Brasília
2 km around Eixo Monumental - SMU - Plano Piloto
Air quality now
AQI 10
27.0%
tree cover
9.4K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
South America · air quality report · 304 cities
Right now the 304 cities Airleaf measures in Brazil average AQI 33 (good). The worst air is in Manaus, at AQI 165, and the cleanest in Caxias do Sul, at AQI 6.
At ground stations alone, which measure rather than estimate, the average is AQI 35 across 60 cities. 1% of the 304 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 82% have Good air.
Average right now
AQI 33
Good
Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.
Brazil · average AQI 33
2 km around Eixo Monumental - SMU - Plano Piloto
Air quality now
AQI 10
27.0%
tree cover
9.4K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around Triângulo Histórico - Centro Histórico de São Paulo
Air quality now
AQI 53
10.6%
tree cover
59.4K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around Centro
Air quality now
AQI 18
21.4%
tree cover
21.9K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around Centro
Air quality now
AQI 21
14.2%
tree cover
49.6K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around Luiz Anselmo
Air quality now
AQI 42
9.8%
tree cover
63.3K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around Jacarecanga
Air quality now
AQI 55
4.6%
tree cover
49.4K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around São Geraldo
Air quality now
AQI 165
24.6%
tree cover
48.3K more trees would reach 40% tree cover
2 km around São Francisco
Air quality now
AQI 21
14.3%
tree cover
49.0K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
Across the country
1% of the 304 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 82% have Good air. Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.
304 measured cities
Every measured city, including model estimates where no ground station is near.
In aggregate
Every figure below is read the same way over the same 2 km area per city, so they add up and compare like for like. Averaged across the 304 of 304 cities measured so far in Brazil.
Excludes barren and desert sites
Against everywhere else
Right now the cities of Brazil average cleaner air than 84% of the 171 countries Airleaf has enough cities to average, and more tree cover than 54%.
Cleaner air than…
More tree cover than…
See the most polluted and cleanest air rankings for every country.
Deforestation · 2001–2025
Since 2001, Brazil has lost about 76.6 million hectares of forest (about 770,000 km²): 15% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (73%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations.
Hectares of forest lost each year
| Year | Cleared for good | Can grow back | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 2.41 million ha | 352,000 ha | 2.76 million ha |
| 2002 | 3.11 million ha | 406,000 ha | 3.52 million ha |
| 2003 | 2.9 million ha | 365,000 ha | 3.26 million ha |
| 2004 | 3.43 million ha | 434,000 ha | 3.86 million ha |
| 2005 | 3.06 million ha | 438,000 ha | 3.5 million ha |
| 2006 | 2.45 million ha | 436,000 ha | 2.89 million ha |
| 2007 | 2.17 million ha | 465,000 ha | 2.63 million ha |
| 2008 | 2.04 million ha | 417,000 ha | 2.46 million ha |
| 2009 | 1.43 million ha | 393,000 ha | 1.83 million ha |
| 2010 | 2.12 million ha | 584,000 ha | 2.7 million ha |
| 2011 | 1.48 million ha | 456,000 ha | 1.93 million ha |
| 2012 | 2.24 million ha | 692,000 ha | 2.93 million ha |
| 2013 | 1.48 million ha | 479,000 ha | 1.96 million ha |
| 2014 | 2.11 million ha | 603,000 ha | 2.71 million ha |
| 2015 | 1.74 million ha | 492,000 ha | 2.24 million ha |
| 2016 | 3.04 million ha | 2.37 million ha | 5.41 million ha |
| 2017 | 2.82 million ha | 1.72 million ha | 4.54 million ha |
| 2018 | 2.17 million ha | 797,000 ha | 2.96 million ha |
| 2019 | 2.04 million ha | 669,000 ha | 2.71 million ha |
| 2020 | 2.09 million ha | 1.22 million ha | 3.31 million ha |
| 2021 | 2.18 million ha | 825,000 ha | 3.01 million ha |
| 2022 | 2.53 million ha | 800,000 ha | 3.33 million ha |
| 2023 | 2 million ha | 820,000 ha | 2.82 million ha |
| 2024 | 1.86 million ha | 2.55 million ha | 4.41 million ha |
| 2025 | 1.34 million ha | 1.54 million ha | 2.88 million ha |
Forest loss has stayed about the same: about 3.29 million hectares a year in 2021–2025, against 3.79 million hectares a year in 2016–2020. The worst year was 2016, when about 5.41 million hectares of forest were lost.
Also: shifting farming, storms, floods and other natural causes, mining and energy, towns and roads, unknown causes.
Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.
Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. How it's measured
58.5% of Brazil was forested as of 2024, against a 30% benchmark. That already clears the benchmark — the city reports above show where cover is still thin locally. Source: World Bank (FAO).
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Frequently asked
Right now the 304 cities Airleaf measures in Brazil average AQI 33 (good). The worst air is in Manaus, at AQI 165, and the cleanest in Caxias do Sul, at AQI 6. At ground stations alone, which measure rather than estimate, the average is AQI 35 across 60 cities. 1% of the 304 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 82% have Good air.
Manaus, at AQI 165 (Unhealthy) on the US EPA index. Everyone should limit long outdoor exertion; sensitive groups more so.
Caxias do Sul, at AQI 6 (Good). Both lists rank current readings, from ground stations wherever Brazil has at least three cities with one.
It depends on the city. 249 cities are Good, 52 cities are Moderate, 1 city is Unhealthy for sensitive groups, 2 cities are Unhealthy. At the national average of AQI 33: Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.
About 76.6 million ha from 2001 to 2025, 15% of the forest it had in 2000, from the University of Maryland's yearly satellite maps of forest loss. 56.2 million ha of it was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.
Petrópolis, with 73.8% tree cover within 2 km of its center, measured from Sentinel-2 satellite images.
Each city's reading is the US EPA air quality index, from ground monitoring stations where one has reported recently nearby, and from the CAMS atmospheric model elsewhere; each city's report says which. Tree cover is measured over the same 2 km radius in every city, so the cities compare like for like.
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