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Asia · air quality report · 156 cities

Indonesia air quality today The AQI right now, city by city

Right now the 156 cities Airleaf measures in Indonesia average AQI 83 (moderate). The worst air is in Parung, at AQI 195, and the cleanest in Bukittinggi, at AQI 17.

At ground stations alone, which measure rather than estimate, the average is AQI 101 across 41 cities. 24% of the 156 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 19% have Good air.

Average right now

AQI 83

Moderate

US EPA index, across 156 cities
cities measured
156
worst air: Parung
195
cleanest air: Bukittinggi
17
average tree cover
28.0%

Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.

Air quality right now in the 8 largest cities in Indonesia

Jakarta

2 km around South Jakarta

Moderate

Air quality now

AQI 84

17.8%
tree cover

38.2K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 5, 2026

Surabaya

2 km around Surabaya

Moderate

Air quality now

AQI 87

10.6%
tree cover

60.6K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 19, 2026

Bandung

2 km around Bandung

Moderate

Air quality now

AQI 94

12.3%
tree cover

55.6K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 17, 2026

Medan

2 km around Medan

Unhealthy for sensitive groups

Air quality now

AQI 104

15.7%
tree cover

60.6K more trees would reach 35% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 9, 2026

Palembang

2 km around Palembang

Moderate

Air quality now

AQI 88

24.6%
tree cover

17.0K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 8, 2026

Bekasi

2 km around Bekasi

Moderate

Air quality now

AQI 84

10.6%
tree cover

59.2K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 25, 2026

Depok

2 km around Depok

Unhealthy

Air quality now

AQI 195

15.2%
tree cover

76.8K more trees would reach 40% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 15, 2026

Tangerang

2 km around Tangerang

Moderate

Air quality now

AQI 84

10.4%
tree cover

59.4K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 10, 2026

Across the country

How clean is the air across Indonesia today?

24% of the 156 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 19% have Good air. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

156 measured cities

  • Good30 (19%)
  • Moderate89 (57%)
  • Unhealthy for sensitive groups21 (13%)
  • Unhealthy15 (10%)
  • Hazardous1 (1%)

Every measured city, including model estimates where no ground station is near.

In aggregate

Indonesia in numbers

Every figure below is read the same way over the same 2 km area per city, so they add up and compare like for like. Averaged across the 156 of 156 cities measured so far in Indonesia.

Average air quality
AQI 83Mean of the latest reading per city
Average tree cover
28.0%107 of 156 below their target
Trees counted
12.9MAcross every measured area
More trees needed
3.9MTo bring each area to its target

Against everywhere else

How does Indonesia compare with other countries?

Right now the cities of Indonesia average cleaner air than 12% of the 171 countries Airleaf has enough cities to average, and more tree cover than 61%.

Cleaner air than…

Indonesia
Beats 12%

More tree cover than…

Indonesia
Beats 61%

See the most polluted and cleanest air rankings for every country.

Is this the same as Indonesia's ISPU?

No. Airleaf shows the US EPA Air Quality Index (AQI), the scale used by IQAir and most air-quality apps. Indonesia's official index is the ISPU (Indeks Standar Pencemar Udara), published by the environment ministry from its own monitoring stations. Its bands are 0–50 Baik (good), 51–100 Sedang (moderate), 101–200 Tidak Sehat (unhealthy), 201–300 Sangat Tidak Sehat (very unhealthy) and over 300 Berbahaya (hazardous). The two indexes use different breakpoints and averaging times, so the same air can score differently on each.

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Indonesia lost?

Since 2001, Indonesia has lost about 33 million hectares of forest (about 330,000 km²): 21% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (76%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations.

Forest lost since 2001
33 million haabout 330,000 km²
Share of its forest
21%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
25 million hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns
Forest lost each year in Indonesia, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year in Indonesia, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.2.41M

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year in Indonesia, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
2001564,000 ha175,000 ha739,000 ha
2002615,000 ha234,000 ha849,000 ha
2003346,000 ha197,000 ha543,000 ha
2004981,000 ha302,000 ha1.28 million ha
2005921,000 ha254,000 ha1.18 million ha
20061.17 million ha262,000 ha1.43 million ha
20071 million ha382,000 ha1.39 million ha
20081.12 million ha268,000 ha1.39 million ha
20091.62 million ha312,000 ha1.93 million ha
20101 million ha272,000 ha1.28 million ha
20111.24 million ha297,000 ha1.54 million ha
20121.86 million ha401,000 ha2.26 million ha
2013925,000 ha211,000 ha1.14 million ha
20141.45 million ha433,000 ha1.88 million ha
20151.16 million ha574,000 ha1.73 million ha
20161.35 million ha1.06 million ha2.41 million ha
2017997,000 ha295,000 ha1.29 million ha
2018933,000 ha278,000 ha1.21 million ha
2019851,000 ha316,000 ha1.17 million ha
2020690,000 ha264,000 ha954,000 ha
2021648,000 ha187,000 ha835,000 ha
2022692,000 ha187,000 ha880,000 ha
20231.12 million ha264,000 ha1.39 million ha
2024879,000 ha238,000 ha1.12 million ha
2025837,000 ha322,000 ha1.16 million ha

Forest loss has stayed about the same: about 1.08 million hectares a year in 2021–2025, against 1.41 million hectares a year in 2016–2020. The worst year was 2016, when about 2.41 million hectares of forest were lost.

What is causing deforestation in Indonesia?

  • Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good73% · 24.1 million ha
  • Loggingcan grow back10% · 3.44 million ha
  • Wildfirescan grow back6.9% · 2.29 million ha

Also: shifting farming, mining and energy, storms, floods and other natural causes, towns and roads, unknown causes.

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. How it's measured

Indonesia as a whole

50.7% of Indonesia was forested as of 2024, against a 30% benchmark. That already clears the benchmark — the city reports above show where cover is still thin locally. Source: World Bank (FAO).

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156 cities, A–Z

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Frequently asked

Air quality in Indonesia: your questions answered

What is the air quality in Indonesia today?

Right now the 156 cities Airleaf measures in Indonesia average AQI 83 (moderate). The worst air is in Parung, at AQI 195, and the cleanest in Bukittinggi, at AQI 17. At ground stations alone, which measure rather than estimate, the average is AQI 101 across 41 cities. 24% of the 156 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 19% have Good air.

Which city in Indonesia has the worst air right now?

Parung, at AQI 195 (Unhealthy) on the US EPA index. Everyone should limit long outdoor exertion; sensitive groups more so.

Which city in Indonesia has the cleanest air right now?

Bukittinggi, at AQI 17 (Good). Both lists rank current readings, from ground stations wherever Indonesia has at least three cities with one.

Is the air in Indonesia safe to breathe today?

It depends on the city. 30 cities are Good, 89 cities are Moderate, 21 cities are Unhealthy for sensitive groups, 15 cities are Unhealthy, 1 city is Hazardous. At the national average of AQI 83: Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

How much forest has Indonesia lost since 2001?

About 33 million ha from 2001 to 2025, 21% of the forest it had in 2000, from the University of Maryland's yearly satellite maps of forest loss. 25 million ha of it was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.

Which city in Indonesia has the most trees?

Subulussalam, with 75.8% tree cover within 2 km of its center, measured from Sentinel-2 satellite images.

How does Airleaf measure air quality in Indonesia?

Each city's reading is the US EPA air quality index, from ground monitoring stations where one has reported recently nearby, and from the CAMS atmospheric model elsewhere; each city's report says which. Indonesia's ISPU is a different scale, explained on this page. Tree cover is measured over the same 2 km radius in every city, so the cities compare like for like.

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