Tokyo
2 km around 2 Chome-8 Nishishinjuku
Air quality now
AQI 53
12.7%
tree cover
53.8K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
Asia · air quality report · 207 cities
Right now the 207 cities Airleaf measures in Japan average AQI 36 (good). The worst air is in Tsukuba, at AQI 69, and the cleanest in Kakegawa, at AQI 8.
At ground stations alone, which measure rather than estimate, the average is AQI 38 across 191 cities. None of the 207 measured cities is over AQI 100 today, and 88% have Good air.
Average right now
AQI 36
Good
Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.
Japan · average AQI 36
2 km around 2 Chome-8 Nishishinjuku
Air quality now
AQI 53
12.7%
tree cover
53.8K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around Myokojidai
Air quality now
AQI 50
17.9%
tree cover
31.7K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around 1 Chome-3 Nakanoshima
Air quality now
AQI 55
2.7%
tree cover
72.0K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around 3 Chome-1 Sannomaru
Air quality now
AQI 28
9.0%
tree cover
61.8K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around 4 Chome Kita 5 Jonishi
Air quality now
AQI 33
10.1%
tree cover
62.2K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around 2 Chome-4 Chiyo
Air quality now
AQI 50
5.0%
tree cover
73.5K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around 3 Chome-13 Oshima
Air quality now
AQI 50
3.4%
tree cover
80.3K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around 5 Chome-10 Shimoyamatedori
Air quality now
AQI 28
27.7%
tree cover
6.5K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
Across the country
None of the 207 measured cities is over AQI 100 today, and 88% have Good air. Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.
207 measured cities
Every measured city, including model estimates where no ground station is near.
In aggregate
Every figure below is read the same way over the same 2 km area per city, so they add up and compare like for like. Averaged across the 207 of 207 cities measured so far in Japan.
Excludes barren and desert sites
Against everywhere else
Right now the cities of Japan average cleaner air than 76% of the 171 countries Airleaf has enough cities to average, and more tree cover than 34%.
Cleaner air than…
More tree cover than…
See the most polluted and cleanest air rankings for every country.
Deforestation · 2001–2025
Since 2001, Japan has lost about 1.02 million hectares of forest (about 10,000 km²): 3.9% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it was lost to logging, so much of it can grow back. About 108,000 hectares (11%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns.
Hectares of forest lost each year
| Year | Cleared for good | Can grow back | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 4,200 ha | 19,500 ha | 23,700 ha |
| 2002 | 3,590 ha | 22,300 ha | 25,900 ha |
| 2003 | 2,460 ha | 17,100 ha | 19,600 ha |
| 2004 | 5,060 ha | 31,900 ha | 36,900 ha |
| 2005 | 4,030 ha | 32,100 ha | 36,200 ha |
| 2006 | 4,480 ha | 34,200 ha | 38,700 ha |
| 2007 | 4,900 ha | 40,300 ha | 45,200 ha |
| 2008 | 5,180 ha | 35,400 ha | 40,600 ha |
| 2009 | 4,870 ha | 35,800 ha | 40,700 ha |
| 2010 | 3,850 ha | 31,700 ha | 35,600 ha |
| 2011 | 3,820 ha | 31,800 ha | 35,600 ha |
| 2012 | 5,690 ha | 39,700 ha | 45,400 ha |
| 2013 | 2,550 ha | 20,600 ha | 23,100 ha |
| 2014 | 3,450 ha | 24,600 ha | 28,000 ha |
| 2015 | 3,630 ha | 27,400 ha | 31,100 ha |
| 2016 | 6,650 ha | 48,200 ha | 54,800 ha |
| 2017 | 5,840 ha | 41,600 ha | 47,400 ha |
| 2018 | 5,630 ha | 44,700 ha | 50,300 ha |
| 2019 | 5,570 ha | 45,700 ha | 51,200 ha |
| 2020 | 4,610 ha | 43,300 ha | 47,900 ha |
| 2021 | 3,840 ha | 44,500 ha | 48,400 ha |
| 2022 | 3,530 ha | 50,100 ha | 53,700 ha |
| 2023 | 3,340 ha | 47,000 ha | 50,400 ha |
| 2024 | 3,330 ha | 50,300 ha | 53,600 ha |
| 2025 | 3,620 ha | 49,700 ha | 53,300 ha |
Forest loss has stayed about the same: about 51,900 hectares a year in 2021–2025, against 50,400 hectares a year in 2016–2020. The worst year was 2016, when about 54,800 hectares of forest were lost.
Also: farms, pasture and plantations, storms, floods and other natural causes, wildfires, shifting farming, unknown causes.
Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.
Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. How it's measured
68.3% of Japan was forested as of 2024, against a 30% benchmark. That already clears the benchmark — the city reports above show where cover is still thin locally. Source: World Bank (FAO).
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Clean-air buying guides
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NIOSH-approved N95 masks and P100 respirators for smog and smoke, and how to get the fit right. Cloth and surgical masks do little against PM2.5.
Frequently asked
Right now the 207 cities Airleaf measures in Japan average AQI 36 (good). The worst air is in Tsukuba, at AQI 69, and the cleanest in Kakegawa, at AQI 8. At ground stations alone, which measure rather than estimate, the average is AQI 38 across 191 cities. None of the 207 measured cities is over AQI 100 today, and 88% have Good air.
Tsukuba, at AQI 69 (Moderate) on the US EPA index. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.
Kakegawa, at AQI 8 (Good). Both lists rank current readings, from ground stations wherever Japan has at least three cities with one.
It depends on the city. 183 cities are Good, 24 cities are Moderate. At the national average of AQI 36: Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.
About 1.02 million ha from 2001 to 2025, 4% of the forest it had in 2000, from the University of Maryland's yearly satellite maps of forest loss. 108,000 ha of it was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.
Ōme, with 74.7% tree cover within 2 km of its center, measured from Sentinel-2 satellite images.
Each city's reading is the US EPA air quality index, from ground monitoring stations where one has reported recently nearby, and from the CAMS atmospheric model elsewhere; each city's report says which. Tree cover is measured over the same 2 km radius in every city, so the cities compare like for like.
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