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South America · air quality report · 304 cities

Brazil air quality today The AQI right now, city by city

Right now the 304 cities Airleaf measures in Brazil average AQI 33 (good). The worst air is in Manaus, at AQI 165, and the cleanest in Caxias do Sul, at AQI 6.

At ground stations alone, which measure rather than estimate, the average is AQI 35 across 60 cities. 1% of the 304 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 82% have Good air.

Average right now

AQI 33

Good

US EPA index, across 304 cities
cities measured
304
worst air: Manaus
165
cleanest air: Caxias do Sul
6
average tree cover
25.9%

Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.

Air quality right now in the 8 largest cities in Brazil

Brasília

2 km around Eixo Monumental - SMU - Plano Piloto

Good

Air quality now

AQI 10

27.0%
tree cover

9.4K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Oct 20, 2026

São Paulo

2 km around Triângulo Histórico - Centro Histórico de São Paulo

Moderate

Air quality now

AQI 53

10.6%
tree cover

59.4K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 27, 2026

Rio de Janeiro

2 km around Centro

Good

Air quality now

AQI 18

21.4%
tree cover

21.9K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Oct 24, 2026

Belo Horizonte

2 km around Centro

Good

Air quality now

AQI 21

14.2%
tree cover

49.6K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Oct 1, 2026

Salvador

2 km around Luiz Anselmo

Good

Air quality now

AQI 42

9.8%
tree cover

63.3K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Oct 21, 2026

Fortaleza

2 km around Jacarecanga

Moderate

Air quality now

AQI 55

4.6%
tree cover

49.4K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Oct 31, 2026

Manaus

2 km around São Geraldo

Unhealthy

Air quality now

AQI 165

24.6%
tree cover

48.3K more trees would reach 40% tree cover

Satellite image Oct 28, 2026

Curitiba

2 km around São Francisco

Good

Air quality now

AQI 21

14.3%
tree cover

49.0K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Aug 1, 2026

Across the country

How clean is the air across Brazil today?

1% of the 304 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 82% have Good air. Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

304 measured cities

  • Good249 (82%)
  • Moderate52 (17%)
  • Unhealthy for sensitive groups1 (0%)
  • Unhealthy2 (1%)

Every measured city, including model estimates where no ground station is near.

In aggregate

Brazil in numbers

Every figure below is read the same way over the same 2 km area per city, so they add up and compare like for like. Averaged across the 304 of 304 cities measured so far in Brazil.

Average air quality
AQI 33Mean of the latest reading per city
Average tree cover
25.9%211 of 304 below their target
Trees counted
23.4MAcross every measured area
More trees needed
7.6MTo bring each area to its target

Against everywhere else

How does Brazil compare with other countries?

Right now the cities of Brazil average cleaner air than 84% of the 171 countries Airleaf has enough cities to average, and more tree cover than 54%.

Cleaner air than…

Brazil
Beats 84%

More tree cover than…

Brazil
Beats 54%

See the most polluted and cleanest air rankings for every country.

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Brazil lost?

Since 2001, Brazil has lost about 76.6 million hectares of forest (about 770,000 km²): 15% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (73%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations.

Forest lost since 2001
76.6 million haabout 770,000 km²
Share of its forest
15%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
56.2 million hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns
Forest lost each year in Brazil, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year in Brazil, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.5.41M

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year in Brazil, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
20012.41 million ha352,000 ha2.76 million ha
20023.11 million ha406,000 ha3.52 million ha
20032.9 million ha365,000 ha3.26 million ha
20043.43 million ha434,000 ha3.86 million ha
20053.06 million ha438,000 ha3.5 million ha
20062.45 million ha436,000 ha2.89 million ha
20072.17 million ha465,000 ha2.63 million ha
20082.04 million ha417,000 ha2.46 million ha
20091.43 million ha393,000 ha1.83 million ha
20102.12 million ha584,000 ha2.7 million ha
20111.48 million ha456,000 ha1.93 million ha
20122.24 million ha692,000 ha2.93 million ha
20131.48 million ha479,000 ha1.96 million ha
20142.11 million ha603,000 ha2.71 million ha
20151.74 million ha492,000 ha2.24 million ha
20163.04 million ha2.37 million ha5.41 million ha
20172.82 million ha1.72 million ha4.54 million ha
20182.17 million ha797,000 ha2.96 million ha
20192.04 million ha669,000 ha2.71 million ha
20202.09 million ha1.22 million ha3.31 million ha
20212.18 million ha825,000 ha3.01 million ha
20222.53 million ha800,000 ha3.33 million ha
20232 million ha820,000 ha2.82 million ha
20241.86 million ha2.55 million ha4.41 million ha
20251.34 million ha1.54 million ha2.88 million ha

Forest loss has stayed about the same: about 3.29 million hectares a year in 2021–2025, against 3.79 million hectares a year in 2016–2020. The worst year was 2016, when about 5.41 million hectares of forest were lost.

What is causing deforestation in Brazil?

  • Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good73% · 55.6 million ha
  • Wildfirescan grow back14% · 10.6 million ha
  • Loggingcan grow back8.7% · 6.63 million ha

Also: shifting farming, storms, floods and other natural causes, mining and energy, towns and roads, unknown causes.

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. How it's measured

Brazil as a whole

58.5% of Brazil was forested as of 2024, against a 30% benchmark. That already clears the benchmark — the city reports above show where cover is still thin locally. Source: World Bank (FAO).

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Frequently asked

Air quality in Brazil: your questions answered

What is the air quality in Brazil today?

Right now the 304 cities Airleaf measures in Brazil average AQI 33 (good). The worst air is in Manaus, at AQI 165, and the cleanest in Caxias do Sul, at AQI 6. At ground stations alone, which measure rather than estimate, the average is AQI 35 across 60 cities. 1% of the 304 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 82% have Good air.

Which city in Brazil has the worst air right now?

Manaus, at AQI 165 (Unhealthy) on the US EPA index. Everyone should limit long outdoor exertion; sensitive groups more so.

Which city in Brazil has the cleanest air right now?

Caxias do Sul, at AQI 6 (Good). Both lists rank current readings, from ground stations wherever Brazil has at least three cities with one.

Is the air in Brazil safe to breathe today?

It depends on the city. 249 cities are Good, 52 cities are Moderate, 1 city is Unhealthy for sensitive groups, 2 cities are Unhealthy. At the national average of AQI 33: Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

How much forest has Brazil lost since 2001?

About 76.6 million ha from 2001 to 2025, 15% of the forest it had in 2000, from the University of Maryland's yearly satellite maps of forest loss. 56.2 million ha of it was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.

Which city in Brazil has the most trees?

Petrópolis, with 73.8% tree cover within 2 km of its center, measured from Sentinel-2 satellite images.

How does Airleaf measure air quality in Brazil?

Each city's reading is the US EPA air quality index, from ground monitoring stations where one has reported recently nearby, and from the CAMS atmospheric model elsewhere; each city's report says which. Tree cover is measured over the same 2 km radius in every city, so the cities compare like for like.

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