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Airleaf

City report · Minas Gerais, Brazil

Passos Air quality today

Air quality in Passos currently reads AQI 12 (Good): Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

Air quality right now

AQI 12

Good

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
2.2
tree cover
12.8%
trees in this area
40.2K
more trees needed
54.0K

Measured across a 2 km radius around Centro, Passos - MG, Brazil (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Sep 25, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Sep 25, 2026

Passos's tree count comes to 40,212 trees across 12.57 km², 17 points below the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 54,035 more trees would close the gap.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Passos today: AQI 12, Good

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 11, 06:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 5 ground-station cities within 225 km, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Estimate · model corrected with 5 station cities within 225 km, e.g. Ribeirão Preto and Sertãozinho

Health signal

Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

PM2.5

2.2

PM10

3.7

NO₂

6.4

O₃

38.0

SO₂

3.5

CO

188.0

Outdoor exercise
A good day to be active outside
Windows
Open them to air the house
Mask
Not needed
Air purifier
Not needed

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Passos's daily AQI at 45 on average, from 15 on Nov 9 to an hourly peak of 131 on Nov 6.

Last 7 daysavg 45 · peak 131
Nov 5: AQI 62 (peak 90)Nov 6: AQI 81 (peak 131)Nov 7: AQI 64 (peak 112)Nov 8: AQI 57 (peak 71)Nov 9: AQI 15 (peak 24)Nov 10: AQI 15 (peak 26)Nov 11: AQI 20 (peak 25)
Nov 5Nov 11

Where Passos stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Passos: Critically low

12.8% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 12.57 km².

17 points below target

Trees in this area

40,212

Target trees

94,247

More trees needed

54,035

CO₂ if planted / yr

1,189 t

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Passos lost?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Passos has lost about 347 hectares of forest (about 490 football pitches): 9.1% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it was lost to wildfires, so much of it can grow back. About 106 hectares (31%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns.

Satellite image of the area around Passos, August 2017

2017: satellite photo from August 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 7 km north of the city center.

Forest lost since 2001
347 haabout 490 football pitches
Share of its forest
9.1%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
106 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns

The worst year was 2017, when about 210 hectares of forest were lost, mostly to wildfires.

Forest lost each year around Passos, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year around Passos, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.210

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year around Passos, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
20014 ha1 ha5 ha
200214 ha2 ha16 ha
20035 haunder 1 ha6 ha
20045 ha2 ha7 ha
20054 ha3 ha6 ha
20062 haunder 1 ha2 ha
20079 ha2 ha12 ha
2008under 1 ha1 ha2 ha
2009under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
20104 ha2 ha6 ha
20112 haunder 1 ha2 ha
20124 ha4 ha8 ha
20132 haunder 1 ha3 ha
20145 ha10 ha15 ha
20151 haunder 1 ha2 ha
20161 haunder 1 ha2 ha
201726 ha184 ha210 ha
20182 ha1 ha4 ha
20192 ha2 ha5 ha
20205 ha6 ha10 ha
20214 ha6 ha10 ha
20222 haunder 1 ha2 ha
2023under 1 ha4 ha5 ha
20241 haunder 1 ha1 ha
2025under 1 ha7 ha7 ha

What is causing deforestation around Passos?

  • Wildfirescan grow back55% · 192 ha
  • Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good29% · 100 ha
  • Loggingcan grow back11% · 37 ha

Also: towns and roads, unknown causes.

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
4,050 ha
Forest in 2020
3,790 ha
Overall change
−266 haless forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Passos shrank from about 4,050 hectares to 3,790 hectares, a net loss of about 266 hectares (−6.6%). New forest grew on about 146 hectares, but 412 hectares were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

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Passos air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Passos

What is the air quality (AQI) in Passos right now?

The latest reading for Passos shows an AQI of 12 (Good), observed Nov 11, 06:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 5 ground-station cities within 225 km, US EPA index. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Passos today?

At AQI 12 (Good): a good day to be active outside. Windows: open them to air the house. Masks: not needed. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Passos been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Passos's daily AQI at 45 on average, from 15 on Nov 9 to an hourly peak of 131 on Nov 6. No day averaged above 100, the level where the air turns unhealthy for sensitive groups.

How much forest has the area around Passos lost since 2001?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Passos has lost about 347 hectares of forest (about 490 football pitches): 9.1% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it was lost to wildfires, so much of it can grow back. About 106 hectares (31%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Passos shrank from about 4,050 hectares to 3,790 hectares, a net loss of about 266 hectares (−6.6%). New forest grew on about 146 hectares, but 412 hectares were lost.

What is the tree count in Passos?

Passos has an estimated 40,212 trees across the 12.57 km² measured — 12.8% tree cover, 17 percentage points short of the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Passos need?

Passos needs roughly 54,035 more trees to close a 17-point shortfall against its 30% tree-cover target — about 1,189 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.

How are Passos's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality comes from ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ where one reports nearby, and otherwise, as here, from the Open-Meteo / CAMS model, which may differ from street-level monitors. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Centro; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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