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Airleaf

Country comparison · 126 cities measured

Thailand vs Turkey Air quality index (AQI) and deforestation

Thailand has cleaner air than Turkey right now: its cities average AQI 62 against 77.

At ground stations alone, which measure rather than estimate, the averages are Thailand 67 (28 cities) and Turkey 81 (67 cities). Thailand has lost more forest since 2001. Thailand has more tree cover in its cities.

Thailand

Average of 31 cities

AQI 62

Moderate

Cleaner on average

At ground stations
AQI 67
Tree cover
32.7%
Forest lost since 2001
2.84 million ha
Turkey

Average of 95 cities

AQI 77

Moderate

At ground stations
AQI 81
Tree cover
14.2%
Forest lost since 2001
843,000 ha

Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.

Head to head

Thailand vs Turkey at a glance

Thailand is ahead on 4 of 6 measures, and Turkey on 2. The better figure in each row is marked.

Thailand and Turkey compared on air quality, forest loss and tree cover
ThailandTurkey
Average air qualityUS AQI, all measured cities.62 (better)77
At ground stationsCities with a current station reading.67 (better)81
Cities over AQI 100Not fine for sensitive groups.0% (better)15%
Forest lost since 2001The whole country.2.84 million ha843,000 ha (better)
Share of its forest lostOf what it had in 2000.14%8.4% (better)
Average tree coverAcross its measured cities.32.7% (better)14.2%

Air quality today

Is Thailand cleaner than Turkey?

On air quality, yes, right now. Thailand has cleaner air than Turkey right now: its cities average AQI 62 against 77.

At ground stations alone, which measure rather than estimate, the averages are Thailand 67 (28 cities) and Turkey 81 (67 cities).

0% of the measured cities in Thailand are over AQI 100 today, the point where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, against 15% in Turkey.

How each country's cities split across the air quality bands

Thailand

  • Good5 (16%)
  • Moderate26 (84%)

Turkey

  • Good5 (5%)
  • Moderate76 (80%)
  • Unhealthy for sensitive groups9 (9%)
  • Unhealthy5 (5%)

Every measured city, including model estimates where no ground station is near.

Against everywhere else

How do Thailand and Turkey compare with other countries?

Right now the cities of Thailand average cleaner air than 34% of the 171 countries Airleaf has enough cities to average, and those of Turkey than 16%.

Cleaner air than…

Thailand
Beats 34%
Turkey
Beats 16%

More tree cover than…

Thailand
Beats 73%
Turkey
Beats 28%

Deforestation · 2001–2025

Which country has lost more forest, Thailand or Turkey?

Thailand has lost more: about 2.84 million ha of forest from 2001 to 2025, against 843,000 ha in Turkey, or 3.4 times as much. 2.49 million ha of Thailand's was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns; the rest burned, was logged or can grow back.

The whole country, from the yearly satellite maps of forest loss: unlike the city averages above, this counts every forest, not just the land around cities.

Thailand
20012025

Worst year: 2017, with 199,000 ha lost.

Turkey
20012025

Worst year: 2021, with 79,200 ha lost.

Forest loss in Thailand and Turkey, 2001 to 2025
ThailandTurkey
Forest lost since 2001Cleared, burned or logged.2.84 million ha843,000 ha (better)
Share of its forestOf what it had in 2000.14%8.4% (better)
Cleared for goodTurned into farms, mines or towns.2.49 million ha88,400 ha (better)
Recent trend2021–2025 against the five years before.Holding steadySpeeding up
Main known causeFarms, pasture and plantations (86%)Logging (68%)

Trees

Which country has more tree cover, Thailand or Turkey?

Thailand does: its measured cities average 32.7% tree cover against 14.2%, a gap of 18.6 percentage points.

Thailand32.7%
Turkey14.2%
Tree figures for Thailand and Turkey
ThailandTurkey
Trees standingSummed across measured cities.3.0M3.9M (better)
Cities below their targetShort of the canopy target.42% (better)88%
Trees still neededTo reach those targets.286K (better)5.3M

Behind the averages

The cities behind Thailand and Turkey

An average says nothing about how far apart the best and worst places are. These are the measured cities at each end.

Thailand

Greenest measured city
Kabin Buri64.4% tree cover
Worst air right now
Chon BuriAQI 85

Turkey

Greenest measured city
Rize68.5% tree cover
Worst air right now
IğdırAQI 194

Reading these numbers

What a country average is, and is not

It is a mean of cities

Not a national statistic. Each figure is the average across the cities Airleaf has measured: 31 in Thailand and 95 in Turkey, each read over the same 2 km radius, on the US EPA index. Rural land and unmeasured towns are not in it.

Coverage shapes the number

A country measured mostly in its capital reads differently from one measured across dozens of towns. Turkey rests on 95 cities against 31, so its average is the steadier of the two. Forest figures come from the University of Maryland's Global Forest Change maps.

Frequently asked

Thailand vs Turkey: your questions answered

Is Thailand cleaner than Turkey?

On air quality, yes, right now: Thailand's cities average AQI 62 against 77 on the US EPA index. These are live readings averaged across cities, so the gap moves with the weather. At ground stations alone, which measure rather than estimate, the averages are Thailand 67 (28 cities) and Turkey 81 (67 cities).

Which country has lost more forest, Thailand or Turkey?

Thailand has lost more: about 2.84 million ha of forest from 2001 to 2025, against 843,000 ha in Turkey, or 3.4 times as much. 2.49 million ha of Thailand's was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns; the rest burned, was logged or can grow back.

Which country has more tree cover, Thailand or Turkey?

Thailand does: its measured cities average 32.7% tree cover against 14.2%, a gap of 18.6 percentage points.

How many cities are the Thailand and Turkey figures based on?

31 measured cities in Thailand and 95 in Turkey. Every one was read the same way, so the two averages are directly comparable, but a country with more measured cities has the more settled figure.

Why are there two air quality averages for each country?

The first covers every measured city, using a ground station where one is close and a model estimate everywhere else. The second counts only cities with a current station reading, which is measured rather than estimated but covers fewer places. Airleaf's world rankings use the station figures only.

Does this cover the whole of Thailand and Turkey?

The air and tree figures are not: they are the cities Airleaf has measured, each over the same 2 km radius, so treat them as a comparison of urban air and urban tree cover. The forest figures are: they count every forest in the country.

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