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Europe · air quality report · 92 cities

United Kingdom air quality today The AQI right now, city by city

Right now the 92 cities Airleaf measures in the United Kingdom average AQI 52 (moderate). The worst air is in Woking, at AQI 110, and the cleanest in Bradford, at AQI 6.

At ground stations alone, which measure rather than estimate, the average is AQI 50 across 84 cities. 1% of the 92 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 41% have Good air.

Average right now

AQI 52

Moderate

US EPA index, across 92 cities
cities measured
92
worst air: Woking
110
cleanest air: Bradford
6
average tree cover
26.6%

Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.

United Kingdom · average AQI 52

Air quality right now in the 8 largest cities in the United Kingdom

London

1.2 mi (2 km) around London

Moderate

Air quality now

AQI 66

18.4%
tree cover

33.5K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Aug 25, 2026

Manchester

1.2 mi (2 km) around Central Retail District

Moderate

Air quality now

AQI 53

13.3%
tree cover

52.3K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Jul 12, 2026

Birmingham

1.2 mi (2 km) around City Centre

Moderate

Air quality now

AQI 55

15.5%
tree cover

45.2K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Aug 23, 2026

Glasgow

1.2 mi (2 km) around Glasgow

Moderate

Air quality now

AQI 63

19.9%
tree cover

30.6K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Aug 24, 2026

Sheffield

1.2 mi (2 km) around Sheffield City Centre

Good

Air quality now

AQI 40

26.3%
tree cover

11.6K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Aug 23, 2026

Leeds

1.2 mi (2 km) around Leeds City Centre

Good

Air quality now

AQI 23

15.7%
tree cover

44.8K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Aug 23, 2026

Edinburgh

1.2 mi (2 km) around Edinburgh New Town

Moderate

Air quality now

AQI 53

31.0%
tree cover

Healthy tree cover

Satellite image Jul 20, 2026

Liverpool

1.2 mi (2 km) around Liverpool

Good

Air quality now

AQI 33

12.9%
tree cover

47.9K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Aug 24, 2026

Across the country

How clean is the air across the United Kingdom today?

1% of the 92 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 41% have Good air. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

92 measured cities

  • Good38 (41%)
  • Moderate53 (58%)
  • Unhealthy for sensitive groups1 (1%)

Every measured city, including model estimates where no ground station is near.

In aggregate

United Kingdom in numbers

Every figure below is read the same way over the same 1.2 mi (2 km) area per city, so they add up and compare like for like. Averaged across the 92 of 92 cities measured so far in the United Kingdom.

Average air quality
AQI 52Mean of the latest reading per city
Average tree cover
26.6%63 of 92 below their target
Trees counted
7.4MAcross every measured area
More trees needed
1.5MTo bring each area to its target

Against everywhere else

How does the United Kingdom compare with other countries?

Right now the cities of the United Kingdom average cleaner air than 52% of the 171 countries Airleaf has enough cities to average, and more tree cover than 58%.

Cleaner air than…

United Kingdom
Beats 52%

More tree cover than…

United Kingdom
Beats 58%

See the most polluted and cleanest air rankings for every country.

Is this the same as the UK's Daily Air Quality Index?

No. Airleaf shows the US EPA Air Quality Index (AQI), the scale used by IQAir and most air-quality apps. The UK's Daily Air Quality Index (DAQI), published by Defra, runs from 1 to 10: 1–3 low, 4–6 moderate, 7–9 high and 10 very high. It is a different scale altogether, so a US AQI figure can't be read on it directly; both, though, are built from the same main pollutants, with fine particles (PM2.5) usually the one that decides the reading.

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has the United Kingdom lost?

Since 2001, the United Kingdom has lost about 607,000 hectares of forest (about 6,100 km²): 17% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it was lost to logging, so much of it can grow back. About 15,700 hectares (2.6%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns.

Forest lost since 2001
607,000 haabout 6,100 km²
Share of its forest
17%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
15,700 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns
Forest lost each year in the United Kingdom, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year in the United Kingdom, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.37.4K

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year in the United Kingdom, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
20014,070 ha19,000 ha23,100 ha
20021,390 ha18,500 ha19,900 ha
2003195 ha1,660 ha1,860 ha
20041,100 ha23,600 ha24,700 ha
2005607 ha8,220 ha8,830 ha
20061,130 ha19,800 ha21,000 ha
2007957 ha30,000 ha31,000 ha
2008544 ha11,900 ha12,400 ha
20091,140 ha36,300 ha37,400 ha
2010977 ha27,300 ha28,300 ha
2011442 ha21,900 ha22,300 ha
2012491 ha34,800 ha35,300 ha
2013285 ha28,000 ha28,300 ha
2014351 ha29,800 ha30,100 ha
2015146 ha23,700 ha23,800 ha
2016237 ha28,400 ha28,600 ha
2017193 ha22,700 ha22,900 ha
2018204 ha25,800 ha26,000 ha
2019190 ha28,000 ha28,100 ha
2020133 ha22,500 ha22,600 ha
202199 ha25,900 ha26,000 ha
2022263 ha33,600 ha33,800 ha
2023134 ha21,300 ha21,500 ha
2024139 ha22,500 ha22,700 ha
2025259 ha26,100 ha26,300 ha

Forest loss has stayed about the same: about 26,100 hectares a year in 2021–2025, against 25,700 hectares a year in 2016–2020. The worst year was 2009, when about 37,400 hectares of forest were lost.

What is causing deforestation in the United Kingdom?

  • Loggingcan grow back93% · 565,000 ha
  • Wildfirescan grow back2.2% · 13,500 ha
  • Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good2% · 12,300 ha

Also: towns and roads, storms, floods and other natural causes, mining and energy, unknown causes.

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. How it's measured

United Kingdom as a whole

13.5% of the United Kingdom was forested as of 2024, against a 30% benchmark. Closing that gap nationally would take roughly 4.0B trees across 4.0M hectares. Source: World Bank (FAO).

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Frequently asked

Air quality in the United Kingdom: your questions answered

What is the air quality in the United Kingdom today?

Right now the 92 cities Airleaf measures in the United Kingdom average AQI 52 (moderate). The worst air is in Woking, at AQI 110, and the cleanest in Bradford, at AQI 6. At ground stations alone, which measure rather than estimate, the average is AQI 50 across 84 cities. 1% of the 92 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 41% have Good air.

Which city in the United Kingdom has the worst air right now?

Woking, at AQI 110 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups) on the US EPA index. Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.

Which city in the United Kingdom has the cleanest air right now?

Bradford, at AQI 6 (Good). Both lists rank current readings, from ground stations wherever the United Kingdom has at least three cities with one.

Is the air in the United Kingdom safe to breathe today?

It depends on the city. 38 cities are Good, 53 cities are Moderate, 1 city is Unhealthy for sensitive groups. At the national average of AQI 52: Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

How much forest has the United Kingdom lost since 2001?

About 607,000 ha from 2001 to 2025, 17% of the forest it had in 2000, from the University of Maryland's yearly satellite maps of forest loss. 15,700 ha of it was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.

Which city in the United Kingdom has the most trees?

Woking, with 54.3% tree cover within 1.2 mi (2 km) of its center, measured from Sentinel-2 satellite images.

How does Airleaf measure air quality in the United Kingdom?

Each city's reading is the US EPA air quality index, from ground monitoring stations where one has reported recently nearby, and from the CAMS atmospheric model elsewhere; each city's report says which. the UK's Daily Air Quality Index is a different scale, explained on this page. Tree cover is measured over the same 1.2 mi (2 km) radius in every city, so the cities compare like for like.

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