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Europe · air quality report · 44 cities

Italy air quality today The AQI right now, city by city

Right now the 44 cities Airleaf measures in Italy average AQI 77 (moderate). The worst air is in Reggio nell'Emilia, at AQI 151, and the cleanest in Arezzo, at AQI 8.

At ground stations alone, which measure rather than estimate, the average is AQI 88 across 18 cities. 30% of the 44 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 30% have Good air.

Average right now

AQI 77

Moderate

US EPA index, across 44 cities
cities measured
44
worst air: Reggio nell'Emilia
151
cleanest air: Arezzo
8
average tree cover
23.6%

Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.

Air quality right now in the 8 largest cities in Italy

Rome

2 km around Esquilino

Good

Air quality now

AQI 19

16.2%
tree cover

43.4K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 16, 2026

Milan

2 km around Piazza del Duomo

Unhealthy for sensitive groups

Air quality now

AQI 133

16.8%
tree cover

57.2K more trees would reach 35% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 7, 2026

Naples

2 km around Naples

Good

Air quality now

AQI 19

7.4%
tree cover

61.6K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 16, 2026

Turin

2 km around Centro

Unhealthy for sensitive groups

Air quality now

AQI 129

17.2%
tree cover

54.7K more trees would reach 35% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 15, 2026

Palermo

2 km around Castellammare o Loggia

Moderate

Air quality now

AQI 56

9.9%
tree cover

49.6K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 18, 2026

Genoa

2 km around Genoa

Moderate

Air quality now

AQI 95

24.2%
tree cover

14.2K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 22, 2026

Bologna

2 km around Old Town

Unhealthy for sensitive groups

Air quality now

AQI 139

33.2%
tree cover

5.7K more trees would reach 35% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 26, 2026

Florence

2 km around District 1

Good

Air quality now

AQI 45

25.8%
tree cover

12.9K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 26, 2026

Across the country

How clean is the air across Italy today?

30% of the 44 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 30% have Good air. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

44 measured cities

  • Good13 (30%)
  • Moderate18 (41%)
  • Unhealthy for sensitive groups11 (25%)
  • Unhealthy2 (5%)

Every measured city, including model estimates where no ground station is near.

In aggregate

Italy in numbers

Every figure below is read the same way over the same 2 km area per city, so they add up and compare like for like. Averaged across the 44 of 44 cities measured so far in Italy.

Average air quality
AQI 77Mean of the latest reading per city
Average tree cover
23.6%38 of 44 below their target
Trees counted
3.1MAcross every measured area
More trees needed
1.3MTo bring each area to its target

Against everywhere else

How does Italy compare with other countries?

Right now the cities of Italy average cleaner air than 19% of the 171 countries Airleaf has enough cities to average, and more tree cover than 49%.

Cleaner air than…

Italy
Beats 19%

More tree cover than…

Italy
Beats 49%

See the most polluted and cleanest air rankings for every country.

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Italy lost?

Since 2001, Italy has lost about 547,000 hectares of forest (about 5,500 km²): 5.9% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it was lost to logging, so much of it can grow back. About 50,500 hectares (9.2%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns.

Forest lost since 2001
547,000 haabout 5,500 km²
Share of its forest
5.9%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
50,500 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns
Forest lost each year in Italy, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year in Italy, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.59.3K

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year in Italy, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
20012,120 ha7,680 ha9,800 ha
20021,560 ha9,310 ha10,900 ha
2003802 ha2,780 ha3,580 ha
20043,190 ha13,900 ha17,100 ha
20051,790 ha9,020 ha10,800 ha
20062,490 ha6,330 ha8,820 ha
20073,000 ha8,400 ha11,400 ha
20083,010 ha12,000 ha15,000 ha
20092,940 ha11,700 ha14,700 ha
20102,060 ha13,600 ha15,700 ha
20111,850 ha9,510 ha11,400 ha
20122,070 ha19,300 ha21,400 ha
20131,480 ha14,000 ha15,500 ha
20141,590 ha18,100 ha19,700 ha
20151,310 ha12,700 ha14,000 ha
20162,300 ha22,300 ha24,600 ha
20172,820 ha31,000 ha33,800 ha
20182,030 ha36,500 ha38,600 ha
20191,820 ha57,500 ha59,300 ha
20201,360 ha26,700 ha28,000 ha
20211,450 ha26,600 ha28,100 ha
20221,400 ha26,900 ha28,300 ha
20232,430 ha42,000 ha44,500 ha
20241,690 ha31,100 ha32,800 ha
20251,920 ha27,200 ha29,100 ha

Forest loss has stayed about the same: about 32,600 hectares a year in 2021–2025, against 36,900 hectares a year in 2016–2020. The worst year was 2019, when about 59,300 hectares of forest were lost.

What is causing deforestation in Italy?

  • Loggingcan grow back74% · 403,000 ha
  • Wildfirescan grow back13% · 71,100 ha
  • Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good5.9% · 32,200 ha

Also: towns and roads, storms, floods and other natural causes, mining and energy, unknown causes.

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. How it's measured

Italy as a whole

31.8% of Italy was forested as of 2024, against a 30% benchmark. That already clears the benchmark — the city reports above show where cover is still thin locally. Source: World Bank (FAO).

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Frequently asked

Air quality in Italy: your questions answered

What is the air quality in Italy today?

Right now the 44 cities Airleaf measures in Italy average AQI 77 (moderate). The worst air is in Reggio nell'Emilia, at AQI 151, and the cleanest in Arezzo, at AQI 8. At ground stations alone, which measure rather than estimate, the average is AQI 88 across 18 cities. 30% of the 44 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 30% have Good air.

Which city in Italy has the worst air right now?

Reggio nell'Emilia, at AQI 151 (Unhealthy) on the US EPA index. Everyone should limit long outdoor exertion; sensitive groups more so.

Which city in Italy has the cleanest air right now?

Arezzo, at AQI 8 (Good). Both lists rank current readings, from ground stations wherever Italy has at least three cities with one.

Is the air in Italy safe to breathe today?

It depends on the city. 13 cities are Good, 18 cities are Moderate, 11 cities are Unhealthy for sensitive groups, 2 cities are Unhealthy. At the national average of AQI 77: Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

How much forest has Italy lost since 2001?

About 547,000 ha from 2001 to 2025, 6% of the forest it had in 2000, from the University of Maryland's yearly satellite maps of forest loss. 50,500 ha of it was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.

Which city in Italy has the most trees?

Perugia, with 61.8% tree cover within 2 km of its center, measured from Sentinel-2 satellite images.

How does Airleaf measure air quality in Italy?

Each city's reading is the US EPA air quality index, from ground monitoring stations where one has reported recently nearby, and from the CAMS atmospheric model elsewhere; each city's report says which. Tree cover is measured over the same 2 km radius in every city, so the cities compare like for like.

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