City report · Minas Gerais, Brazil
Passos Air quality today
Air quality in Passos currently reads AQI 12 (Good): Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.
Air quality right now
AQI 12
Good
- PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
- 2.2
- tree cover
- 12.8%
- trees in this area
- 40.2K
- more trees needed
- 54.0K
Measured across a 2 km radius around Centro, Passos - MG, Brazil (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Sep 25, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.
Passos · AQI 12 (Good)
Passos's tree count comes to 40,212 trees across 12.57 km², 17 points below the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 54,035 more trees would close the gap.
Air quality detail
Air quality in Passos today: AQI 12, Good
Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 11, 06:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 5 ground-station cities within 225 km, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.
Estimate · model corrected with 5 station cities within 225 km, e.g. Ribeirão Preto and Sertãozinho
Health signal
Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.
PM2.5
2.2
PM10
3.7
NO₂
6.4
O₃
38.0
SO₂
3.5
CO
188.0
- Outdoor exercise
- A good day to be active outside
- Windows
- Open them to air the house
- Mask
- Not needed
- Air purifier
- Not needed
Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Passos's daily AQI at 45 on average, from 15 on Nov 9 to an hourly peak of 131 on Nov 6.
Where Passos stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest
Tree cover detail
Tree cover in Passos: Critically low
12.8% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 12.57 km².
Trees in this area
40,212
Target trees
94,247
More trees needed
54,035
CO₂ if planted / yr
1,189 t
Deforestation · 2001–2025
How much forest has Passos lost?
Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Passos has lost about 347 hectares of forest (about 490 football pitches): 9.1% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it was lost to wildfires, so much of it can grow back. About 106 hectares (31%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns.

2017: satellite photo from August 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 7 km north of the city center.
- Forest lost since 2001
- 347 haabout 490 football pitches
- Share of its forest
- 9.1%of what there was in 2000
- Cleared for good
- 106 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns
The worst year was 2017, when about 210 hectares of forest were lost, mostly to wildfires.
Hectares of forest lost each year
Show the figures as a table
| Year | Cleared for good | Can grow back | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 4 ha | 1 ha | 5 ha |
| 2002 | 14 ha | 2 ha | 16 ha |
| 2003 | 5 ha | under 1 ha | 6 ha |
| 2004 | 5 ha | 2 ha | 7 ha |
| 2005 | 4 ha | 3 ha | 6 ha |
| 2006 | 2 ha | under 1 ha | 2 ha |
| 2007 | 9 ha | 2 ha | 12 ha |
| 2008 | under 1 ha | 1 ha | 2 ha |
| 2009 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2010 | 4 ha | 2 ha | 6 ha |
| 2011 | 2 ha | under 1 ha | 2 ha |
| 2012 | 4 ha | 4 ha | 8 ha |
| 2013 | 2 ha | under 1 ha | 3 ha |
| 2014 | 5 ha | 10 ha | 15 ha |
| 2015 | 1 ha | under 1 ha | 2 ha |
| 2016 | 1 ha | under 1 ha | 2 ha |
| 2017 | 26 ha | 184 ha | 210 ha |
| 2018 | 2 ha | 1 ha | 4 ha |
| 2019 | 2 ha | 2 ha | 5 ha |
| 2020 | 5 ha | 6 ha | 10 ha |
| 2021 | 4 ha | 6 ha | 10 ha |
| 2022 | 2 ha | under 1 ha | 2 ha |
| 2023 | under 1 ha | 4 ha | 5 ha |
| 2024 | 1 ha | under 1 ha | 1 ha |
| 2025 | under 1 ha | 7 ha | 7 ha |
What is causing deforestation around Passos?
- Wildfirescan grow back55% · 192 ha
- Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good29% · 100 ha
- Loggingcan grow back11% · 37 ha
Also: towns and roads, unknown causes.
Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.
Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020
- Forest in 2000
- 4,050 ha
- Forest in 2020
- 3,790 ha
- Overall change
- −266 haless forest than in 2000
Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Passos shrank from about 4,050 hectares to 3,790 hectares, a net loss of about 266 hectares (−6.6%). New forest grew on about 146 hectares, but 412 hectares were lost.
These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.
These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.
Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured
In the same region
Measured cities near Passos
Same 2 km radius, same index — so they compare directly.
- Franca84.7 km
Brazil
- Tree cover
- 10%
- Air quality
- 13
- Poços de Caldas119.0 km
Brazil
- Tree cover
- 32%
- Air quality
- 10
- Araxá129.8 km
Brazil
- Tree cover
- 16%
- Air quality
- 6
- Ribeirão Preto134.7 km
Brazil
- Tree cover
- 14%
- Air quality
- 28
- Sertãozinho150.8 km
Brazil
- Tree cover
- 17%
- Air quality
- 28
- Varginha153.4 km
Brazil
- Tree cover
- 25%
- Air quality
- 39
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Frequently asked
Questions about Passos
What is the air quality (AQI) in Passos right now?
The latest reading for Passos shows an AQI of 12 (Good), observed Nov 11, 06:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 5 ground-station cities within 225 km, US EPA index. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.
Is it safe to exercise outside in Passos today?
At AQI 12 (Good): a good day to be active outside. Windows: open them to air the house. Masks: not needed. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.
What has the air quality in Passos been like this week?
Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Passos's daily AQI at 45 on average, from 15 on Nov 9 to an hourly peak of 131 on Nov 6. No day averaged above 100, the level where the air turns unhealthy for sensitive groups.
How much forest has the area around Passos lost since 2001?
Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Passos has lost about 347 hectares of forest (about 490 football pitches): 9.1% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it was lost to wildfires, so much of it can grow back. About 106 hectares (31%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Passos shrank from about 4,050 hectares to 3,790 hectares, a net loss of about 266 hectares (−6.6%). New forest grew on about 146 hectares, but 412 hectares were lost.
What is the tree count in Passos?
Passos has an estimated 40,212 trees across the 12.57 km² measured — 12.8% tree cover, 17 percentage points short of the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.
How many more trees does Passos need?
Passos needs roughly 54,035 more trees to close a 17-point shortfall against its 30% tree-cover target — about 1,189 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.
How are Passos's air quality and tree cover measured?
Air quality comes from ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ where one reports nearby, and otherwise, as here, from the Open-Meteo / CAMS model, which may differ from street-level monitors. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Centro; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.
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