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City report · Brazil

Rio Branco Air quality today

Air quality in Rio Branco currently reads AQI 54 (Moderate): Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Air quality right now

AQI 54

Moderate

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
10.8
tree cover
27.5%
trees in this area
86.3K
more trees needed
7.8K

Measured across a 2 km radius around Centro, Rio Branco - AC, Brazil (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Oct 7, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Rio Branco · AQI 54 (Moderate)

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Oct 7, 2026

Rio Branco's tree count comes to 86,307 trees across 12.56 km² of land, 2 points below the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 7,846 more trees would close the gap.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Rio Branco today: AQI 54, Moderate

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 11, 00:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Model estimate · no ground station nearby

Health signal

Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

PM2.5

10.8

PM10

11.1

NO₂

3.6

O₃

22.0

SO₂

0.5

CO

270.0

Outdoor exercise
Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier
Windows
Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution
Mask
Not needed for most people
Air purifier
Worth running if you are sensitive

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Rio Branco's daily AQI at 50 on average, from 26 on Nov 9 to an hourly peak of 76 on Nov 5.

Last 7 daysavg 50 · peak 76
Nov 5: AQI 66 (peak 76)Nov 6: AQI 60 (peak 68)Nov 7: AQI 56 (peak 67)Nov 8: AQI 48 (peak 65)Nov 9: AQI 26 (peak 48)Nov 10: AQI 39 (peak 54)Nov 11: AQI 54 (peak 54)
Nov 5Nov 11

Where Rio Branco stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Rio Branco: Below target

27.5% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 12.56 km² of land.

2 points below target

Trees in this area

86,307

Target trees

94,153

More trees needed

7,846

CO₂ if planted / yr

172.6 t

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Rio Branco lost?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Rio Branco has lost about 3,200 hectares of forest (about 4,500 football pitches): 29% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (over 99%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations.

Satellite image of the area around Rio Branco, July 2017

2017: satellite photo from July 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 6 km southwest of the city center.

Forest lost since 2001
3,200 haabout 4,500 football pitches
Share of its forest
29%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
3,200 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns

Forest loss is slowing down: about 101 hectares a year in 2021–2025, down from 148 hectares a year in 2016–2020. The worst year was 2005, when about 462 hectares of forest were lost.

Rio Branco's full deforestation report
Forest lost each year around Rio Branco, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year around Rio Branco, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.462

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year around Rio Branco, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
2001323 haunder 1 ha323 ha
200285 haunder 1 ha85 ha
200356 haunder 1 ha56 ha
200497 haunder 1 ha98 ha
2005462 haunder 1 ha462 ha
200664 haunder 1 ha65 ha
2007124 haunder 1 ha124 ha
200889 haunder 1 ha89 ha
200947 haunder 1 ha47 ha
2010150 ha1 ha151 ha
201198 haunder 1 ha98 ha
2012102 haunder 1 ha102 ha
201369 haunder 1 ha69 ha
2014108 haunder 1 ha108 ha
201579 haunder 1 ha79 ha
2016186 haunder 1 ha186 ha
2017216 haunder 1 ha216 ha
2018108 haunder 1 ha108 ha
201969 haunder 1 ha69 ha
2020162 haunder 1 ha162 ha
2021155 haunder 1 ha155 ha
2022174 haunder 1 ha174 ha
202339 haunder 1 ha39 ha
202461 haunder 1 ha62 ha
202574 haunder 1 ha74 ha

What is causing deforestation around Rio Branco?

  • Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good83% · 2,660 ha
  • Towns and roadscleared for good17% · 530 ha

Also: storms, floods and other natural causes, shifting farming, unknown causes.

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
7,210 ha
Forest in 2020
6,300 ha
Overall change
−912 haless forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Rio Branco shrank from about 7,210 hectares to 6,300 hectares, a net loss of about 912 hectares (−13%). New forest grew on about 712 hectares, but 1,620 hectares were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

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Rio Branco air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Rio Branco

What is the air quality (AQI) in Rio Branco right now?

The latest reading for Rio Branco shows an AQI of 54 (Moderate), observed Nov 11, 00:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Rio Branco today?

At AQI 54 (Moderate): fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier. Windows: fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution. Masks: not needed for most people. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Rio Branco been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Rio Branco's daily AQI at 50 on average, from 26 on Nov 9 to an hourly peak of 76 on Nov 5. No day averaged above 100, the level where the air turns unhealthy for sensitive groups.

How much forest has the area around Rio Branco lost since 2001?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Rio Branco has lost about 3,200 hectares of forest (about 4,500 football pitches): 29% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (over 99%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations. Forest loss is slowing down: about 101 hectares a year in 2021–2025, down from 148 hectares a year in 2016–2020. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Rio Branco shrank from about 7,210 hectares to 6,300 hectares, a net loss of about 912 hectares (−13%). New forest grew on about 712 hectares, but 1,620 hectares were lost.

What is the tree count in Rio Branco?

Rio Branco has an estimated 86,307 trees across the 12.56 km² of land measured — 27.5% tree cover, 2 percentage points short of the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Rio Branco need?

Rio Branco needs roughly 7,846 more trees to close a 2-point shortfall against its 30% tree-cover target — about 172.6 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.

How are Rio Branco's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality comes from ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ where one reports nearby, and otherwise, as here, from the Open-Meteo / CAMS model, which may differ from street-level monitors. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Centro; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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