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Airleaf

City report · South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Palopo Air quality today

Air quality in Palopo currently reads AQI 62 (Moderate): Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Air quality right now

AQI 62

Moderate

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
14.7
tree cover
19.0%
trees in this area
37.6K
more trees needed
21.8K

Measured across a 2 km radius around Palopo, Wara, Palopo City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Sep 20, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Palopo · AQI 62 (Moderate)

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Sep 20, 2026

Palopo's tree count comes to 37,605 trees across 7.92 km² of land, 11 points below the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 21,771 more trees would close the gap.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Palopo today: AQI 62, Moderate

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 11, 17:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Model estimate · no ground station nearby

Health signal

Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

PM2.5

14.7

PM10

16.5

NO₂

2.2

O₃

64.0

SO₂

1.2

CO

231.0

Outdoor exercise
Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier
Windows
Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution
Mask
Not needed for most people
Air purifier
Worth running if you are sensitive

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Palopo's daily AQI at 81 on average, from 66 on Nov 9 to an hourly peak of 122 on Nov 8.

Last 7 daysavg 81 · peak 122
Nov 5: AQI 80 (peak 94)Nov 6: AQI 78 (peak 97)Nov 7: AQI 91 (peak 119)Nov 8: AQI 89 (peak 122)Nov 9: AQI 66 (peak 76)Nov 10: AQI 80 (peak 102)Nov 11: AQI 82 (peak 102)
Nov 5Nov 11

This is the US EPA AQI. How it differs from Indonesia's ISPU

Where Palopo stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Palopo: Below target

19.0% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 7.92 km² of land.

11 points below target

Trees in this area

37,605

Target trees

59,376

More trees needed

21,771

CO₂ if planted / yr

479.0 t

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Palopo lost?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Palopo has lost about 2,910 hectares of forest (about 4,100 football pitches): 18% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (89%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations.

Satellite image of the area around Palopo, October 2017

2017: satellite photo from October 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 7 km south of the city center.

Forest lost since 2001
2,910 haabout 4,100 football pitches
Share of its forest
18%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
2,600 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns

Forest loss has stayed about the same: about 129 hectares a year in 2021–2025, against 157 hectares a year in 2016–2020. The worst year was 2009, when about 247 hectares of forest were lost.

Forest lost each year around Palopo, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year around Palopo, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.247

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year around Palopo, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
200163 ha11 ha74 ha
200266 ha25 ha91 ha
200326 ha6 ha31 ha
2004130 ha33 ha163 ha
200533 ha7 ha40 ha
200650 ha11 ha61 ha
200739 ha7 ha47 ha
200844 ha12 ha56 ha
2009235 ha12 ha247 ha
201036 ha1 ha37 ha
201179 ha4 ha83 ha
201294 ha5 ha99 ha
201335 ha4 ha38 ha
2014160 ha8 ha168 ha
2015218 ha28 ha246 ha
2016140 ha34 ha174 ha
2017167 ha18 ha185 ha
2018144 ha11 ha155 ha
2019159 ha17 ha176 ha
202084 ha11 ha95 ha
202188 ha6 ha94 ha
2022145 ha5 ha150 ha
2023199 ha8 ha207 ha
202450 ha6 ha56 ha
2025118 ha19 ha137 ha

What is causing deforestation around Palopo?

  • Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good83% · 2,420 ha
  • Shifting farmingcan grow back9.7% · 281 ha
  • Towns and roadscleared for good6.2% · 180 ha

Also: storms, floods and other natural causes, unknown causes.

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
16,500 ha
Forest in 2020
15,500 ha
Overall change
−992 haless forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Palopo shrank from about 16,500 hectares to 15,500 hectares, a net loss of about 992 hectares (−6%). New forest grew on about 203 hectares, but 1,200 hectares were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

In the same region

Measured cities near Palopo

Same 2 km radius, same index — so they compare directly.

  • Parepare

    Indonesia

    130.0 km
    Tree cover
    25%
    Air quality
    51
  • Watampone

    Indonesia

    172.5 km
    Tree cover
    22%
    Air quality
    97
  • Palu

    Indonesia

    234.6 km
    Tree cover
    12%
    Air quality
    49
  • Makassar

    Indonesia

    254.3 km
    Tree cover
    8%
    Air quality
    105
  • Kendari

    Indonesia

    279.6 km
    Tree cover
    19%
    Air quality
    58
  • Baubau

    Indonesia

    382.9 km
    Tree cover
    26%
    Air quality
    52

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Palopo air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Palopo

What is the air quality (AQI) in Palopo right now?

The latest reading for Palopo shows an AQI of 62 (Moderate), observed Nov 11, 17:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Palopo today?

At AQI 62 (Moderate): fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier. Windows: fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution. Masks: not needed for most people. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Palopo been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Palopo's daily AQI at 81 on average, from 66 on Nov 9 to an hourly peak of 122 on Nov 8. No day averaged above 100, the level where the air turns unhealthy for sensitive groups.

Is Palopo's AQI the same as Indonesia's ISPU?

No. Airleaf shows the US EPA Air Quality Index (AQI), the scale used by IQAir and most air-quality apps. Indonesia's official index is the ISPU (Indeks Standar Pencemar Udara), published by the environment ministry from its own monitoring stations. Its bands are 0–50 Baik (good), 51–100 Sedang (moderate), 101–200 Tidak Sehat (unhealthy), 201–300 Sangat Tidak Sehat (very unhealthy) and over 300 Berbahaya (hazardous). The two indexes use different breakpoints and averaging times, so the same air can score differently on each.

How much forest has the area around Palopo lost since 2001?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Palopo has lost about 2,910 hectares of forest (about 4,100 football pitches): 18% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (89%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations. Forest loss has stayed about the same: about 129 hectares a year in 2021–2025, against 157 hectares a year in 2016–2020. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Palopo shrank from about 16,500 hectares to 15,500 hectares, a net loss of about 992 hectares (−6%). New forest grew on about 203 hectares, but 1,200 hectares were lost.

What is the tree count in Palopo?

Palopo has an estimated 37,605 trees across the 7.92 km² of land measured — 19.0% tree cover, 11 percentage points short of the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Palopo need?

Palopo needs roughly 21,771 more trees to close a 11-point shortfall against its 30% tree-cover target — about 479.0 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.

How are Palopo's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality comes from ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ where one reports nearby, and otherwise, as here, from the Open-Meteo / CAMS model, which may differ from street-level monitors. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Palopo; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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