City report · West Java, Indonesia
Pamanukan Air quality today
Air quality in Pamanukan currently reads AQI 46 (Good): Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.
AQI 46
Air quality right now
Good
- PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
- 8.4
- tree cover
- 19.6%
- trees in this area
- 61.6K
- more trees needed
- 32.7K
Measured across a 2 km radius around Pamanukan, Jawa, Indonesia (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Sep 25, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.
Pamanukan · AQI 46 (Good)
Pamanukan's tree count comes to 61,575 trees across 12.57 km², 10 points below the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 32,673 more trees would close the gap.
Air quality detail
Air quality in Pamanukan today: AQI 46, Good
Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 11, 17:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 2 ground-station cities within 125 km, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.
Estimate · model corrected with 2 station cities within 125 km, e.g. Bekasi and South Jakarta
Health signal
Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.
PM2.5
8.4
PM10
35.6
NO₂
10.9
O₃
118.0
SO₂
15.0
CO
383.0
- Outdoor exercise
- A good day to be active outside
- Windows
- Open them to air the house
- Mask
- Not needed
- Air purifier
- Not needed
Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Pamanukan's daily AQI at 137 on average, from 125 on Nov 8 to an hourly peak of 268 on Nov 5.
This is the US EPA AQI. How it differs from Indonesia's ISPU
Where Pamanukan stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest
Tree cover detail
Tree cover in Pamanukan: Below target
19.6% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 12.57 km².
Trees in this area
61,575
Target trees
94,248
More trees needed
32,673
CO₂ if planted / yr
718.8 t
Deforestation · 2001–2025
How much forest has Pamanukan lost?
Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Pamanukan has lost about 67 hectares of forest (about 93 football pitches): 3.4% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (85%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations.
2017: satellite photo from July 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.
- Forest lost since 2001
- 67 haabout 93 football pitches
- Share of its forest
- 3.4%of what there was in 2000
- Cleared for good
- 56 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns
The worst year was 2001, when about 24 hectares of forest were lost.
Hectares of forest lost each year
Show the figures as a table
| Year | Cleared for good | Can grow back | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 21 ha | 3 ha | 24 ha |
| 2002 | 7 ha | under 1 ha | 7 ha |
| 2003 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2004 | 7 ha | 2 ha | 8 ha |
| 2005 | 2 ha | under 1 ha | 2 ha |
| 2006 | 3 ha | under 1 ha | 4 ha |
| 2007 | 1 ha | under 1 ha | 2 ha |
| 2008 | 4 ha | under 1 ha | 4 ha |
| 2009 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | 1 ha |
| 2010 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | 2 ha |
| 2011 | 5 ha | under 1 ha | 5 ha |
| 2012 | 2 ha | under 1 ha | 3 ha |
| 2013 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2014 | 2 ha | under 1 ha | 2 ha |
| 2015 | 1 ha | under 1 ha | 1 ha |
| 2016 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2017 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2018 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2019 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2020 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2021 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2022 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2023 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2024 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2025 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
What is causing deforestation around Pamanukan?
- Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good83% · 56 ha
- Towns and roadscleared for good1.1% · under 1 ha
- Unknown causescause unknown16% · 10 ha
Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.
Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020
- Forest in 2000
- 854 ha
- Forest in 2020
- 944 ha
- Overall change
- +90 hamore forest than in 2000
Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Pamanukan grew from about 854 hectares to 944 hectares, a net gain of about 90 hectares (+11%). New forest grew on about 126 hectares, while 36 hectares were lost.
These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.
These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.
Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured
In the same region
Measured cities near Pamanukan
Same 2 km radius, same index — so they compare directly.
- Subang32.3 km
Indonesia
- Tree cover
- 45%
- Air quality
- 74
- Cikampek42.0 km
Indonesia
- Tree cover
- 24%
- Air quality
- 88
- Purwakarta50.7 km
Indonesia
- Tree cover
- 26%
- Air quality
- 75
- Karawang54.3 km
Indonesia
- Tree cover
- 15%
- Air quality
- 52
- Indramayu56.5 km
Indonesia
- Tree cover
- 10%
- Air quality
- 44
- Rengasdengklok58.3 km
Indonesia
- Tree cover
- 27%
- Air quality
- 70
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Frequently asked
Questions about Pamanukan
What is the air quality (AQI) in Pamanukan right now?
The latest reading for Pamanukan shows an AQI of 46 (Good), observed Nov 11, 17:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 2 ground-station cities within 125 km, US EPA index. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.
Is it safe to exercise outside in Pamanukan today?
At AQI 46 (Good): a good day to be active outside. Windows: open them to air the house. Masks: not needed. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.
What has the air quality in Pamanukan been like this week?
Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Pamanukan's daily AQI at 137 on average, from 125 on Nov 8 to an hourly peak of 268 on Nov 5. On 7 of those days the average was above 100, unhealthy for sensitive groups.
Is Pamanukan's AQI the same as Indonesia's ISPU?
No. Airleaf shows the US EPA Air Quality Index (AQI), the scale used by IQAir and most air-quality apps. Indonesia's official index is the ISPU (Indeks Standar Pencemar Udara), published by the environment ministry from its own monitoring stations. Its bands are 0–50 Baik (good), 51–100 Sedang (moderate), 101–200 Tidak Sehat (unhealthy), 201–300 Sangat Tidak Sehat (very unhealthy) and over 300 Berbahaya (hazardous). The two indexes use different breakpoints and averaging times, so the same air can score differently on each.
How much forest has the area around Pamanukan lost since 2001?
Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Pamanukan has lost about 67 hectares of forest (about 93 football pitches): 3.4% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (85%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Pamanukan grew from about 854 hectares to 944 hectares, a net gain of about 90 hectares (+11%). New forest grew on about 126 hectares, while 36 hectares were lost.
What is the tree count in Pamanukan?
Pamanukan has an estimated 61,575 trees across the 12.57 km² measured — 19.6% tree cover, 10 percentage points short of the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.
How many more trees does Pamanukan need?
Pamanukan needs roughly 32,673 more trees to close a 10-point shortfall against its 30% tree-cover target — about 718.8 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.
How are Pamanukan's air quality and tree cover measured?
Air quality comes from ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ where one reports nearby, and otherwise, as here, from the Open-Meteo / CAMS model, which may differ from street-level monitors. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Pamanukan; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.
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