Country comparison
Brazil vs South Korea
Averaged across every city Airleaf has measured in each country — 304 in Brazil and 56 in South Korea — each read the same way: Sentinel-2 imagery at 10 m detail over a 2 km radius, and the live US EPA air quality index.
South Korea averages more tree cover — 41.8% against 30.3%.
South Korea averages cleaner air — AQI 58 against 65.
- Tree cover gap
- 11.5 points
- South Korea is ahead.
- Air quality gap
- 7 AQI
- South Korea is cleaner.
- Cities behind it
- 304 vs 56
- How much each average rests on.
304 cities measured
56 cities measured
Average tree cover
Mean across measured cities, each over the same 2 km radius.
30.3%
41.8%
Average air quality index
US EPA index. Lower is better.
65
58
Cities measured
How much each average rests on.
304
56
Trees standing
Summed across every measured city in each country.
27.5M
7.1M
Cities below their target
Share of measured cities short of the canopy target. Lower is better.
61% (185)
30% (17)
Trees still needed
Summed across measured cities, to reach their canopy targets. Fewer is better.
7.1M
384K
Behind the averages
The extremes in each country
An average says nothing about how far apart the best and worst places are. These are the measured cities at each end.
Brazil
- Greenest measured city
- São José86.6% tree cover
- Worst air right now
- Santa Bárbara d'OesteAQI 173
Reading these numbers
What a country average is, and is not
It is a mean of cities
Not a national statistic. Each figure is the average across the cities Airleaf has measured in that country — 304 in Brazil and 56 in South Korea — each read over the same 2 km radius. Rural land, forest and everywhere unmeasured are not in it, so this compares urban areas rather than territories.
Coverage shapes the number
A country measured mostly in its capital reads differently from one measured across dozens of towns. Brazil rests on 304 cities against 56, so its average is the steadier of the two. Both firm up as coverage grows.
Frequently asked
Brazil and South Korea, answered
Which country has more tree cover, Brazil or South Korea?
South Korea, averaging 41.8% across its measured cities against 30.3% — a gap of 11.5 percentage points.
Which has cleaner air, Brazil or South Korea?
South Korea, averaging AQI 58 against 65 on the US EPA index. These are live readings averaged across cities, so the gap moves with the weather.
How many cities is each figure based on?
304 measured cities in Brazil and 56 in South Korea. Every one was read the same way, so the two averages are directly comparable — but a country with more measured cities has the more settled figure.
Is this the whole country?
No. It is the cities Airleaf has measured, each over a 2 km radius from its centre. Forest, farmland and unmeasured towns are not included, so treat this as a comparison of urban tree cover and urban air rather than of national land cover.
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