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Airleaf

City report · South Sumatra, Indonesia

Baturaja Air quality today

Air quality in Baturaja currently reads AQI 115 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups): Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.

Air quality right now

AQI 115

Unhealthy for sensitive groups

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
36.3
tree cover
43.4%
trees in this area
135K
more trees needed
0

Measured across a 2 km radius around Kecamatan Batu Raja Timur, Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Sep 8, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Baturaja · AQI 115 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups)

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Sep 8, 2026

Baturaja's tree count comes to 135,391 trees across 12.48 km² of land, already at or above the 35% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Baturaja today: AQI 115, Unhealthy for sensitive groups

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 11, 11:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 2 ground-station cities within 225 km, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Estimate · model corrected with 2 station cities within 225 km, e.g. Palembang and Metro

Health signal

Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.

PM2.5

36.3

PM10

30.7

NO₂

0.4

O₃

125.0

SO₂

7.0

CO

278.0

Outdoor exercise
Children, older adults and people with asthma or heart disease should cut down long or hard exercise
Windows
Close them to keep the outside air out
Mask
Sensitive groups: an N95 outdoors
Air purifier
Run one, especially in bedrooms

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Baturaja's daily AQI at 88 on average, from 65 on Nov 5 to an hourly peak of 152 on Nov 11.

Last 7 daysavg 88 · peak 152
Nov 5: AQI 65 (peak 77)Nov 6: AQI 73 (peak 96)Nov 7: AQI 94 (peak 117)Nov 8: AQI 95 (peak 144)Nov 9: AQI 79 (peak 94)Nov 10: AQI 87 (peak 121)Nov 11: AQI 121 (peak 152)
Nov 5Nov 11

This is the US EPA AQI. How it differs from Indonesia's ISPU

Where Baturaja stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Baturaja: Healthy tree cover

43.4% tree cover against a 35% healthy-neighborhood target, across 12.48 km² of land.

Target reached

Trees in this area

135,391

Target trees

135,391

More trees needed

0

CO₂ if planted / yr

0 kg

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Baturaja lost?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Baturaja has lost about 13,900 hectares of forest (about 19,000 football pitches): 53% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (over 99%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations.

Satellite image of the area around Baturaja, August 2017

2017: satellite photo from August 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 6 km south of the city center.

Forest lost since 2001
13,900 haabout 19,000 football pitches
Share of its forest
53%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
13,900 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns

Forest loss is slowing down: about 329 hectares a year in 2021–2025, down from 502 hectares a year in 2016–2020. The worst year was 2012, when about 2,290 hectares of forest were lost.

Forest lost each year around Baturaja, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year around Baturaja, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.2.29K

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year around Baturaja, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
2001184 haunder 1 ha184 ha
2002308 ha1 ha309 ha
2003153 ha2 ha155 ha
2004286 ha1 ha287 ha
2005433 haunder 1 ha433 ha
20061,000 ha1 ha1,000 ha
2007612 haunder 1 ha612 ha
2008562 haunder 1 ha562 ha
2009908 haunder 1 ha908 ha
2010421 ha3 ha424 ha
2011851 ha1 ha852 ha
20122,290 ha4 ha2,290 ha
2013940 ha1 ha941 ha
2014413 ha1 ha414 ha
2015371 haunder 1 ha371 ha
2016653 ha1 ha654 ha
2017752 ha2 ha754 ha
2018428 haunder 1 ha428 ha
2019372 haunder 1 ha372 ha
2020301 haunder 1 ha301 ha
2021226 ha1 ha227 ha
2022259 ha1 ha260 ha
2023576 ha3 ha579 ha
2024249 ha3 ha252 ha
2025325 ha1 ha326 ha

What is causing deforestation around Baturaja?

  • Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good94% · 13,000 ha
  • Towns and roadscleared for good4.6% · 643 ha
  • Mining and energycleared for good1.3% · 185 ha

Also: shifting farming, wildfires, unknown causes.

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
27,200 ha
Forest in 2020
24,900 ha
Overall change
−2,300 haless forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Baturaja shrank from about 27,200 hectares to 24,900 hectares, a net loss of about 2,300 hectares (−8.5%). New forest grew on about 1,260 hectares, but 3,560 hectares were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

In the same region

Measured cities near Baturaja

Same 2 km radius, same index — so they compare directly.

  • Prabumulih

    Indonesia

    77.5 km
    Tree cover
    47%
    Air quality
    134
  • Palembang

    Indonesia

    149.3 km
    Tree cover
    25%
    Air quality
    88
  • Metro

    Indonesia

    167.1 km
    Tree cover
    25%
    Air quality
    115
  • Lubuklinggau

    Indonesia

    172.0 km
    Tree cover
    21%
    Air quality
    74
  • 188.7 km
    Tree cover
    24%
    Air quality
    38
  • Bengkulu

    Indonesia

    214.1 km
    Tree cover
    20%
    Air quality
    63

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Baturaja air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Baturaja

What is the air quality (AQI) in Baturaja right now?

The latest reading for Baturaja shows an AQI of 115 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups), observed Nov 11, 11:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 2 ground-station cities within 225 km, US EPA index. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Baturaja today?

At AQI 115 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups): children, older adults and people with asthma or heart disease should cut down long or hard exercise. Windows: close them to keep the outside air out. Masks: sensitive groups: an N95 outdoors. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Baturaja been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Baturaja's daily AQI at 88 on average, from 65 on Nov 5 to an hourly peak of 152 on Nov 11. On 1 of those days the average was above 100, unhealthy for sensitive groups.

Is Baturaja's AQI the same as Indonesia's ISPU?

No. Airleaf shows the US EPA Air Quality Index (AQI), the scale used by IQAir and most air-quality apps. Indonesia's official index is the ISPU (Indeks Standar Pencemar Udara), published by the environment ministry from its own monitoring stations. Its bands are 0–50 Baik (good), 51–100 Sedang (moderate), 101–200 Tidak Sehat (unhealthy), 201–300 Sangat Tidak Sehat (very unhealthy) and over 300 Berbahaya (hazardous). The two indexes use different breakpoints and averaging times, so the same air can score differently on each.

How much forest has the area around Baturaja lost since 2001?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Baturaja has lost about 13,900 hectares of forest (about 19,000 football pitches): 53% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (over 99%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations. Forest loss is slowing down: about 329 hectares a year in 2021–2025, down from 502 hectares a year in 2016–2020. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Baturaja shrank from about 27,200 hectares to 24,900 hectares, a net loss of about 2,300 hectares (−8.5%). New forest grew on about 1,260 hectares, but 3,560 hectares were lost.

What is the tree count in Baturaja?

Baturaja has an estimated 135,391 trees across the 12.48 km² of land measured — 43.4% tree cover, already past the 35% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Baturaja need?

Baturaja has already reached its tree-cover target, so no additional trees are needed to close the gap.

How are Baturaja's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality comes from ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ where one reports nearby, and otherwise, as here, from the Open-Meteo / CAMS model, which may differ from street-level monitors. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Kecamatan Batu Raja Timur; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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