Berlin
2 km around Mitte
Air quality now
AQI 71
27.7%
tree cover
7.1K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
Europe · air quality report · 71 cities
Right now the 71 cities Airleaf measures in Germany average AQI 63 (moderate). The worst air is in Oldenburg, at AQI 111, and the cleanest in Chemnitz, at AQI 12.
At ground stations alone, which measure rather than estimate, the average is AQI 62 across 70 cities. 3% of the 71 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 20% have Good air.
Average right now
AQI 63
Moderate
Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.
Germany · average AQI 63
2 km around Mitte
Air quality now
AQI 71
27.7%
tree cover
7.1K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around Altstadt
Air quality now
AQI 68
21.2%
tree cover
21.5K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around Old Town
Air quality now
AQI 28
27.7%
tree cover
7.2K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around Cäcilien-Viertel
Air quality now
AQI 55
27.1%
tree cover
8.3K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around Innenstadt
Air quality now
AQI 69
33.6%
tree cover
Healthy tree cover
2 km around Düsseldorf-Stadtmitte
Air quality now
AQI 52
23.5%
tree cover
18.5K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around Stuttgart-Mitte
Air quality now
AQI 59
40.9%
tree cover
Healthy tree cover
2 km around Essen-Stadtkern
Air quality now
AQI 69
34.6%
tree cover
Healthy tree cover
Across the country
3% of the 71 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 20% have Good air. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.
71 measured cities
Every measured city, including model estimates where no ground station is near.
In aggregate
Every figure below is read the same way over the same 2 km area per city, so they add up and compare like for like. Averaged across the 71 of 71 cities measured so far in Germany.
Excludes barren and desert sites
Against everywhere else
Right now the cities of Germany average cleaner air than 33% of the 171 countries Airleaf has enough cities to average, and more tree cover than 85%.
Cleaner air than…
More tree cover than…
See the most polluted and cleanest air rankings for every country.
Deforestation · 2001–2025
Since 2001, Germany has lost about 1.49 million hectares of forest (about 15,000 km²): 12% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it was lost to logging, so much of it can grow back. About 43,700 hectares (2.9%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns.
Hectares of forest lost each year
| Year | Cleared for good | Can grow back | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 1,130 ha | 14,100 ha | 15,300 ha |
| 2002 | 1,140 ha | 14,100 ha | 15,200 ha |
| 2003 | 504 ha | 5,980 ha | 6,480 ha |
| 2004 | 2,370 ha | 41,500 ha | 43,900 ha |
| 2005 | 1,970 ha | 37,600 ha | 39,500 ha |
| 2006 | 2,290 ha | 40,300 ha | 42,600 ha |
| 2007 | 2,130 ha | 90,300 ha | 92,400 ha |
| 2008 | 2,770 ha | 58,900 ha | 61,600 ha |
| 2009 | 2,160 ha | 26,400 ha | 28,500 ha |
| 2010 | 2,800 ha | 72,700 ha | 75,500 ha |
| 2011 | 1,900 ha | 32,100 ha | 34,000 ha |
| 2012 | 2,020 ha | 23,800 ha | 25,800 ha |
| 2013 | 1,220 ha | 14,300 ha | 15,500 ha |
| 2014 | 1,590 ha | 19,500 ha | 21,100 ha |
| 2015 | 1,190 ha | 11,700 ha | 12,900 ha |
| 2016 | 1,750 ha | 25,100 ha | 26,800 ha |
| 2017 | 1,870 ha | 31,100 ha | 33,000 ha |
| 2018 | 1,930 ha | 50,000 ha | 52,000 ha |
| 2019 | 2,250 ha | 106,000 ha | 108,000 ha |
| 2020 | 1,980 ha | 184,000 ha | 186,000 ha |
| 2021 | 1,760 ha | 200,000 ha | 202,000 ha |
| 2022 | 1,120 ha | 85,200 ha | 86,300 ha |
| 2023 | 1,500 ha | 121,000 ha | 123,000 ha |
| 2024 | 1,190 ha | 88,200 ha | 89,400 ha |
| 2025 | 1,230 ha | 54,600 ha | 55,900 ha |
Forest loss is speeding up: about 111,000 hectares a year in 2021–2025, up from 81,200 hectares a year in 2016–2020. The worst year was 2021, when about 202,000 hectares of forest were lost.
Also: wildfires, farms, pasture and plantations, storms, floods and other natural causes, unknown causes.
Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.
Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. How it's measured
32.8% of Germany was forested as of 2024, against a 30% benchmark. That already clears the benchmark — the city reports above show where cover is still thin locally. Source: World Bank (FAO).
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Picked by tested clean-air delivery rate (CADR), noise and running cost, from independent test labels. No brand pays to be listed.
Air purifiers that keep up with wildfire smoke and winter smog, ranked by verified smoke CADR, with the room each one clears on a smoky day.
Good HEPA air purifiers under $200 at the makers' own prices, compared on verified clean air, room size and what the filters cost each year.
NIOSH-approved N95 masks and P100 respirators for smog and smoke, and how to get the fit right. Cloth and surgical masks do little against PM2.5.
Frequently asked
Right now the 71 cities Airleaf measures in Germany average AQI 63 (moderate). The worst air is in Oldenburg, at AQI 111, and the cleanest in Chemnitz, at AQI 12. At ground stations alone, which measure rather than estimate, the average is AQI 62 across 70 cities. 3% of the 71 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 20% have Good air.
Oldenburg, at AQI 111 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups) on the US EPA index. Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.
Chemnitz, at AQI 12 (Good). Both lists rank current readings, from ground stations wherever Germany has at least three cities with one.
It depends on the city. 14 cities are Good, 55 cities are Moderate, 2 cities are Unhealthy for sensitive groups. At the national average of AQI 63: Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.
About 1.49 million ha from 2001 to 2025, 12% of the forest it had in 2000, from the University of Maryland's yearly satellite maps of forest loss. 43,700 ha of it was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.
Bergisch Gladbach, with 59.9% tree cover within 2 km of its center, measured from Sentinel-2 satellite images.
Each city's reading is the US EPA air quality index, from ground monitoring stations where one has reported recently nearby, and from the CAMS atmospheric model elsewhere; each city's report says which. Tree cover is measured over the same 2 km radius in every city, so the cities compare like for like.
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