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Airleaf

City report · Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Duque de Caxias Air quality today

Air quality in Duque de Caxias currently reads AQI 97 (Moderate): Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

AQI 97

Air quality right now

Moderate

Main pollutant: Ozone
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
1.9
tree cover
17.1%
trees in this area
53.6K
more trees needed
40.4K

Measured across a 2 km radius around Vila Meriti, Duque de Caxias - RJ, Brazil (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Oct 24, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Duque de Caxias · AQI 97 (Moderate)

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Oct 24, 2026

Duque de Caxias's tree count comes to 53,614 trees across 12.54 km² of land, 13 points below the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 40,445 more trees would close the gap.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Duque de Caxias today: AQI 97, Moderate

Main pollutant: Ozone · Observed Nov 11, 14:00 local time via OpenAQ ground stations, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Ground station · Pavuna, 6.1 km away · median of 4 stations

Health signal

Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

PM2.5

1.9

PM10

7.6

NO₂

75.2

O₃

137.2

SO₂

—

CO

297.9

Data: OpenAQ · Rio City Hall, Prefeitura da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro · MonitorAr-Rio

Outdoor exercise
Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier
Windows
Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution
Mask
Not needed for most people
Air purifier
Worth running if you are sensitive

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Duque de Caxias's daily AQI at 76 on average, from 59 on Nov 7 to an hourly peak of 167 on Nov 4.

Last 7 days · model estimateavg 76 · peak 167
Nov 4: AQI 112 (peak 167)Nov 5: AQI 87 (peak 105)Nov 6: AQI 94 (peak 149)Nov 7: AQI 59 (peak 66)Nov 8: AQI 59 (peak 65)Nov 9: AQI 60 (peak 68)Nov 10: AQI 63 (peak 64)
Nov 4Nov 10

Where Duque de Caxias stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Duque de Caxias: Critically low

17.1% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 12.54 km² of land.

13 points below target

Trees in this area

53,614

Target trees

94,059

More trees needed

40,445

CO₂ if planted / yr

889.8 t

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Duque de Caxias lost?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Duque de Caxias has lost about 206 hectares of forest (about 290 football pitches): 8.8% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (90%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for towns and roads.

Satellite image of the area around Duque de Caxias, May 2017

2017: satellite photo from May 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Forest lost since 2001
206 haabout 290 football pitches
Share of its forest
8.8%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
185 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns

The worst year was 2014, when about 34 hectares of forest were lost.

Forest lost each year around Duque de Caxias, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year around Duque de Caxias, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.34.2

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year around Duque de Caxias, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
20012 haunder 1 ha2 ha
20023 haunder 1 ha3 ha
20031 haunder 1 ha1 ha
20043 haunder 1 ha3 ha
20051 haunder 1 ha1 ha
20062 haunder 1 ha2 ha
20072 haunder 1 ha3 ha
20085 haunder 1 ha5 ha
20092 haunder 1 ha2 ha
20105 haunder 1 ha5 ha
20113 haunder 1 ha3 ha
201211 haunder 1 ha11 ha
201312 ha3 ha15 ha
201427 ha7 ha34 ha
201517 ha3 ha20 ha
201617 haunder 1 ha17 ha
201715 ha4 ha19 ha
20187 haunder 1 ha7 ha
20197 haunder 1 ha7 ha
202015 haunder 1 ha15 ha
20217 haunder 1 ha7 ha
20225 haunder 1 ha5 ha
20234 haunder 1 ha4 ha
20243 haunder 1 ha3 ha
202511 haunder 1 ha12 ha

What is causing deforestation around Duque de Caxias?

  • Towns and roadscleared for good87% · 179 ha
  • Loggingcan grow back5% · 10 ha
  • Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good2.7% · 6 ha

Also: storms, floods and other natural causes, wildfires, unknown causes.

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
2,160 ha
Forest in 2020
2,420 ha
Overall change
+257 hamore forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Duque de Caxias grew from about 2,160 hectares to 2,420 hectares, a net gain of about 257 hectares (+12%). New forest grew on about 301 hectares, while 44 hectares were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

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Duque de Caxias air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Duque de Caxias

What is the air quality (AQI) in Duque de Caxias right now?

The latest reading for Duque de Caxias shows an AQI of 97 (Moderate), measured Nov 11, 14:00 local time by 4 ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ (the median of their readings; the nearest is Pavuna, 6.1 km away). The main pollutant is Ozone. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Duque de Caxias today?

At AQI 97 (Moderate): fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier. Windows: fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution. Masks: not needed for most people. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Duque de Caxias been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Duque de Caxias's daily AQI at 76 on average, from 59 on Nov 7 to an hourly peak of 167 on Nov 4. On 1 of those days the average was above 100, unhealthy for sensitive groups.

How much forest has the area around Duque de Caxias lost since 2001?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Duque de Caxias has lost about 206 hectares of forest (about 290 football pitches): 8.8% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (90%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for towns and roads. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Duque de Caxias grew from about 2,160 hectares to 2,420 hectares, a net gain of about 257 hectares (+12%). New forest grew on about 301 hectares, while 44 hectares were lost.

What is the tree count in Duque de Caxias?

Duque de Caxias has an estimated 53,614 trees across the 12.54 km² of land measured — 17.1% tree cover, 13 percentage points short of the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Duque de Caxias need?

Duque de Caxias needs roughly 40,445 more trees to close a 13-point shortfall against its 30% tree-cover target — about 889.8 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.

How are Duque de Caxias's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality is measured by ground monitoring stations near Vila Meriti, via OpenAQ; the 7-day trend is the Open-Meteo / CAMS model's estimate. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Vila Meriti; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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