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Airleaf

City report · Central Java, Indonesia

Semarang Air quality today

Air quality in Semarang currently reads AQI 88 (Moderate): Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

AQI 88

Air quality right now

Moderate

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
29.2
tree cover
16.6%
trees in this area
52.1K
more trees needed
42.1K

Measured across a 2 km radius around Semarang, Semarang City, Central Java, Indonesia (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Sep 24, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Semarang · AQI 88 (Moderate)

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Sep 24, 2026

Semarang's tree count comes to 52,150 trees across 12.57 km², 13 points below the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 42,097 more trees would close the gap.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Semarang today: AQI 88, Moderate

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 11, 23:00 local time via World Air Quality Index Project ground stations, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Ground station · Semarang, Indonesia, 4.5 km away

Health signal

Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

PM2.5

29.2

PM10

—

NO₂

—

O₃

—

SO₂

—

CO

—

Data: World Air Quality Index Project, BMKG | Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi dan Geofisika

Outdoor exercise
Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier
Windows
Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution
Mask
Not needed for most people
Air purifier
Worth running if you are sensitive

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Semarang's daily AQI at 118 on average, from 110 on Nov 10 to an hourly peak of 163 on Nov 6.

Last 7 days · model estimateavg 118 · peak 163
Nov 5: AQI 111 (peak 154)Nov 6: AQI 138 (peak 163)Nov 7: AQI 117 (peak 153)Nov 8: AQI 114 (peak 135)Nov 9: AQI 118 (peak 133)Nov 10: AQI 110 (peak 136)Nov 11: AQI 117 (peak 118)
Nov 5Nov 11

This is the US EPA AQI. How it differs from Indonesia's ISPU

Where Semarang stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Semarang: Critically low

16.6% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 12.57 km².

13 points below target

Trees in this area

52,150

Target trees

94,247

More trees needed

42,097

CO₂ if planted / yr

926.1 t

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Semarang lost?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Semarang has lost about 272 hectares of forest (about 380 football pitches): 5.6% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (97%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for towns and roads.

Satellite image of the area around Semarang, August 2017

2017: satellite photo from August 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 7 km southwest of the city center.

Forest lost since 2001
272 haabout 380 football pitches
Share of its forest
5.6%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
262 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns

The worst year was 2004, when about 31 hectares of forest were lost.

Forest lost each year around Semarang, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year around Semarang, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.31

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year around Semarang, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
200128 haunder 1 ha29 ha
200220 haunder 1 ha20 ha
20034 haunder 1 ha5 ha
200430 haunder 1 ha31 ha
20058 haunder 1 ha9 ha
200623 haunder 1 ha23 ha
20076 haunder 1 ha7 ha
200812 ha2 ha14 ha
200923 haunder 1 ha23 ha
20107 haunder 1 ha8 ha
201119 ha1 ha20 ha
20129 haunder 1 ha10 ha
20131 haunder 1 ha1 ha
20144 haunder 1 ha4 ha
20159 haunder 1 ha9 ha
20164 haunder 1 ha4 ha
201710 haunder 1 ha10 ha
20189 haunder 1 ha9 ha
201911 haunder 1 ha11 ha
20202 haunder 1 ha3 ha
20216 haunder 1 ha6 ha
20223 haunder 1 ha3 ha
20237 haunder 1 ha7 ha
20245 haunder 1 ha5 ha
20253 haunder 1 ha4 ha

What is causing deforestation around Semarang?

  • Towns and roadscleared for good71% · 192 ha
  • Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good26% · 70 ha
  • Unknown causescause unknown3.5% · 9 ha

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
9,340 ha
Forest in 2020
9,330 ha
Overall change
−8 haless forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Semarang stayed about the same size, at about 9,330 hectares: new forest grew on about 471 hectares, and about 479 hectares were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

In the same region

Measured cities near Semarang

Same 2 km radius, same index — so they compare directly.

  • Ungaran

    Indonesia

    16.4 km
    Tree cover
    52%
    Air quality
    88
  • Salatiga

    Indonesia

    38.5 km
    Tree cover
    41%
    Air quality
    132
  • Jepara

    Indonesia

    52.4 km
    Tree cover
    38%
    Air quality
    56
  • Purwodadi

    Indonesia

    55.6 km
    Tree cover
    25%
    Air quality
    154
  • Magelang

    Indonesia

    57.6 km
    Tree cover
    33%
    Air quality
    34
  • Batang

    Indonesia

    64.8 km
    Tree cover
    46%
    Air quality
    54

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Semarang air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Semarang

What is the air quality (AQI) in Semarang right now?

The latest reading for Semarang shows an AQI of 88 (Moderate), measured Nov 11, 23:00 local time by the Semarang, Indonesia ground monitoring station, 4.5 km away, via OpenAQ. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Semarang today?

At AQI 88 (Moderate): fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier. Windows: fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution. Masks: not needed for most people. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Semarang been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Semarang's daily AQI at 118 on average, from 110 on Nov 10 to an hourly peak of 163 on Nov 6. On 7 of those days the average was above 100, unhealthy for sensitive groups.

Is Semarang's AQI the same as Indonesia's ISPU?

No. Airleaf shows the US EPA Air Quality Index (AQI), the scale used by IQAir and most air-quality apps. Indonesia's official index is the ISPU (Indeks Standar Pencemar Udara), published by the environment ministry from its own monitoring stations. Its bands are 0–50 Baik (good), 51–100 Sedang (moderate), 101–200 Tidak Sehat (unhealthy), 201–300 Sangat Tidak Sehat (very unhealthy) and over 300 Berbahaya (hazardous). The two indexes use different breakpoints and averaging times, so the same air can score differently on each.

How much forest has the area around Semarang lost since 2001?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Semarang has lost about 272 hectares of forest (about 380 football pitches): 5.6% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (97%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for towns and roads. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Semarang stayed about the same size, at about 9,330 hectares: new forest grew on about 471 hectares, and about 479 hectares were lost.

What is the tree count in Semarang?

Semarang has an estimated 52,150 trees across the 12.57 km² measured — 16.6% tree cover, 13 percentage points short of the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Semarang need?

Semarang needs roughly 42,097 more trees to close a 13-point shortfall against its 30% tree-cover target — about 926.1 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.

How are Semarang's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality is measured by ground monitoring stations near Semarang, via OpenAQ; the 7-day trend is the Open-Meteo / CAMS model's estimate. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Semarang; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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