | 1.24 million ha | 297,000 ha | 1.54 million ha |
| 2012 | 1.86 million ha | 401,000 ha | 2.26 million ha |
| 2013 | 925,000 ha | 211,000 ha | 1.14 million ha |
| 2014 | 1.45 million ha | 433,000 ha | 1.88 million ha |
| 2015 | 1.16 million ha | 574,000 ha | 1.73 million ha |
| 2016 | 1.35 million ha | 1.06 million ha | 2.41 million ha |
| 2017 | 997,000 ha | 295,000 ha | 1.29 million ha |
| 2018 | 933,000 ha | 278,000 ha | 1.21 million ha |
| 2019 | 851,000 ha | 316,000 ha | 1.17 million ha |
| 2020 | 690,000 ha | 264,000 ha | 954,000 ha |
| 2021 | 648,000 ha | 187,000 ha | 835,000 ha |
| 2022 | 692,000 ha | 187,000 ha | 880,000 ha |
| 2023 | 1.12 million ha | 264,000 ha | 1.39 million ha |
| 2024 | 879,000 ha | 238,000 ha | 1.12 million ha |
| 2025 | 837,000 ha | 322,000 ha | 1.16 million ha |
Forest loss has stayed about the same: about 1.08 million hectares a year in 2021–2025, against 1.41 million hectares a year in 2016–2020. The worst year was 2016, when about 2.41 million hectares of forest were lost.
Also: shifting farming, mining and energy, storms, floods and other natural causes, towns and roads, unknown causes.
Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.
Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. How it's measured
50.7% of Indonesia was forested as of 2024, against a 30% benchmark. That already clears the benchmark — the city reports above show where cover is still thin locally. Source: World Bank (FAO).
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Frequently asked
Right now the 156 cities Airleaf measures in Indonesia average AQI 83 (moderate). The worst air is in Parung, at AQI 195, and the cleanest in Bukittinggi, at AQI 17. At ground stations alone, which measure rather than estimate, the average is AQI 101 across 41 cities. 24% of the 156 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 19% have Good air.
Parung, at AQI 195 (Unhealthy) on the US EPA index. Everyone should limit long outdoor exertion; sensitive groups more so.
Bukittinggi, at AQI 17 (Good). Both lists rank current readings, from ground stations wherever Indonesia has at least three cities with one.
It depends on the city. 30 cities are Good, 89 cities are Moderate, 21 cities are Unhealthy for sensitive groups, 15 cities are Unhealthy, 1 city is Hazardous. At the national average of AQI 83: Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.
About 33 million ha from 2001 to 2025, 21% of the forest it had in 2000, from the University of Maryland's yearly satellite maps of forest loss. 25 million ha of it was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.
Subulussalam, with 75.8% tree cover within 2 km of its center, measured from Sentinel-2 satellite images.
Each city's reading is the US EPA air quality index, from ground monitoring stations where one has reported recently nearby, and from the CAMS atmospheric model elsewhere; each city's report says which. Indonesia's ISPU is a different scale, explained on this page. Tree cover is measured over the same 2 km radius in every city, so the cities compare like for like.
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