Rome
2 km around Esquilino
Air quality now
AQI 19
16.2%
tree cover
43.4K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
Europe · air quality report · 44 cities
Right now the 44 cities Airleaf measures in Italy average AQI 77 (moderate). The worst air is in Reggio nell'Emilia, at AQI 151, and the cleanest in Arezzo, at AQI 8.
At ground stations alone, which measure rather than estimate, the average is AQI 88 across 18 cities. 30% of the 44 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 30% have Good air.
Average right now
AQI 77
Moderate
Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.
Italy · average AQI 77
2 km around Esquilino
Air quality now
AQI 19
16.2%
tree cover
43.4K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around Piazza del Duomo
Air quality now
AQI 133
16.8%
tree cover
57.2K more trees would reach 35% tree cover
2 km around Naples
Air quality now
AQI 19
7.4%
tree cover
61.6K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around Centro
Air quality now
AQI 129
17.2%
tree cover
54.7K more trees would reach 35% tree cover
2 km around Castellammare o Loggia
Air quality now
AQI 56
9.9%
tree cover
49.6K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around Genoa
Air quality now
AQI 95
24.2%
tree cover
14.2K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around Old Town
Air quality now
AQI 139
33.2%
tree cover
5.7K more trees would reach 35% tree cover
2 km around District 1
Air quality now
AQI 45
25.8%
tree cover
12.9K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
Across the country
30% of the 44 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 30% have Good air. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.
44 measured cities
Every measured city, including model estimates where no ground station is near.
In aggregate
Every figure below is read the same way over the same 2 km area per city, so they add up and compare like for like. Averaged across the 44 of 44 cities measured so far in Italy.
Excludes barren and desert sites
Against everywhere else
Right now the cities of Italy average cleaner air than 19% of the 171 countries Airleaf has enough cities to average, and more tree cover than 49%.
Cleaner air than…
More tree cover than…
See the most polluted and cleanest air rankings for every country.
Deforestation · 2001–2025
Since 2001, Italy has lost about 547,000 hectares of forest (about 5,500 km²): 5.9% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it was lost to logging, so much of it can grow back. About 50,500 hectares (9.2%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns.
Hectares of forest lost each year
| Year | Cleared for good | Can grow back | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 2,120 ha | 7,680 ha | 9,800 ha |
| 2002 | 1,560 ha | 9,310 ha | 10,900 ha |
| 2003 | 802 ha | 2,780 ha | 3,580 ha |
| 2004 | 3,190 ha | 13,900 ha | 17,100 ha |
| 2005 | 1,790 ha | 9,020 ha | 10,800 ha |
| 2006 | 2,490 ha | 6,330 ha | 8,820 ha |
| 2007 | 3,000 ha | 8,400 ha | 11,400 ha |
| 2008 | 3,010 ha | 12,000 ha | 15,000 ha |
| 2009 | 2,940 ha | 11,700 ha | 14,700 ha |
| 2010 | 2,060 ha | 13,600 ha | 15,700 ha |
| 2011 | 1,850 ha | 9,510 ha | 11,400 ha |
| 2012 | 2,070 ha | 19,300 ha | 21,400 ha |
| 2013 | 1,480 ha | 14,000 ha | 15,500 ha |
| 2014 | 1,590 ha | 18,100 ha | 19,700 ha |
| 2015 | 1,310 ha | 12,700 ha | 14,000 ha |
| 2016 | 2,300 ha | 22,300 ha | 24,600 ha |
| 2017 | 2,820 ha | 31,000 ha | 33,800 ha |
| 2018 | 2,030 ha | 36,500 ha | 38,600 ha |
| 2019 | 1,820 ha | 57,500 ha | 59,300 ha |
| 2020 | 1,360 ha | 26,700 ha | 28,000 ha |
| 2021 | 1,450 ha | 26,600 ha | 28,100 ha |
| 2022 | 1,400 ha | 26,900 ha | 28,300 ha |
| 2023 | 2,430 ha | 42,000 ha | 44,500 ha |
| 2024 | 1,690 ha | 31,100 ha | 32,800 ha |
| 2025 | 1,920 ha | 27,200 ha | 29,100 ha |
Forest loss has stayed about the same: about 32,600 hectares a year in 2021–2025, against 36,900 hectares a year in 2016–2020. The worst year was 2019, when about 59,300 hectares of forest were lost.
Also: towns and roads, storms, floods and other natural causes, mining and energy, unknown causes.
Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.
Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. How it's measured
31.8% of Italy was forested as of 2024, against a 30% benchmark. That already clears the benchmark — the city reports above show where cover is still thin locally. Source: World Bank (FAO).
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Frequently asked
Right now the 44 cities Airleaf measures in Italy average AQI 77 (moderate). The worst air is in Reggio nell'Emilia, at AQI 151, and the cleanest in Arezzo, at AQI 8. At ground stations alone, which measure rather than estimate, the average is AQI 88 across 18 cities. 30% of the 44 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 30% have Good air.
Reggio nell'Emilia, at AQI 151 (Unhealthy) on the US EPA index. Everyone should limit long outdoor exertion; sensitive groups more so.
Arezzo, at AQI 8 (Good). Both lists rank current readings, from ground stations wherever Italy has at least three cities with one.
It depends on the city. 13 cities are Good, 18 cities are Moderate, 11 cities are Unhealthy for sensitive groups, 2 cities are Unhealthy. At the national average of AQI 77: Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.
About 547,000 ha from 2001 to 2025, 6% of the forest it had in 2000, from the University of Maryland's yearly satellite maps of forest loss. 50,500 ha of it was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.
Perugia, with 61.8% tree cover within 2 km of its center, measured from Sentinel-2 satellite images.
Each city's reading is the US EPA air quality index, from ground monitoring stations where one has reported recently nearby, and from the CAMS atmospheric model elsewhere; each city's report says which. Tree cover is measured over the same 2 km radius in every city, so the cities compare like for like.
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