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Europe · air quality report · 71 cities

Germany air quality today The AQI right now, city by city

Right now the 71 cities Airleaf measures in Germany average AQI 63 (moderate). The worst air is in Oldenburg, at AQI 111, and the cleanest in Chemnitz, at AQI 12.

At ground stations alone, which measure rather than estimate, the average is AQI 62 across 70 cities. 3% of the 71 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 20% have Good air.

Average right now

AQI 63

Moderate

US EPA index, across 71 cities
cities measured
71
worst air: Oldenburg
111
cleanest air: Chemnitz
12
average tree cover
38.4%

Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.

Air quality right now in the 8 largest cities in Germany

Berlin

2 km around Mitte

Moderate

Air quality now

AQI 71

27.7%
tree cover

7.1K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Aug 27, 2026

Hamburg

2 km around Altstadt

Moderate

Air quality now

AQI 68

21.2%
tree cover

21.5K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Aug 14, 2026

Munich

2 km around Old Town

Good

Air quality now

AQI 28

27.7%
tree cover

7.2K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 19, 2026

Köln

2 km around Cäcilien-Viertel

Moderate

Air quality now

AQI 55

27.1%
tree cover

8.3K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Aug 16, 2026

Frankfurt am Main

2 km around Innenstadt

Moderate

Air quality now

AQI 69

33.6%
tree cover

Healthy tree cover

Satellite image Sep 15, 2026

Düsseldorf

2 km around Düsseldorf-Stadtmitte

Moderate

Air quality now

AQI 52

23.5%
tree cover

18.5K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 25, 2026

Stuttgart

2 km around Stuttgart-Mitte

Moderate

Air quality now

AQI 59

40.9%
tree cover

Healthy tree cover

Satellite image Sep 25, 2026

Essen

2 km around Essen-Stadtkern

Moderate

Air quality now

AQI 69

34.6%
tree cover

Healthy tree cover

Satellite image Sep 25, 2026

Across the country

How clean is the air across Germany today?

3% of the 71 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 20% have Good air. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

71 measured cities

  • Good14 (20%)
  • Moderate55 (77%)
  • Unhealthy for sensitive groups2 (3%)

Every measured city, including model estimates where no ground station is near.

In aggregate

Germany in numbers

Every figure below is read the same way over the same 2 km area per city, so they add up and compare like for like. Averaged across the 71 of 71 cities measured so far in Germany.

Average air quality
AQI 63Mean of the latest reading per city
Average tree cover
38.4%13 of 71 below their target
Trees counted
8.3MAcross every measured area
More trees needed
182KTo bring each area to its target

Against everywhere else

How does Germany compare with other countries?

Right now the cities of Germany average cleaner air than 33% of the 171 countries Airleaf has enough cities to average, and more tree cover than 85%.

Cleaner air than…

Germany
Beats 33%

More tree cover than…

Germany
Beats 85%

See the most polluted and cleanest air rankings for every country.

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Germany lost?

Since 2001, Germany has lost about 1.49 million hectares of forest (about 15,000 km²): 12% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it was lost to logging, so much of it can grow back. About 43,700 hectares (2.9%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns.

Forest lost since 2001
1.49 million haabout 15,000 km²
Share of its forest
12%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
43,700 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns
Forest lost each year in Germany, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year in Germany, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.202K

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year in Germany, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
20011,130 ha14,100 ha15,300 ha
20021,140 ha14,100 ha15,200 ha
2003504 ha5,980 ha6,480 ha
20042,370 ha41,500 ha43,900 ha
20051,970 ha37,600 ha39,500 ha
20062,290 ha40,300 ha42,600 ha
20072,130 ha90,300 ha92,400 ha
20082,770 ha58,900 ha61,600 ha
20092,160 ha26,400 ha28,500 ha
20102,800 ha72,700 ha75,500 ha
20111,900 ha32,100 ha34,000 ha
20122,020 ha23,800 ha25,800 ha
20131,220 ha14,300 ha15,500 ha
20141,590 ha19,500 ha21,100 ha
20151,190 ha11,700 ha12,900 ha
20161,750 ha25,100 ha26,800 ha
20171,870 ha31,100 ha33,000 ha
20181,930 ha50,000 ha52,000 ha
20192,250 ha106,000 ha108,000 ha
20201,980 ha184,000 ha186,000 ha
20211,760 ha200,000 ha202,000 ha
20221,120 ha85,200 ha86,300 ha
20231,500 ha121,000 ha123,000 ha
20241,190 ha88,200 ha89,400 ha
20251,230 ha54,600 ha55,900 ha

Forest loss is speeding up: about 111,000 hectares a year in 2021–2025, up from 81,200 hectares a year in 2016–2020. The worst year was 2021, when about 202,000 hectares of forest were lost.

What is causing deforestation in Germany?

  • Loggingcan grow back96% · 1.43 million ha
  • Towns and roadscleared for good1.6% · 24,200 ha
  • Mining and energycleared for good1% · 15,600 ha

Also: wildfires, farms, pasture and plantations, storms, floods and other natural causes, unknown causes.

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. How it's measured

Germany as a whole

32.8% of Germany was forested as of 2024, against a 30% benchmark. That already clears the benchmark — the city reports above show where cover is still thin locally. Source: World Bank (FAO).

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Frequently asked

Air quality in Germany: your questions answered

What is the air quality in Germany today?

Right now the 71 cities Airleaf measures in Germany average AQI 63 (moderate). The worst air is in Oldenburg, at AQI 111, and the cleanest in Chemnitz, at AQI 12. At ground stations alone, which measure rather than estimate, the average is AQI 62 across 70 cities. 3% of the 71 measured cities are over AQI 100 today, where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, and 20% have Good air.

Which city in Germany has the worst air right now?

Oldenburg, at AQI 111 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups) on the US EPA index. Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.

Which city in Germany has the cleanest air right now?

Chemnitz, at AQI 12 (Good). Both lists rank current readings, from ground stations wherever Germany has at least three cities with one.

Is the air in Germany safe to breathe today?

It depends on the city. 14 cities are Good, 55 cities are Moderate, 2 cities are Unhealthy for sensitive groups. At the national average of AQI 63: Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

How much forest has Germany lost since 2001?

About 1.49 million ha from 2001 to 2025, 12% of the forest it had in 2000, from the University of Maryland's yearly satellite maps of forest loss. 43,700 ha of it was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.

Which city in Germany has the most trees?

Bergisch Gladbach, with 59.9% tree cover within 2 km of its center, measured from Sentinel-2 satellite images.

How does Airleaf measure air quality in Germany?

Each city's reading is the US EPA air quality index, from ground monitoring stations where one has reported recently nearby, and from the CAMS atmospheric model elsewhere; each city's report says which. Tree cover is measured over the same 2 km radius in every city, so the cities compare like for like.

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