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Airleaf

City report · Ceará, Brazil

Fortaleza Air quality today

Air quality in Fortaleza currently reads AQI 55 (Moderate): Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Air quality right now

AQI 55

Moderate

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
11.4
tree cover
4.6%
trees in this area
8.9K
more trees needed
49.4K

Measured across a 2 km radius around Jacarecanga, Fortaleza - Ceará, Brazil (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Oct 31, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Fortaleza · AQI 55 (Moderate)

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Oct 31, 2026

Fortaleza's tree count comes to 8,945 trees across 7.78 km² of land, 25 points below the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 49,394 more trees would close the gap.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Fortaleza today: AQI 55, Moderate

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 10, 16:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Model estimate · no ground station nearby

Health signal

Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

PM2.5

11.4

PM10

20.5

NO₂

1.2

O₃

50.0

SO₂

0.4

CO

159.0

Outdoor exercise
Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier
Windows
Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution
Mask
Not needed for most people
Air purifier
Worth running if you are sensitive

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Fortaleza's daily AQI at 51 on average, from 47 on Nov 4 to an hourly peak of 55 on Nov 10.

Last 7 daysavg 51 · peak 55
Nov 4: AQI 47 (peak 50)Nov 5: AQI 52 (peak 54)Nov 6: AQI 54 (peak 54)Nov 7: AQI 50 (peak 54)Nov 8: AQI 53 (peak 54)Nov 9: AQI 50 (peak 53)Nov 10: AQI 53 (peak 55)
Nov 4Nov 10

Where Fortaleza stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Fortaleza: Critically low

4.6% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 7.78 km² of land.

25 points below target

Trees in this area

8,945

Target trees

58,339

More trees needed

49,394

CO₂ if planted / yr

1,087 t

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Fortaleza lost?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Fortaleza has lost about 166 hectares of forest (about 230 football pitches): 12% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (85%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for towns and roads.

Satellite image of the area around Fortaleza, July 2017

2017: satellite photo from July 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 7 km southeast of the city center.

Forest lost since 2001
166 haabout 230 football pitches
Share of its forest
12%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
141 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns

The worst year was 2025, when about 32 hectares of forest were lost.

Forest lost each year around Fortaleza, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year around Fortaleza, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.31.5

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year around Fortaleza, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
2001under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
20021 haunder 1 ha2 ha
2003under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
20046 haunder 1 ha6 ha
2005under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
20062 haunder 1 ha2 ha
20074 haunder 1 ha4 ha
20082 haunder 1 ha3 ha
2009under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2010under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2011under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
20124 haunder 1 ha4 ha
201319 ha8 ha26 ha
20149 ha2 ha11 ha
2015under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
20163 haunder 1 ha3 ha
201719 ha8 ha26 ha
20182 haunder 1 ha2 ha
20195 ha1 ha6 ha
2020under 1 ha2 ha3 ha
20214 haunder 1 ha4 ha
202225 haunder 1 ha25 ha
20232 haunder 1 ha2 ha
20242 haunder 1 ha2 ha
202530 ha2 ha32 ha

What is causing deforestation around Fortaleza?

  • Towns and roadscleared for good54% · 90 ha
  • Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good21% · 35 ha
  • Mining and energycleared for good10% · 17 ha

Also: shifting farming, storms, floods and other natural causes, logging, unknown causes.

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
1,070 ha
Forest in 2020
1,170 ha
Overall change
+105 hamore forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Fortaleza grew from about 1,070 hectares to 1,170 hectares, a net gain of about 105 hectares (+9.8%). New forest grew on about 124 hectares, while 18 hectares were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

In the same region

Measured cities near Fortaleza

Same 2 km radius, same index — so they compare directly.

  • Caucaia

    Brazil

    12.4 km
    Tree cover
    31%
    Air quality
    39
  • 20.0 km
    Tree cover
    14%
    Air quality
    32
  • Itapipoca

    Brazil

    117.6 km
    Tree cover
    21%
    Air quality
    22
  • Sobral

    Brazil

    200.5 km
    Tree cover
    13%
    Air quality
    49
  • Mossoró

    Brazil

    210.7 km
    Tree cover
    14%
    Air quality
    23
  • Parnaíba

    Brazil

    370.2 km
    Tree cover
    28%
    Air quality
    43

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Fortaleza air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Fortaleza

What is the air quality (AQI) in Fortaleza right now?

The latest reading for Fortaleza shows an AQI of 55 (Moderate), observed Nov 10, 16:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Fortaleza today?

At AQI 55 (Moderate): fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier. Windows: fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution. Masks: not needed for most people. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Fortaleza been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Fortaleza's daily AQI at 51 on average, from 47 on Nov 4 to an hourly peak of 55 on Nov 10. No day averaged above 100, the level where the air turns unhealthy for sensitive groups.

How much forest has the area around Fortaleza lost since 2001?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Fortaleza has lost about 166 hectares of forest (about 230 football pitches): 12% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (85%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for towns and roads. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Fortaleza grew from about 1,070 hectares to 1,170 hectares, a net gain of about 105 hectares (+9.8%). New forest grew on about 124 hectares, while 18 hectares were lost.

What is the tree count in Fortaleza?

Fortaleza has an estimated 8,945 trees across the 7.78 km² of land measured — 4.6% tree cover, 25 percentage points short of the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Fortaleza need?

Fortaleza needs roughly 49,394 more trees to close a 25-point shortfall against its 30% tree-cover target — about 1,087 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.

How are Fortaleza's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality comes from ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ where one reports nearby, and otherwise, as here, from the Open-Meteo / CAMS model, which may differ from street-level monitors. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Jacarecanga; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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