City report · East Java, Indonesia
Surabaya Air quality today
Air quality in Surabaya currently reads AQI 87 (Moderate): Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.
Air quality right now
AQI 87
Moderate
- PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
- 24.6
- tree cover
- 10.6%
- trees in this area
- 33.1K
- more trees needed
- 60.6K
Measured across a 2 km radius around Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Sep 19, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.
Surabaya · AQI 87 (Moderate)
Surabaya's tree count comes to 33,134 trees across 12.51 km² of land, 19 points below the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 60,642 more trees would close the gap.
Air quality detail
Air quality in Surabaya today: AQI 87, Moderate
Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 11, 11:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.
Model estimate · no ground station nearby
Health signal
Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.
PM2.5
24.6
PM10
25.1
NO₂
13.6
O₃
146.0
SO₂
38.6
CO
572.0
- Outdoor exercise
- Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier
- Windows
- Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution
- Mask
- Not needed for most people
- Air purifier
- Worth running if you are sensitive
Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Surabaya's daily AQI at 114 on average, from 103 on Nov 5 to an hourly peak of 194 on Nov 6.
This is the US EPA AQI. How it differs from Indonesia's ISPU
Where Surabaya stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest
Tree cover detail
Tree cover in Surabaya: Critically low
10.6% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 12.51 km² of land.
Trees in this area
33,134
Target trees
93,776
More trees needed
60,642
CO₂ if planted / yr
1,334 t
Deforestation · 2001–2025
How much forest has Surabaya lost?
Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Surabaya has lost about 26 hectares of forest (about 36 football pitches): 2.8% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (52%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for towns and roads.
2017: satellite photo from June 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.
- Forest lost since 2001
- 26 haabout 36 football pitches
- Share of its forest
- 2.8%of what there was in 2000
- Cleared for good
- 13 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns
The worst year was 2011, when about 3 hectares of forest were lost.
Hectares of forest lost each year
Show the figures as a table
| Year | Cleared for good | Can grow back | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | under 1 ha | 2 ha | 2 ha |
| 2002 | under 1 ha | 3 ha | 3 ha |
| 2003 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2004 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2005 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2006 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2007 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2008 | 2 ha | under 1 ha | 2 ha |
| 2009 | 1 ha | under 1 ha | 2 ha |
| 2010 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2011 | 2 ha | 1 ha | 3 ha |
| 2012 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | 1 ha |
| 2013 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2014 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2015 | 1 ha | under 1 ha | 2 ha |
| 2016 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2017 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2018 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2019 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2020 | 1 ha | under 1 ha | 1 ha |
| 2021 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2022 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2023 | 1 ha | under 1 ha | 1 ha |
| 2024 | 2 ha | under 1 ha | 2 ha |
| 2025 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
What is causing deforestation around Surabaya?
- Towns and roadscleared for good41% · 11 ha
- Storms, floods and other natural causescan grow back24% · 6 ha
- Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good9.8% · 3 ha
Also: unknown causes.
Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.
Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020
- Forest in 2000
- 1,500 ha
- Forest in 2020
- 1,790 ha
- Overall change
- +281 hamore forest than in 2000
Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Surabaya grew from about 1,500 hectares to 1,790 hectares, a net gain of about 281 hectares (+19%). New forest grew on about 319 hectares, while 37 hectares were lost.
These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.
These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.
Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured
In the same region
Measured cities near Surabaya
Same 2 km radius, same index — so they compare directly.
- Sidoarjo22.4 km
Indonesia
- Tree cover
- 16%
- Air quality
- 162
- Mojokerto42.5 km
Indonesia
- Tree cover
- 21%
- Air quality
- 117
- Pasuruan47.3 km
Indonesia
- Tree cover
- 13%
- Air quality
- 97
- Jombang65.9 km
Indonesia
- Tree cover
- 18%
- Air quality
- 117
- Singosari72.1 km
Indonesia
- Tree cover
- 21%
- Air quality
- 65
- Batu73.3 km
Indonesia
- Tree cover
- 33%
- Air quality
- 65
Also compared:Surabaya vs JakartaSurabaya vs BandungSurabaya vs MedanSurabaya vs Palembang
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Frequently asked
Questions about Surabaya
What is the air quality (AQI) in Surabaya right now?
The latest reading for Surabaya shows an AQI of 87 (Moderate), observed Nov 11, 11:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.
Is it safe to exercise outside in Surabaya today?
At AQI 87 (Moderate): fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier. Windows: fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution. Masks: not needed for most people. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.
What has the air quality in Surabaya been like this week?
Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Surabaya's daily AQI at 114 on average, from 103 on Nov 5 to an hourly peak of 194 on Nov 6. On 7 of those days the average was above 100, unhealthy for sensitive groups.
Is Surabaya's AQI the same as Indonesia's ISPU?
No. Airleaf shows the US EPA Air Quality Index (AQI), the scale used by IQAir and most air-quality apps. Indonesia's official index is the ISPU (Indeks Standar Pencemar Udara), published by the environment ministry from its own monitoring stations. Its bands are 0–50 Baik (good), 51–100 Sedang (moderate), 101–200 Tidak Sehat (unhealthy), 201–300 Sangat Tidak Sehat (very unhealthy) and over 300 Berbahaya (hazardous). The two indexes use different breakpoints and averaging times, so the same air can score differently on each.
How much forest has the area around Surabaya lost since 2001?
Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Surabaya has lost about 26 hectares of forest (about 36 football pitches): 2.8% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (52%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for towns and roads. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Surabaya grew from about 1,500 hectares to 1,790 hectares, a net gain of about 281 hectares (+19%). New forest grew on about 319 hectares, while 37 hectares were lost.
What is the tree count in Surabaya?
Surabaya has an estimated 33,134 trees across the 12.51 km² of land measured — 10.6% tree cover, 19 percentage points short of the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.
How many more trees does Surabaya need?
Surabaya needs roughly 60,642 more trees to close a 19-point shortfall against its 30% tree-cover target — about 1,334 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.
How are Surabaya's air quality and tree cover measured?
Air quality comes from ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ where one reports nearby, and otherwise, as here, from the Open-Meteo / CAMS model, which may differ from street-level monitors. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Surabaya; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.
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