City report · Espírito Santo, Brazil
São Mateus Air quality today
Air quality in São Mateus currently reads AQI 4 (Good): Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.
AQI 4
Air quality right now
Good
- PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
- 1.0
- tree cover
- 31.7%
- trees in this area
- 98.2K
- more trees needed
- 0
Measured across a 2 km radius around Sernamby, São Mateus - ES, Brazil (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Oct 1, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.
São Mateus · AQI 4 (Good)
São Mateus's tree count comes to 98,194 trees across 12.39 km² of land, already at or above the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area.
Air quality detail
Air quality in São Mateus today: AQI 4, Good
Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 11, 13:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 3 ground-station cities within 185 km, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.
Estimate · model corrected with 3 station cities within 185 km, e.g. Serra and Cariacica
Health signal
Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.
PM2.5
1.0
PM10
6.4
NO₂
0.5
O₃
61.0
SO₂
0.3
CO
91.0
- Outdoor exercise
- A good day to be active outside
- Windows
- Open them to air the house
- Mask
- Not needed
- Air purifier
- Not needed
Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put São Mateus's daily AQI at 36 on average, from 11 on Nov 11 to an hourly peak of 54 on Nov 8.
Where São Mateus stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest
Tree cover detail
Tree cover in São Mateus: Healthy tree cover
31.7% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 12.39 km² of land.
Trees in this area
98,194
Target trees
98,194
More trees needed
0
CO₂ if planted / yr
0 kg
Deforestation · 2001–2025
How much forest has São Mateus lost?
Since 2001, the area within 10 km of São Mateus has lost about 8,700 hectares of forest (about 12,000 football pitches): 60% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it was lost to logging, so much of it can grow back. About 607 hectares (7%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns.

2017: satellite photo from July 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 5 km southeast of the city center.
- Forest lost since 2001
- 8,700 haabout 12,000 football pitches
- Share of its forest
- 60%of what there was in 2000
- Cleared for good
- 607 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns
Forest loss is slowing down: about 63 hectares a year in 2021–2025, down from 289 hectares a year in 2016–2020. The worst year was 2010, when about 1,430 hectares of forest were lost.
Hectares of forest lost each year
Show the figures as a table
| Year | Cleared for good | Can grow back | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 11 ha | 83 ha | 94 ha |
| 2002 | 9 ha | 694 ha | 703 ha |
| 2003 | 9 ha | 74 ha | 82 ha |
| 2004 | 13 ha | 594 ha | 607 ha |
| 2005 | 9 ha | 193 ha | 202 ha |
| 2006 | 76 ha | 331 ha | 407 ha |
| 2007 | 85 ha | 767 ha | 851 ha |
| 2008 | 6 ha | 189 ha | 195 ha |
| 2009 | 5 ha | 179 ha | 183 ha |
| 2010 | 8 ha | 1,420 ha | 1,430 ha |
| 2011 | 24 ha | 542 ha | 566 ha |
| 2012 | 82 ha | 945 ha | 1,030 ha |
| 2013 | 34 ha | 304 ha | 338 ha |
| 2014 | 14 ha | 151 ha | 164 ha |
| 2015 | 9 ha | 89 ha | 98 ha |
| 2016 | 76 ha | 676 ha | 752 ha |
| 2017 | 66 ha | 384 ha | 450 ha |
| 2018 | 2 ha | 88 ha | 89 ha |
| 2019 | 11 ha | 129 ha | 140 ha |
| 2020 | 4 ha | 8 ha | 12 ha |
| 2021 | 9 ha | 71 ha | 80 ha |
| 2022 | 6 ha | 77 ha | 82 ha |
| 2023 | 8 ha | 50 ha | 58 ha |
| 2024 | 17 ha | 34 ha | 51 ha |
| 2025 | 18 ha | 27 ha | 44 ha |
What is causing deforestation around São Mateus?
- Loggingcan grow back92% · 7,970 ha
- Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good6.3% · 547 ha
Also: wildfires, towns and roads, storms, floods and other natural causes, unknown causes.
Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.
Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020
- Forest in 2000
- 12,500 ha
- Forest in 2020
- 13,000 ha
- Overall change
- +483 hamore forest than in 2000
Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around São Mateus grew from about 12,500 hectares to 13,000 hectares, a net gain of about 483 hectares (+3.9%). New forest grew on about 2,240 hectares, while 1,750 hectares were lost.
These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.
These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.
Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured
In the same region
Measured cities near São Mateus
Same 2 km radius, same index — so they compare directly.
- Linhares77.9 km
Brazil
- Tree cover
- 27%
- Air quality
- 6
- Colatina122.0 km
Brazil
- Tree cover
- 30%
- Air quality
- 14
- Teixeira de Freitas132.4 km
Brazil
- Tree cover
- 15%
- Air quality
- 11
- Serra163.5 km
Brazil
- Tree cover
- 36%
- Air quality
- 13
- Cariacica181.5 km
Brazil
- Tree cover
- 51%
- Air quality
- 13
- Vila Velha184.7 km
Brazil
- Tree cover
- 27%
- Air quality
- 13
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Frequently asked
Questions about São Mateus
What is the air quality (AQI) in São Mateus right now?
The latest reading for São Mateus shows an AQI of 4 (Good), observed Nov 11, 13:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 3 ground-station cities within 185 km, US EPA index. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.
Is it safe to exercise outside in São Mateus today?
At AQI 4 (Good): a good day to be active outside. Windows: open them to air the house. Masks: not needed. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.
What has the air quality in São Mateus been like this week?
Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put São Mateus's daily AQI at 36 on average, from 11 on Nov 11 to an hourly peak of 54 on Nov 8. No day averaged above 100, the level where the air turns unhealthy for sensitive groups.
How much forest has the area around São Mateus lost since 2001?
Since 2001, the area within 10 km of São Mateus has lost about 8,700 hectares of forest (about 12,000 football pitches): 60% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it was lost to logging, so much of it can grow back. About 607 hectares (7%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns. Forest loss is slowing down: about 63 hectares a year in 2021–2025, down from 289 hectares a year in 2016–2020. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around São Mateus grew from about 12,500 hectares to 13,000 hectares, a net gain of about 483 hectares (+3.9%). New forest grew on about 2,240 hectares, while 1,750 hectares were lost.
What is the tree count in São Mateus?
São Mateus has an estimated 98,194 trees across the 12.39 km² of land measured — 31.7% tree cover, already past the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.
How many more trees does São Mateus need?
São Mateus has already reached its tree-cover target, so no additional trees are needed to close the gap.
How are São Mateus's air quality and tree cover measured?
Air quality comes from ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ where one reports nearby, and otherwise, as here, from the Open-Meteo / CAMS model, which may differ from street-level monitors. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Sernamby; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.
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