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Airleaf

City report · Hokkaido, Japan

Otaru Air quality today

Air quality in Otaru currently reads AQI 33 (Good): Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

AQI 33

Air quality right now

Good

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
6.0
tree cover
31.7%
trees in this area
81.5K
more trees needed
0

Measured across a 2 km radius around 3 Chome-4 Hanazono, Otaru, Hokkaido 047-0024, Japan (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Sep 23, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Sep 23, 2026

Otaru's tree count comes to 81,463 trees across 10.28 km² of land, already at or above the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Otaru today: AQI 33, Good

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 12, 00:00 local time via World Air Quality Index Project ground stations, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Ground station · Katsunaichō, Otaru-shi, Hokkaidō, Japan (勝納小樽市), 1.8 km away

Health signal

Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

PM2.5

6.0

PM10

7.6

NO₂

—

O₃

—

SO₂

—

CO

—

Data: World Air Quality Index Project, Japan Atmospheric Environmental Regional Observation System (環境省大気汚染物質広域監視システム), Hokkaido Prefecture EPA (北海道)

Outdoor exercise
A good day to be active outside
Windows
Open them to air the house
Mask
Not needed
Air purifier
Not needed

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Otaru's daily AQI at 37 on average, from 17 on Nov 6 to an hourly peak of 64 on Nov 5.

Last 7 days · model estimateavg 37 · peak 64
Nov 5: AQI 51 (peak 64)Nov 6: AQI 17 (peak 29)Nov 7: AQI 35 (peak 46)Nov 8: AQI 34 (peak 41)Nov 9: AQI 34 (peak 46)Nov 10: AQI 44 (peak 64)Nov 11: AQI 46 (peak 59)
Nov 5Nov 11

Where Otaru stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Otaru: Healthy tree cover

31.7% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 10.28 km² of land.

Target reached

Trees in this area

81,463

Target trees

81,463

More trees needed

0

CO₂ if planted / yr

0 kg

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Otaru lost?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Otaru has lost about 200 hectares of forest (about 280 football pitches): 1.3% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it was lost to logging, so much of it can grow back. About 70 hectares (35%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns.

Satellite image of the area around Otaru, June 2017

2017: satellite photo from June 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 6 km southeast of the city center.

Forest lost since 2001
200 haabout 280 football pitches
Share of its forest
1.3%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
70 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns

The worst year was 2014, when about 40 hectares of forest were lost.

Forest lost each year around Otaru, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year around Otaru, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.40.2

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year around Otaru, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
20011 haunder 1 ha2 ha
20022 haunder 1 ha2 ha
2003under 1 haunder 1 ha1 ha
20047 ha14 ha21 ha
20051 ha2 ha3 ha
20062 ha1 ha3 ha
2007under 1 ha7 ha7 ha
20082 ha2 ha4 ha
2009under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
20101 ha1 ha2 ha
2011under 1 ha10 ha11 ha
20123 ha2 ha6 ha
20133 ha7 ha11 ha
201419 ha21 ha40 ha
20156 ha3 ha9 ha
201612 ha3 ha14 ha
20172 ha12 ha14 ha
2018under 1 ha15 ha16 ha
2019under 1 ha1 ha2 ha
2020under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
20212 ha3 ha5 ha
2022under 1 ha14 ha14 ha
20232 ha5 ha6 ha
2024under 1 ha5 ha5 ha
20251 haunder 1 ha2 ha

What is causing deforestation around Otaru?

  • Loggingcan grow back62% · 123 ha
  • Towns and roadscleared for good23% · 46 ha
  • Mining and energycleared for good12% · 24 ha

Also: unknown causes.

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
15,200 ha
Forest in 2020
15,200 ha
Overall change
−69 haless forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Otaru stayed about the same size, at about 15,200 hectares: new forest grew on about 160 hectares, and about 230 hectares were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

In the same region

Measured cities near Otaru

Same 2 km radius, same index — so they compare directly.

  • Sapporo

    Japan

    31.3 km
    Tree cover
    10%
    Air quality
    39
  • Ebetsu

    Japan

    45.4 km
    Tree cover
    17%
    Air quality
    39
  • 78.6 km
    Tree cover
    11%
    Air quality
    51
  • 127.5 km
    Tree cover
    11%
    Air quality
    23
  • 158.7 km
    Tree cover
    4%
    Air quality
    6
  • Obihiro

    Japan

    181.5 km
    Tree cover
    10%
    Air quality
    28

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Otaru air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Otaru

What is the air quality (AQI) in Otaru right now?

The latest reading for Otaru shows an AQI of 33 (Good), measured Nov 12, 00:00 local time by the Katsunaichō, Otaru-shi, Hokkaidō, Japan (勝納小樽市) ground monitoring station, 1.8 km away, via OpenAQ. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Otaru today?

At AQI 33 (Good): a good day to be active outside. Windows: open them to air the house. Masks: not needed. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Otaru been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Otaru's daily AQI at 37 on average, from 17 on Nov 6 to an hourly peak of 64 on Nov 5. No day averaged above 100, the level where the air turns unhealthy for sensitive groups.

How much forest has the area around Otaru lost since 2001?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Otaru has lost about 200 hectares of forest (about 280 football pitches): 1.3% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it was lost to logging, so much of it can grow back. About 70 hectares (35%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Otaru stayed about the same size, at about 15,200 hectares: new forest grew on about 160 hectares, and about 230 hectares were lost.

What is the tree count in Otaru?

Otaru has an estimated 81,463 trees across the 10.28 km² of land measured — 31.7% tree cover, already past the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Otaru need?

Otaru has already reached its tree-cover target, so no additional trees are needed to close the gap.

How are Otaru's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality is measured by ground monitoring stations near 3 Chome-4 Hanazono, via OpenAQ; the 7-day trend is the Open-Meteo / CAMS model's estimate. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around 3 Chome-4 Hanazono; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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