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City report · Indonesia

Jakarta Air quality today

Air quality in Jakarta currently reads AQI 108 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups): Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.

AQI 108

Air quality right now

Unhealthy for sensitive groups

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
38.3
tree cover
17.8%
trees in this area
55.7K
more trees needed
53.8K

Measured across a 2 km radius around South Jakarta, South Jakarta City, Jakarta, Indonesia (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Sep 5, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Jakarta · AQI 108 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups)

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Sep 5, 2026

Jakarta's tree count comes to 55,697 trees across 12.52 km² of land, 17 points below the 35% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 53,819 more trees would close the gap.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Jakarta today: AQI 108, Unhealthy for sensitive groups

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 11, 22:00 local time via World Air Quality Index Project ground stations, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Ground station · Kemayoran, Indonesia, 6.6 km away

Health signal

Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.

PM2.5

38.3

PM10

—

NO₂

—

O₃

—

SO₂

—

CO

—

Data: World Air Quality Index Project, BMKG | Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi dan Geofisika

Outdoor exercise
Children, older adults and people with asthma or heart disease should cut down long or hard exercise
Windows
Close them to keep the outside air out
Mask
Sensitive groups: an N95 outdoors
Air purifier
Run one, especially in bedrooms

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Jakarta's daily AQI at 172 on average, from 157 on Nov 5 to an hourly peak of 249 on Nov 7.

Last 7 days · model estimateavg 172 · peak 249
Nov 4: AQI 166 (peak 220)Nov 5: AQI 157 (peak 186)Nov 6: AQI 172 (peak 195)Nov 7: AQI 166 (peak 249)Nov 8: AQI 181 (peak 235)Nov 9: AQI 176 (peak 247)Nov 10: AQI 187 (peak 239)
Nov 4Nov 10

This is the US EPA AQI. How it differs from Indonesia's ISPU

Where Jakarta stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Jakarta: Critically low

17.8% tree cover against a 35% healthy-neighborhood target, across 12.52 km² of land.

17 points below target

Trees in this area

55,697

Target trees

109,516

More trees needed

53,819

CO₂ if planted / yr

1,184 t

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Jakarta lost?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Jakarta has lost about 7 hectares of forest (about 10 football pitches): 3.9% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (77%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations.

Satellite image of the area around Jakarta, September 2017

2017: satellite photo from September 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Forest lost since 2001
7 haabout 10 football pitches
Share of its forest
3.9%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
5 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns

The worst year was 2006, when about 3 hectares of forest were lost.

Forest lost each year around Jakarta, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year around Jakarta, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.2.9

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year around Jakarta, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
2001under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2002under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2003under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2004under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2005under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
20063 haunder 1 ha3 ha
20071 haunder 1 ha1 ha
2008under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2009under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2010under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2011under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2012under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2013under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2014under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2015under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2016under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2017under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2018under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2019under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2020under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2021under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2022under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2023under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2024under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2025under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha

What is causing deforestation around Jakarta?

  • Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good44% · 3 ha
  • Towns and roadscleared for good31% · 2 ha
  • Unknown causescause unknown21% · 2 ha

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
3,130 ha
Forest in 2020
3,630 ha
Overall change
+499 hamore forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Jakarta grew from about 3,130 hectares to 3,630 hectares, a net gain of about 499 hectares (+16%). New forest grew on about 564 hectares, while 65 hectares were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

In the same region

Measured cities near Jakarta

Same 2 km radius, same index — so they compare directly.

  • Bekasi

    Indonesia

    16.1 km
    Tree cover
    11%
    Air quality
    108
  • 16.3 km
    Tree cover
    18%
    Air quality
    108
  • Depok

    Indonesia

    20.8 km
    Tree cover
    15%
    Air quality
    184
  • Cileungsir

    Indonesia

    23.7 km
    Tree cover
    23%
    Air quality
    184
  • Tangerang

    Indonesia

    24.1 km
    Tree cover
    10%
    Air quality
    108
  • Parung

    Indonesia

    26.1 km
    Tree cover
    32%
    Air quality
    184

Also compared:Jakarta vs SurabayaJakarta vs BandungJakarta vs MedanJakarta vs Palembang

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Jakarta air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Jakarta

What is the air quality (AQI) in Jakarta right now?

The latest reading for Jakarta shows an AQI of 108 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups), measured Nov 11, 22:00 local time by the Kemayoran, Indonesia ground monitoring station, 6.6 km away, via OpenAQ. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Jakarta today?

At AQI 108 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups): children, older adults and people with asthma or heart disease should cut down long or hard exercise. Windows: close them to keep the outside air out. Masks: sensitive groups: an N95 outdoors. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Jakarta been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Jakarta's daily AQI at 172 on average, from 157 on Nov 5 to an hourly peak of 249 on Nov 7. On 7 of those days the average was above 100, unhealthy for sensitive groups.

Is Jakarta's AQI the same as Indonesia's ISPU?

No. Airleaf shows the US EPA Air Quality Index (AQI), the scale used by IQAir and most air-quality apps. Indonesia's official index is the ISPU (Indeks Standar Pencemar Udara), published by the environment ministry from its own monitoring stations. Its bands are 0–50 Baik (good), 51–100 Sedang (moderate), 101–200 Tidak Sehat (unhealthy), 201–300 Sangat Tidak Sehat (very unhealthy) and over 300 Berbahaya (hazardous). The two indexes use different breakpoints and averaging times, so the same air can score differently on each.

How much forest has the area around Jakarta lost since 2001?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Jakarta has lost about 7 hectares of forest (about 10 football pitches): 3.9% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (77%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Jakarta grew from about 3,130 hectares to 3,630 hectares, a net gain of about 499 hectares (+16%). New forest grew on about 564 hectares, while 65 hectares were lost.

What is the tree count in Jakarta?

Jakarta has an estimated 55,697 trees across the 12.52 km² of land measured — 17.8% tree cover, 17 percentage points short of the 35% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Jakarta need?

Jakarta needs roughly 53,819 more trees to close a 17-point shortfall against its 35% tree-cover target — about 1,184 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.

How are Jakarta's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality is measured by ground monitoring stations near South Jakarta, via OpenAQ; the 7-day trend is the Open-Meteo / CAMS model's estimate. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around South Jakarta; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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