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Airleaf

City report · Indonesia

Timika Air quality today

Air quality in Timika currently reads AQI 76 (Moderate): Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

AQI 76

Air quality right now

Moderate

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
22.9
tree cover
20.7%
trees in this area
64.4K
more trees needed
28.9K

Measured across a 2 km radius around Timika, Mimika Baru, Mimika Regency, Central Papua, Indonesia (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Sep 14, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Timika · AQI 76 (Moderate)

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Sep 14, 2026

Timika's tree count comes to 64,381 trees across 12.44 km² of land, 9 points below the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 28,925 more trees would close the gap.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Timika today: AQI 76, Moderate

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 11, 16:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Model estimate · no ground station nearby

Health signal

Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

PM2.5

22.9

PM10

24.2

NO₂

1.2

O₃

55.0

SO₂

3.3

CO

715.0

Outdoor exercise
Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier
Windows
Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution
Mask
Not needed for most people
Air purifier
Worth running if you are sensitive

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Timika's daily AQI at 91 on average, from 65 on Nov 6 to an hourly peak of 154 on Nov 10.

Last 7 daysavg 91 · peak 154
Nov 5: AQI 81 (peak 105)Nov 6: AQI 65 (peak 102)Nov 7: AQI 88 (peak 98)Nov 8: AQI 80 (peak 96)Nov 9: AQI 86 (peak 149)Nov 10: AQI 138 (peak 154)Nov 11: AQI 102 (peak 153)
Nov 5Nov 11

This is the US EPA AQI. How it differs from Indonesia's ISPU

Where Timika stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Timika: Below target

20.7% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 12.44 km² of land.

9 points below target

Trees in this area

64,381

Target trees

93,306

More trees needed

28,925

CO₂ if planted / yr

636.4 t

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Timika lost?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Timika has lost about 7,670 hectares of forest (about 11,000 football pitches): 32% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (86%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations.

Satellite image of the area around Timika, January 2017

2017: satellite photo from January 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 7 km southwest of the city center.

Forest lost since 2001
7,670 haabout 11,000 football pitches
Share of its forest
32%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
6,610 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns

Forest loss is slowing down: about 257 hectares a year in 2021–2025, down from 429 hectares a year in 2016–2020. The worst year was 2020, when about 637 hectares of forest were lost.

Forest lost each year around Timika, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year around Timika, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.637

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year around Timika, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
2001125 ha10 ha135 ha
2002183 ha126 ha309 ha
200366 ha69 ha135 ha
2004164 ha26 ha190 ha
2005139 ha20 ha159 ha
2006344 ha93 ha437 ha
2007197 ha131 ha328 ha
2008194 ha78 ha272 ha
2009385 ha61 ha446 ha
2010190 ha61 ha251 ha
201154 ha22 ha76 ha
2012271 ha40 ha311 ha
2013259 ha13 ha272 ha
2014319 ha7 ha326 ha
2015584 ha8 ha592 ha
2016335 ha35 ha370 ha
2017395 ha14 ha409 ha
2018300 ha18 ha318 ha
2019393 ha16 ha409 ha
2020576 ha61 ha637 ha
2021247 ha72 ha319 ha
2022245 ha10 ha255 ha
2023299 ha19 ha318 ha
2024121 ha22 ha143 ha
2025227 ha24 ha251 ha

What is causing deforestation around Timika?

  • Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good75% · 5,770 ha
  • Towns and roadscleared for good9.8% · 755 ha
  • Storms, floods and other natural causescan grow back6.8% · 520 ha

Also: shifting farming, logging, mining and energy, wildfires, unknown causes.

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
21,300 ha
Forest in 2020
18,700 ha
Overall change
−2,590 haless forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Timika shrank from about 21,300 hectares to 18,700 hectares, a net loss of about 2,590 hectares (−12%). New forest grew on about 917 hectares, but 3,510 hectares were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

In the same region

Measured cities near Timika

Same 2 km radius, same index — so they compare directly.

  • Jayapura

    Indonesia

    480.3 km
    Tree cover
    60%
    Air quality
    26
  • Manokwari

    Indonesia

    516.1 km
    Tree cover
    46%
    Air quality
    64
  • Merauke

    Indonesia

    586.4 km
    Tree cover
    34%
    Air quality
    46
  • Sorong

    Indonesia

    746.4 km
    Tree cover
    50%
    Air quality
    17
  • Mount Hagen

    Papua New Guinea

    825.8 km
    Tree cover
    53%
    Air quality
    26
  • Ambon

    Indonesia

    970.2 km
    Tree cover
    43%
    Air quality
    43

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Timika air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Timika

What is the air quality (AQI) in Timika right now?

The latest reading for Timika shows an AQI of 76 (Moderate), observed Nov 11, 16:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Timika today?

At AQI 76 (Moderate): fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier. Windows: fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution. Masks: not needed for most people. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Timika been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Timika's daily AQI at 91 on average, from 65 on Nov 6 to an hourly peak of 154 on Nov 10. On 2 of those days the average was above 100, unhealthy for sensitive groups.

Is Timika's AQI the same as Indonesia's ISPU?

No. Airleaf shows the US EPA Air Quality Index (AQI), the scale used by IQAir and most air-quality apps. Indonesia's official index is the ISPU (Indeks Standar Pencemar Udara), published by the environment ministry from its own monitoring stations. Its bands are 0–50 Baik (good), 51–100 Sedang (moderate), 101–200 Tidak Sehat (unhealthy), 201–300 Sangat Tidak Sehat (very unhealthy) and over 300 Berbahaya (hazardous). The two indexes use different breakpoints and averaging times, so the same air can score differently on each.

How much forest has the area around Timika lost since 2001?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Timika has lost about 7,670 hectares of forest (about 11,000 football pitches): 32% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (86%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations. Forest loss is slowing down: about 257 hectares a year in 2021–2025, down from 429 hectares a year in 2016–2020. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Timika shrank from about 21,300 hectares to 18,700 hectares, a net loss of about 2,590 hectares (−12%). New forest grew on about 917 hectares, but 3,510 hectares were lost.

What is the tree count in Timika?

Timika has an estimated 64,381 trees across the 12.44 km² of land measured — 20.7% tree cover, 9 percentage points short of the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Timika need?

Timika needs roughly 28,925 more trees to close a 9-point shortfall against its 30% tree-cover target — about 636.4 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.

How are Timika's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality comes from ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ where one reports nearby, and otherwise, as here, from the Open-Meteo / CAMS model, which may differ from street-level monitors. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Timika; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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