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South America · air quality report · 48 cities

Colombia air quality today The AQI right now, city by city

Right now the 48 cities Airleaf measures in Colombia average AQI 42 (good). The worst air is in Zipaquirá, at AQI 105, and the cleanest in Chía, at AQI 33.

At ground stations alone, which measure rather than estimate, the average is AQI 56 across 10 cities. 2% of the 48 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 58% have Good air.

Average right now

AQI 42

Good

US EPA index, across 48 cities
cities measured
48
worst air: Zipaquirá
105
cleanest air: Chía
33
average tree cover
24.8%

Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.

Air quality right now in the 8 largest cities in Colombia

Bogotá

2 km around El Liston

Good

Air quality now

AQI 40

4.0%
tree cover

81.7K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Aug 10, 2026

Cali

2 km around Agua Blanca

Moderate

Air quality now

AQI 65

6.5%
tree cover

73.8K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 19, 2026

Medellín

2 km around Guayaquil

Good

Air quality now

AQI 46

19.8%
tree cover

32.0K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 9, 2026

Barranquilla

2 km around San Roque

Moderate

Air quality now

AQI 53

10.7%
tree cover

60.1K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 17, 2026

Cartagena

2 km around Cartagena

Moderate

Air quality now

AQI 52

15.7%
tree cover

44.6K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 17, 2026

Cúcuta

2 km around Cúcuta

Moderate

Air quality now

AQI 52

17.4%
tree cover

39.6K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 23, 2026

Soacha

2 km around El Sol

Moderate

Air quality now

AQI 53

3.3%
tree cover

83.9K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Aug 10, 2026

Bucaramanga

2 km around Antonia Santos

Good

Air quality now

AQI 48

21.1%
tree cover

28.0K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 4, 2026

Across the country

How clean is the air across Colombia today?

2% of the 48 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 58% have Good air. Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

48 measured cities

  • Good28 (58%)
  • Moderate19 (40%)
  • Unhealthy for sensitive groups1 (2%)

Every measured city, including model estimates where no ground station is near.

In aggregate

Colombia in numbers

Every figure below is read the same way over the same 2 km area per city, so they add up and compare like for like. Averaged across the 48 of 48 cities measured so far in Colombia.

Average air quality
AQI 42Mean of the latest reading per city
Average tree cover
24.8%34 of 48 below their target
Trees counted
3.7MAcross every measured area
More trees needed
1.3MTo bring each area to its target

Against everywhere else

How does Colombia compare with other countries?

Right now the cities of Colombia average cleaner air than 68% of the 171 countries Airleaf has enough cities to average, and more tree cover than 51%.

Cleaner air than…

Colombia
Beats 68%

More tree cover than…

Colombia
Beats 51%

See the most polluted and cleanest air rankings for every country.

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Colombia lost?

Since 2001, Colombia has lost about 5.8 million hectares of forest (about 58,000 km²): 7.1% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (90%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations.

Forest lost since 2001
5.8 million haabout 58,000 km²
Share of its forest
7.1%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
5.2 million hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns
Forest lost each year in Colombia, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year in Colombia, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.425K

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year in Colombia, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
2001209,000 ha21,600 ha230,000 ha
2002163,000 ha19,700 ha183,000 ha
2003109,000 ha13,400 ha123,000 ha
2004230,000 ha24,900 ha255,000 ha
2005173,000 ha16,300 ha189,000 ha
2006174,000 ha16,900 ha191,000 ha
2007251,000 ha18,600 ha270,000 ha
2008212,000 ha20,600 ha232,000 ha
2009218,000 ha20,100 ha238,000 ha
2010175,000 ha21,800 ha197,000 ha
2011173,000 ha17,500 ha190,000 ha
2012203,000 ha25,100 ha228,000 ha
2013122,000 ha17,400 ha139,000 ha
2014179,000 ha23,100 ha202,000 ha
2015125,000 ha15,600 ha141,000 ha
2016237,000 ha54,000 ha291,000 ha
2017385,000 ha39,600 ha425,000 ha
2018327,000 ha25,700 ha352,000 ha
2019235,000 ha33,100 ha268,000 ha
2020289,000 ha35,100 ha324,000 ha
2021243,000 ha21,900 ha265,000 ha
2022241,000 ha24,700 ha266,000 ha
2023174,000 ha22,700 ha197,000 ha
2024192,000 ha21,600 ha214,000 ha
2025163,000 ha23,900 ha187,000 ha

Forest loss is slowing down: about 226,000 hectares a year in 2021–2025, down from 332,000 hectares a year in 2016–2020. The worst year was 2017, when about 425,000 hectares of forest were lost.

What is causing deforestation in Colombia?

  • Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good89% · 5.16 million ha
  • Shifting farmingcan grow back4.9% · 283,000 ha
  • Loggingcan grow back2.1% · 122,000 ha

Also: storms, floods and other natural causes, wildfires, mining and energy, towns and roads, unknown causes.

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. How it's measured

Colombia as a whole

53.7% of Colombia was forested as of 2024, against a 30% benchmark. That already clears the benchmark — the city reports above show where cover is still thin locally. Source: World Bank (FAO).

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Frequently asked

Air quality in Colombia: your questions answered

What is the air quality in Colombia today?

Right now the 48 cities Airleaf measures in Colombia average AQI 42 (good). The worst air is in Zipaquirá, at AQI 105, and the cleanest in Chía, at AQI 33. At ground stations alone, which measure rather than estimate, the average is AQI 56 across 10 cities. 2% of the 48 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 58% have Good air.

Which city in Colombia has the worst air right now?

Zipaquirá, at AQI 105 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups) on the US EPA index. Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.

Which city in Colombia has the cleanest air right now?

Chía, at AQI 33 (Good). Both lists rank current readings, from ground stations wherever Colombia has at least three cities with one.

Is the air in Colombia safe to breathe today?

It depends on the city. 28 cities are Good, 19 cities are Moderate, 1 city is Unhealthy for sensitive groups. At the national average of AQI 42: Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

How much forest has Colombia lost since 2001?

About 5.8 million ha from 2001 to 2025, 7% of the forest it had in 2000, from the University of Maryland's yearly satellite maps of forest loss. 5.2 million ha of it was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.

Which city in Colombia has the most trees?

Piedecuesta, with 52.5% tree cover within 2 km of its center, measured from Sentinel-2 satellite images.

How does Airleaf measure air quality in Colombia?

Each city's reading is the US EPA air quality index, from ground monitoring stations where one has reported recently nearby, and from the CAMS atmospheric model elsewhere; each city's report says which. Tree cover is measured over the same 2 km radius in every city, so the cities compare like for like.

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