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Airleaf

City report · Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany

Heidelberg Air quality today

Air quality in Heidelberg currently reads AQI 95 (Moderate): Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

AQI 95

Air quality right now

Moderate

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
32.5
tree cover
54.4%
trees in this area
164K
more trees needed
0

Measured across a 2 km radius around Bergheim, Heidelberg, Germany (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Sep 25, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Heidelberg · AQI 95 (Moderate)

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Sep 25, 2026

Heidelberg's tree count comes to 163,554 trees across 12.03 km² of land, already at or above the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Heidelberg today: AQI 95, Moderate

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 11, 17:00 local time via OpenAQ ground stations, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Ground station · Römerstr. 43, 9 km away

Health signal

Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

PM2.5

32.5

PM10

—

NO₂

—

O₃

—

SO₂

—

CO

—

Data: OpenAQ · AirGradient, Waldvision Nußloch

Outdoor exercise
Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier
Windows
Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution
Mask
Not needed for most people
Air purifier
Worth running if you are sensitive

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Heidelberg's daily AQI at 69 on average, from 45 on Nov 4 to an hourly peak of 90 on Nov 7.

Last 7 days · model estimateavg 69 · peak 90
Nov 4: AQI 45 (peak 50)Nov 5: AQI 53 (peak 57)Nov 6: AQI 64 (peak 74)Nov 7: AQI 80 (peak 90)Nov 8: AQI 82 (peak 90)Nov 9: AQI 78 (peak 88)Nov 10: AQI 83 (peak 87)
Nov 4Nov 10

Where Heidelberg stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Heidelberg: Healthy tree cover

54.4% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 12.03 km² of land.

Target reached

Trees in this area

163,554

Target trees

163,554

More trees needed

0

CO₂ if planted / yr

0 kg

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Heidelberg lost?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Heidelberg has lost about 594 hectares of forest (about 830 football pitches): 4.2% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it was lost to logging, so much of it can grow back. About 44 hectares (7.4%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns.

Satellite image of the area around Heidelberg, August 2017

2017: satellite photo from August 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 6 km northeast of the city center.

Forest lost since 2001
594 haabout 830 football pitches
Share of its forest
4.2%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
44 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns

The worst year was 2023, when about 61 hectares of forest were lost.

Forest lost each year around Heidelberg, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year around Heidelberg, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.61.1

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year around Heidelberg, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
2001under 1 ha2 ha3 ha
2002under 1 ha1 ha1 ha
2003under 1 haunder 1 ha1 ha
20041 ha14 ha15 ha
20052 ha19 ha21 ha
20061 ha15 ha16 ha
20072 ha36 ha38 ha
20084 ha24 ha28 ha
20093 ha20 ha22 ha
20103 ha37 ha40 ha
20113 ha8 ha10 ha
20121 ha9 ha10 ha
2013under 1 ha13 ha14 ha
20142 ha10 ha12 ha
20154 ha2 ha6 ha
2016under 1 ha5 ha5 ha
20173 ha13 ha16 ha
20182 ha29 ha30 ha
2019under 1 ha50 ha51 ha
20204 ha41 ha45 ha
20212 ha43 ha45 ha
20221 ha20 ha21 ha
20231 ha60 ha61 ha
2024under 1 ha36 ha36 ha
2025under 1 ha44 ha45 ha

What is causing deforestation around Heidelberg?

  • Loggingcan grow back91% · 539 ha
  • Towns and roadscleared for good7.1% · 42 ha
  • Unknown causescause unknown1.9% · 11 ha

Also: farms, pasture and plantations.

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
17,700 ha
Forest in 2020
17,700 ha
Overall change
+28 hamore forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Heidelberg stayed about the same size, at about 17,700 hectares: new forest grew on about 154 hectares, and about 126 hectares were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

In the same region

Measured cities near Heidelberg

Same 2 km radius, same index — so they compare directly.

  • Mannheim

    Germany

    18.5 km
    Tree cover
    22%
    Air quality
    64
  • Heilbronn

    Germany

    48.6 km
    Tree cover
    33%
    Air quality
    80
  • Karlsruhe

    Germany

    48.9 km
    Tree cover
    42%
    Air quality
    79
  • Darmstadt

    Germany

    51.7 km
    Tree cover
    34%
    Air quality
    80
  • Pforzheim

    Germany

    58.2 km
    Tree cover
    48%
    Air quality
    60
  • Mainz

    Germany

    70.4 km
    Tree cover
    44%
    Air quality
    68

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Heidelberg air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Heidelberg

What is the air quality (AQI) in Heidelberg right now?

The latest reading for Heidelberg shows an AQI of 95 (Moderate), measured Nov 11, 17:00 local time by the Römerstr. 43 ground monitoring station, 9 km away, via OpenAQ. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Heidelberg today?

At AQI 95 (Moderate): fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier. Windows: fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution. Masks: not needed for most people. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Heidelberg been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Heidelberg's daily AQI at 69 on average, from 45 on Nov 4 to an hourly peak of 90 on Nov 7. No day averaged above 100, the level where the air turns unhealthy for sensitive groups.

How much forest has the area around Heidelberg lost since 2001?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Heidelberg has lost about 594 hectares of forest (about 830 football pitches): 4.2% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it was lost to logging, so much of it can grow back. About 44 hectares (7.4%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Heidelberg stayed about the same size, at about 17,700 hectares: new forest grew on about 154 hectares, and about 126 hectares were lost.

What is the tree count in Heidelberg?

Heidelberg has an estimated 163,554 trees across the 12.03 km² of land measured — 54.4% tree cover, already past the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Heidelberg need?

Heidelberg has already reached its tree-cover target, so no additional trees are needed to close the gap.

How are Heidelberg's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality is measured by ground monitoring stations near Bergheim, via OpenAQ; the 7-day trend is the Open-Meteo / CAMS model's estimate. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Bergheim; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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