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Airleaf

City report · Colombia

Pasto Air quality today

Air quality in Pasto currently reads AQI 20 (Good): Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

AQI 20

Air quality right now

Good

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
3.3
tree cover
7.0%
trees in this area
22.0K
more trees needed
72.3K

Measured across a 2 km radius around Pasto, Narino, Colombia (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Oct 27, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Oct 27, 2026

Pasto's tree count comes to 21,991 trees across 12.57 km², 23 points below the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 72,257 more trees would close the gap.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Pasto today: AQI 20, Good

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 11, 04:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Model estimate · no ground station nearby

Health signal

Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

PM2.5

3.3

PM10

3.4

NO₂

1.3

O₃

37.0

SO₂

0.4

CO

124.0

Outdoor exercise
A good day to be active outside
Windows
Open them to air the house
Mask
Not needed
Air purifier
Not needed

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Pasto's daily AQI at 21 on average, from 13 on Nov 7 to an hourly peak of 53 on Nov 8.

Last 7 daysavg 21 · peak 53
Nov 5: AQI 14 (peak 29)Nov 6: AQI 15 (peak 37)Nov 7: AQI 13 (peak 26)Nov 8: AQI 20 (peak 53)Nov 9: AQI 36 (peak 52)Nov 10: AQI 24 (peak 51)Nov 11: AQI 22 (peak 24)
Nov 5Nov 11

Where Pasto stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Pasto: Critically low

7.0% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 12.57 km².

23 points below target

Trees in this area

21,991

Target trees

94,248

More trees needed

72,257

CO₂ if planted / yr

1,590 t

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Pasto lost?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Pasto has lost about 817 hectares of forest (about 1,100 football pitches): 5.8% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (78%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations.

Satellite image of the area around Pasto, July 2017

2017: satellite photo from July 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Forest lost since 2001
817 haabout 1,100 football pitches
Share of its forest
5.8%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
639 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns

The worst year was 2001, when about 100 hectares of forest were lost.

Forest lost each year around Pasto, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year around Pasto, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.100

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year around Pasto, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
200185 ha15 ha100 ha
200215 ha17 ha32 ha
200322 ha11 ha32 ha
200432 ha18 ha50 ha
200555 ha4 ha60 ha
200631 ha17 ha47 ha
200752 ha21 ha73 ha
200855 ha8 ha63 ha
200932 ha4 ha36 ha
201071 ha7 ha78 ha
201138 ha12 ha49 ha
201248 ha31 ha79 ha
201319 ha2 ha21 ha
201422 ha1 ha23 ha
20151 haunder 1 ha1 ha
201618 haunder 1 ha19 ha
201713 haunder 1 ha13 ha
20184 ha2 ha6 ha
20191 ha3 ha5 ha
20204 ha1 ha5 ha
20218 ha1 ha10 ha
20226 haunder 1 ha6 ha
2023under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
20242 ha2 ha4 ha
20255 haunder 1 ha6 ha

What is causing deforestation around Pasto?

  • Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good77% · 629 ha
  • Loggingcan grow back20% · 160 ha
  • Towns and roadscleared for good1.2% · 10 ha

Also: storms, floods and other natural causes, unknown causes.

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
12,300 ha
Forest in 2020
12,500 ha
Overall change
+156 hamore forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Pasto stayed about the same size, at about 12,500 hectares: new forest grew on about 432 hectares, and about 277 hectares were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

In the same region

Measured cities near Pasto

Same 2 km radius, same index — so they compare directly.

  • Ibarra

    Ecuador

    134.6 km
    Tree cover
    7%
    Air quality
    26
  • Pitalito

    Colombia

    153.9 km
    Tree cover
    19%
    Air quality
    42
  • Popayán

    Colombia

    154.9 km
    Tree cover
    20%
    Air quality
    32
  • Florencia

    Colombia

    191.4 km
    Tree cover
    37%
    Air quality
    54
  • Quito

    Ecuador

    212.1 km
    Tree cover
    23%
    Air quality
    52
  • Cali

    Colombia

    260.4 km
    Tree cover
    7%
    Air quality
    83

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Pasto air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Pasto

What is the air quality (AQI) in Pasto right now?

The latest reading for Pasto shows an AQI of 20 (Good), observed Nov 11, 04:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Pasto today?

At AQI 20 (Good): a good day to be active outside. Windows: open them to air the house. Masks: not needed. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Pasto been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Pasto's daily AQI at 21 on average, from 13 on Nov 7 to an hourly peak of 53 on Nov 8. No day averaged above 100, the level where the air turns unhealthy for sensitive groups.

How much forest has the area around Pasto lost since 2001?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Pasto has lost about 817 hectares of forest (about 1,100 football pitches): 5.8% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (78%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Pasto stayed about the same size, at about 12,500 hectares: new forest grew on about 432 hectares, and about 277 hectares were lost.

What is the tree count in Pasto?

Pasto has an estimated 21,991 trees across the 12.57 km² measured — 7.0% tree cover, 23 percentage points short of the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Pasto need?

Pasto needs roughly 72,257 more trees to close a 23-point shortfall against its 30% tree-cover target — about 1,590 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.

How are Pasto's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality comes from ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ where one reports nearby, and otherwise, as here, from the Open-Meteo / CAMS model, which may differ from street-level monitors. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Pasto; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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