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Airleaf

City report · Minas Gerais, Brazil

Teófilo Otoni Air quality today

Air quality in Teófilo Otoni currently reads AQI 6 (Good): Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

Air quality right now

AQI 6

Good

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
1.2
tree cover
24.0%
trees in this area
75.4K
more trees needed
18.9K

Measured across a 2 km radius around São Francisco, Teófilo Otoni - MG, Brazil (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Oct 19, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Teófilo Otoni · AQI 6 (Good)

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Oct 19, 2026

Teófilo Otoni's tree count comes to 75,398 trees across 12.57 km², 6 points below the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 18,850 more trees would close the gap.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Teófilo Otoni today: AQI 6, Good

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 11, 11:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Model estimate · no ground station nearby

Health signal

Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

PM2.5

1.2

PM10

1.5

NO₂

0.5

O₃

59.0

SO₂

0.2

CO

101.0

Outdoor exercise
A good day to be active outside
Windows
Open them to air the house
Mask
Not needed
Air purifier
Not needed

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Teófilo Otoni's daily AQI at 24 on average, from 4 on Nov 11 to an hourly peak of 61 on Nov 8.

Last 7 daysavg 24 · peak 61
Nov 5: AQI 31 (peak 47)Nov 6: AQI 14 (peak 52)Nov 7: AQI 41 (peak 52)Nov 8: AQI 46 (peak 61)Nov 9: AQI 19 (peak 25)Nov 10: AQI 12 (peak 19)Nov 11: AQI 4 (peak 7)
Nov 5Nov 11

Where Teófilo Otoni stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Teófilo Otoni: Below target

24.0% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 12.57 km².

6 points below target

Trees in this area

75,398

Target trees

94,248

More trees needed

18,850

CO₂ if planted / yr

414.7 t

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Teófilo Otoni lost?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Teófilo Otoni has lost about 1,830 hectares of forest (about 2,600 football pitches): 12% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (73%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations.

Satellite image of the area around Teófilo Otoni, June 2018

2018: satellite photo from June 2018 of a 5 × 5 km area about 7 km east of the city center.

Forest lost since 2001
1,830 haabout 2,600 football pitches
Share of its forest
12%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
1,340 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns

Forest loss is slowing down: about 80 hectares a year in 2021–2025, down from 113 hectares a year in 2016–2020. The worst year was 2016, when about 330 hectares of forest were lost.

Forest lost each year around Teófilo Otoni, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year around Teófilo Otoni, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.330

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year around Teófilo Otoni, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
200157 ha9 ha65 ha
200214 ha2 ha16 ha
200357 ha2 ha59 ha
200432 ha4 ha36 ha
200520 ha2 ha22 ha
200683 ha6 ha89 ha
200731 ha5 ha36 ha
2008108 ha17 ha125 ha
200928 ha3 ha31 ha
201029 ha3 ha33 ha
201179 ha5 ha83 ha
201234 ha4 ha38 ha
201344 ha5 ha50 ha
201496 ha18 ha114 ha
201561 ha13 ha74 ha
2016177 ha153 ha330 ha
201781 ha10 ha91 ha
201875 ha4 ha79 ha
201926 ha10 ha35 ha
202020 ha8 ha28 ha
202110 ha4 ha14 ha
202241 ha15 ha56 ha
202323 ha3 ha27 ha
202467 ha176 ha243 ha
202552 ha9 ha62 ha

What is causing deforestation around Teófilo Otoni?

  • Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good69% · 1,270 ha
  • Wildfirescan grow back25% · 463 ha
  • Towns and roadscleared for good3.1% · 56 ha

Also: mining and energy, storms, floods and other natural causes, unknown causes.

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
15,200 ha
Forest in 2020
14,700 ha
Overall change
−570 haless forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Teófilo Otoni shrank from about 15,200 hectares to 14,700 hectares, a net loss of about 570 hectares (−3.7%). New forest grew on about 185 hectares, but 756 hectares were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

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Teófilo Otoni air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Teófilo Otoni

What is the air quality (AQI) in Teófilo Otoni right now?

The latest reading for Teófilo Otoni shows an AQI of 6 (Good), observed Nov 11, 11:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Teófilo Otoni today?

At AQI 6 (Good): a good day to be active outside. Windows: open them to air the house. Masks: not needed. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Teófilo Otoni been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Teófilo Otoni's daily AQI at 24 on average, from 4 on Nov 11 to an hourly peak of 61 on Nov 8. No day averaged above 100, the level where the air turns unhealthy for sensitive groups.

How much forest has the area around Teófilo Otoni lost since 2001?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Teófilo Otoni has lost about 1,830 hectares of forest (about 2,600 football pitches): 12% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (73%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations. Forest loss is slowing down: about 80 hectares a year in 2021–2025, down from 113 hectares a year in 2016–2020. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Teófilo Otoni shrank from about 15,200 hectares to 14,700 hectares, a net loss of about 570 hectares (−3.7%). New forest grew on about 185 hectares, but 756 hectares were lost.

What is the tree count in Teófilo Otoni?

Teófilo Otoni has an estimated 75,398 trees across the 12.57 km² measured — 24.0% tree cover, 6 percentage points short of the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Teófilo Otoni need?

Teófilo Otoni needs roughly 18,850 more trees to close a 6-point shortfall against its 30% tree-cover target — about 414.7 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.

How are Teófilo Otoni's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality comes from ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ where one reports nearby, and otherwise, as here, from the Open-Meteo / CAMS model, which may differ from street-level monitors. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around São Francisco; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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