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Airleaf

City report · Kostanay, Kazakhstan

Kostanay Air quality today

Air quality in Kostanay currently reads AQI 9 (Good): Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

AQI 9

Air quality right now

Good

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
1.5
tree cover
15.2%
trees in this area
47.3K
more trees needed
46.0K

Measured across a 2 km radius around 110000 Kostanay, Kazakhstan (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Sep 24, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Sep 24, 2026

Kostanay's tree count comes to 47,275 trees across 12.44 km² of land, 15 points below the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 46,031 more trees would close the gap.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Kostanay today: AQI 9, Good

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 11, 13:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Model estimate · no ground station nearby

Health signal

Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

PM2.5

1.5

PM10

1.6

NO₂

2.9

O₃

45.0

SO₂

6.0

CO

159.0

Outdoor exercise
A good day to be active outside
Windows
Open them to air the house
Mask
Not needed
Air purifier
Not needed

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Kostanay's daily AQI at 26 on average, from 12 on Nov 11 to an hourly peak of 67 on Nov 5.

Last 7 daysavg 26 · peak 67
Nov 5: AQI 33 (peak 67)Nov 6: AQI 19 (peak 53)Nov 7: AQI 28 (peak 36)Nov 8: AQI 46 (peak 59)Nov 9: AQI 25 (peak 54)Nov 10: AQI 19 (peak 29)Nov 11: AQI 12 (peak 22)
Nov 5Nov 11

Where Kostanay stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Kostanay: Critically low

15.2% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 12.44 km² of land.

15 points below target

Trees in this area

47,275

Target trees

93,306

More trees needed

46,031

CO₂ if planted / yr

1,013 t

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Kostanay lost?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Kostanay has lost about 79 hectares of forest (about 110 football pitches): 16% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it was lost to wildfires, so much of it can grow back. About 5 hectares (5.8%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns.

Satellite image of the area around Kostanay, August 2017

2017: satellite photo from August 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Forest lost since 2001
79 haabout 110 football pitches
Share of its forest
16%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
5 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns

The worst year was 2013, when about 36 hectares of forest were lost, mostly to wildfires.

Forest lost each year around Kostanay, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year around Kostanay, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.36

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year around Kostanay, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
2001under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2002under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2003under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2004under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2005under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2006under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2007under 1 ha1 ha1 ha
2008under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2009under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2010under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
20112 ha2 ha4 ha
2012under 1 ha20 ha20 ha
2013under 1 ha36 ha36 ha
2014under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2015under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2016under 1 ha3 ha3 ha
2017under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2018under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2019under 1 ha1 ha1 ha
2020under 1 ha4 ha5 ha
2021under 1 ha1 ha1 ha
2022under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2023under 1 ha3 ha3 ha
2024under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2025under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha

What is causing deforestation around Kostanay?

  • Wildfirescan grow back60% · 48 ha
  • Storms, floods and other natural causescan grow back22% · 17 ha
  • Loggingcan grow back9.9% · 8 ha

Also: towns and roads, unknown causes.

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
632 ha
Forest in 2020
594 ha
Overall change
−38 haless forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Kostanay shrank from about 632 hectares to 594 hectares, a net loss of about 38 hectares (−6%). New forest grew on about 19 hectares, but 56 hectares were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

In the same region

Measured cities near Kostanay

Same 2 km radius, same index — so they compare directly.

  • Rudnyy

    Kazakhstan

    43.6 km
    Tree cover
    18%
    Air quality
    9
  • 259.3 km
    Tree cover
    27%
    Air quality
    7
  • Kurgan

    Russia

    272.3 km
    Tree cover
    18%
    Air quality
    59
  • Miass

    Russia

    306.5 km
    Tree cover
    40%
    Air quality
    1
  • 307.5 km
    Tree cover
    30%
    Air quality
    2
  • Zlatoust

    Russia

    337.7 km
    Tree cover
    52%
    Air quality
    1

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Kostanay air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Kostanay

What is the air quality (AQI) in Kostanay right now?

The latest reading for Kostanay shows an AQI of 9 (Good), observed Nov 11, 13:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Kostanay today?

At AQI 9 (Good): a good day to be active outside. Windows: open them to air the house. Masks: not needed. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Kostanay been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Kostanay's daily AQI at 26 on average, from 12 on Nov 11 to an hourly peak of 67 on Nov 5. No day averaged above 100, the level where the air turns unhealthy for sensitive groups.

How much forest has the area around Kostanay lost since 2001?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Kostanay has lost about 79 hectares of forest (about 110 football pitches): 16% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it was lost to wildfires, so much of it can grow back. About 5 hectares (5.8%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Kostanay shrank from about 632 hectares to 594 hectares, a net loss of about 38 hectares (−6%). New forest grew on about 19 hectares, but 56 hectares were lost.

What is the tree count in Kostanay?

Kostanay has an estimated 47,275 trees across the 12.44 km² of land measured — 15.2% tree cover, 15 percentage points short of the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Kostanay need?

Kostanay needs roughly 46,031 more trees to close a 15-point shortfall against its 30% tree-cover target — about 1,013 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.

How are Kostanay's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality comes from ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ where one reports nearby, and otherwise, as here, from the Open-Meteo / CAMS model, which may differ from street-level monitors. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around 110000 Kostanay; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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