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Airleaf

City report · Norte de Santander Department, Colombia

Cúcuta Air quality today

Air quality in Cúcuta currently reads AQI 52 (Moderate): Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

AQI 52

Air quality right now

Moderate

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
9.8
tree cover
17.4%
trees in this area
54.7K
more trees needed
39.6K

Measured across a 2 km radius around Cúcuta, Cucuta, North Santander, Colombia (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Sep 23, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Cúcuta · AQI 52 (Moderate)

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Sep 23, 2026

Cúcuta's tree count comes to 54,664 trees across 12.57 km², 13 points below the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 39,584 more trees would close the gap.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Cúcuta today: AQI 52, Moderate

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 11, 05:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Model estimate · no ground station nearby

Health signal

Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

PM2.5

9.8

PM10

10.2

NO₂

7.8

O₃

39.0

SO₂

1.9

CO

236.0

Outdoor exercise
Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier
Windows
Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution
Mask
Not needed for most people
Air purifier
Worth running if you are sensitive

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Cúcuta's daily AQI at 51 on average, from 40 on Nov 10 to an hourly peak of 78 on Nov 6.

Last 7 daysavg 51 · peak 78
Nov 5: AQI 56 (peak 67)Nov 6: AQI 62 (peak 78)Nov 7: AQI 59 (peak 76)Nov 8: AQI 46 (peak 66)Nov 9: AQI 41 (peak 60)Nov 10: AQI 40 (peak 58)Nov 11: AQI 52 (peak 52)
Nov 5Nov 11

Where Cúcuta stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Cúcuta: Critically low

17.4% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 12.57 km².

13 points below target

Trees in this area

54,664

Target trees

94,248

More trees needed

39,584

CO₂ if planted / yr

870.8 t

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Cúcuta lost?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Cúcuta has lost about 842 hectares of forest (about 1,200 football pitches): 10% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (99%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations.

Satellite image of the area around Cúcuta, February 2019

2019: satellite photo from February 2019 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Forest lost since 2001
842 haabout 1,200 football pitches
Share of its forest
10%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
834 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns

The worst year was 2012, when about 227 hectares of forest were lost.

Forest lost each year around Cúcuta, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year around Cúcuta, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.227

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year around Cúcuta, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
200185 ha5 ha90 ha
200228 haunder 1 ha28 ha
20035 haunder 1 ha5 ha
200417 haunder 1 ha17 ha
200519 haunder 1 ha19 ha
200675 haunder 1 ha76 ha
200752 haunder 1 ha52 ha
200834 haunder 1 ha34 ha
2009111 haunder 1 ha111 ha
201026 haunder 1 ha27 ha
20113 haunder 1 ha3 ha
2012225 ha2 ha227 ha
201327 haunder 1 ha27 ha
201434 haunder 1 ha34 ha
201511 haunder 1 ha11 ha
20164 haunder 1 ha4 ha
20173 haunder 1 ha3 ha
20189 haunder 1 ha9 ha
20198 haunder 1 ha8 ha
20205 haunder 1 ha5 ha
20216 haunder 1 ha6 ha
20225 haunder 1 ha5 ha
202312 haunder 1 ha12 ha
202417 haunder 1 ha17 ha
202513 haunder 1 ha13 ha

What is causing deforestation around Cúcuta?

  • Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good52% · 439 ha
  • Towns and roadscleared for good41% · 345 ha
  • Mining and energycleared for good6% · 50 ha

Also: wildfires, unknown causes.

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
7,050 ha
Forest in 2020
7,260 ha
Overall change
+216 hamore forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Cúcuta grew from about 7,050 hectares to 7,260 hectares, a net gain of about 216 hectares (+3.1%). New forest grew on about 602 hectares, while 385 hectares were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

In the same region

Measured cities near Cúcuta

Same 2 km radius, same index — so they compare directly.

  • 33.6 km
    Tree cover
    29%
    Air quality
    24
  • Ocaña

    Colombia

    100.6 km
    Tree cover
    36%
    Air quality
    52
  • Bucaramanga

    Colombia

    110.2 km
    Tree cover
    21%
    Air quality
    48
  • Piedecuesta

    Colombia

    118.6 km
    Tree cover
    53%
    Air quality
    58
  • Girón

    Colombia

    118.7 km
    Tree cover
    44%
    Air quality
    47
  • El Vigía

    Venezuela

    121.9 km
    Tree cover
    33%
    Air quality
    43

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Cúcuta air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Cúcuta

What is the air quality (AQI) in Cúcuta right now?

The latest reading for Cúcuta shows an AQI of 52 (Moderate), observed Nov 11, 05:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Cúcuta today?

At AQI 52 (Moderate): fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier. Windows: fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution. Masks: not needed for most people. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Cúcuta been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Cúcuta's daily AQI at 51 on average, from 40 on Nov 10 to an hourly peak of 78 on Nov 6. No day averaged above 100, the level where the air turns unhealthy for sensitive groups.

How much forest has the area around Cúcuta lost since 2001?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Cúcuta has lost about 842 hectares of forest (about 1,200 football pitches): 10% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (99%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Cúcuta grew from about 7,050 hectares to 7,260 hectares, a net gain of about 216 hectares (+3.1%). New forest grew on about 602 hectares, while 385 hectares were lost.

What is the tree count in Cúcuta?

Cúcuta has an estimated 54,664 trees across the 12.57 km² measured — 17.4% tree cover, 13 percentage points short of the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Cúcuta need?

Cúcuta needs roughly 39,584 more trees to close a 13-point shortfall against its 30% tree-cover target — about 870.8 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.

How are Cúcuta's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality comes from ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ where one reports nearby, and otherwise, as here, from the Open-Meteo / CAMS model, which may differ from street-level monitors. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Cúcuta; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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