Ankara
2 km around Ankara
Air quality now
AQI 131
22.0%
tree cover
40.7K more trees would reach 35% tree cover
Asia · air quality report · 95 cities
Right now the 95 cities Airleaf measures in Turkey average AQI 94 (moderate). The worst air is in Konya, at AQI 180, and the cleanest in Rize, at AQI 20.
At ground stations alone, which measure rather than estimate, the average is AQI 90 across 68 cities. 25% of the 95 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 2% have Good air.
Average right now
AQI 94
Moderate
Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.
Turkey · average AQI 94
2 km around Ankara
Air quality now
AQI 131
22.0%
tree cover
40.7K more trees would reach 35% tree cover
2 km around European Side
Air quality now
AQI 77
9.2%
tree cover
56.9K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around Bursa
Air quality now
AQI 96
12.6%
tree cover
54.7K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around İzmir
Air quality now
AQI 97
9.6%
tree cover
56.7K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around Gaziantep
Air quality now
AQI 68
4.1%
tree cover
81.4K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around Diyarbakır
Air quality now
AQI 84
11.1%
tree cover
59.4K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around Adana
Air quality now
AQI 62
8.3%
tree cover
65.6K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around Kayseri
Air quality now
AQI 53
9.4%
tree cover
64.7K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
Across the country
25% of the 95 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 2% have Good air. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.
95 measured cities
Every measured city, including model estimates where no ground station is near.
In aggregate
Every figure below is read the same way over the same 2 km area per city, so they add up and compare like for like. Averaged across the 95 of 95 cities measured so far in Turkey.
Excludes barren and desert sites
Against everywhere else
Right now the cities of Turkey average cleaner air than 5% of the 171 countries Airleaf has enough cities to average, and more tree cover than 27%.
Cleaner air than…
More tree cover than…
See the most polluted and cleanest air rankings for every country.
Deforestation · 2001–2025
Since 2001, Turkey has lost about 843,000 hectares of forest (about 8,400 km²): 8.4% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it was lost to logging, so much of it can grow back. About 88,400 hectares (10%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns.
Hectares of forest lost each year
| Year | Cleared for good | Can grow back | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 2,030 ha | 20,800 ha | 22,800 ha |
| 2002 | 2,130 ha | 23,500 ha | 25,600 ha |
| 2003 | 1,510 ha | 16,100 ha | 17,600 ha |
| 2004 | 3,130 ha | 25,700 ha | 28,800 ha |
| 2005 | 1,880 ha | 18,500 ha | 20,400 ha |
| 2006 | 2,710 ha | 23,100 ha | 25,800 ha |
| 2007 | 3,080 ha | 22,600 ha | 25,700 ha |
| 2008 | 3,060 ha | 25,600 ha | 28,700 ha |
| 2009 | 3,320 ha | 24,700 ha | 28,000 ha |
| 2010 | 2,680 ha | 14,300 ha | 16,900 ha |
| 2011 | 3,630 ha | 20,200 ha | 23,800 ha |
| 2012 | 3,450 ha | 25,500 ha | 28,900 ha |
| 2013 | 2,460 ha | 20,000 ha | 22,500 ha |
| 2014 | 3,240 ha | 18,700 ha | 21,900 ha |
| 2015 | 3,810 ha | 23,800 ha | 27,600 ha |
| 2016 | 3,950 ha | 21,600 ha | 25,500 ha |
| 2017 | 5,310 ha | 28,500 ha | 33,800 ha |
| 2018 | 4,450 ha | 31,100 ha | 35,600 ha |
| 2019 | 3,310 ha | 35,800 ha | 39,100 ha |
| 2020 | 3,340 ha | 42,000 ha | 45,300 ha |
| 2021 | 3,830 ha | 75,400 ha | 79,200 ha |
| 2022 | 3,400 ha | 49,900 ha | 53,300 ha |
| 2023 | 4,840 ha | 49,200 ha | 54,100 ha |
| 2024 | 3,150 ha | 37,000 ha | 40,100 ha |
| 2025 | 10,700 ha | 61,200 ha | 71,900 ha |
Forest loss is speeding up: about 59,700 hectares a year in 2021–2025, up from 35,900 hectares a year in 2016–2020. The worst year was 2021, when about 79,200 hectares of forest were lost.
Also: towns and roads, farms, pasture and plantations, storms, floods and other natural causes, shifting farming, unknown causes.
Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.
Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. How it's measured
29.5% of Turkey was forested as of 2024, against a 30% benchmark. Closing that gap nationally would take roughly 400.2M trees across 400K hectares. Source: World Bank (FAO).
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Frequently asked
Right now the 95 cities Airleaf measures in Turkey average AQI 94 (moderate). The worst air is in Konya, at AQI 180, and the cleanest in Rize, at AQI 20. At ground stations alone, which measure rather than estimate, the average is AQI 90 across 68 cities. 25% of the 95 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 2% have Good air.
Konya, at AQI 180 (Unhealthy) on the US EPA index. Everyone should limit long outdoor exertion; sensitive groups more so.
Rize, at AQI 20 (Good). Both lists rank current readings, from ground stations wherever Turkey has at least three cities with one.
It depends on the city. 2 cities are Good, 69 cities are Moderate, 14 cities are Unhealthy for sensitive groups, 10 cities are Unhealthy. At the national average of AQI 94: Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.
About 843,000 ha from 2001 to 2025, 8% of the forest it had in 2000, from the University of Maryland's yearly satellite maps of forest loss. 88,400 ha of it was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.
Rize, with 68.5% tree cover within 2 km of its center, measured from Sentinel-2 satellite images.
Each city's reading is the US EPA air quality index, from ground monitoring stations where one has reported recently nearby, and from the CAMS atmospheric model elsewhere; each city's report says which. Tree cover is measured over the same 2 km radius in every city, so the cities compare like for like.
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