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Europe · air quality report · 39 cities

France air quality today The AQI right now, city by city

Right now the 39 cities Airleaf measures in France average AQI 42 (good). The worst air is in Perpignan, at AQI 61, and the cleanest in Nancy, at AQI 15.

At ground stations alone, which measure rather than estimate, the average is AQI 41 across 34 cities. None of the 39 measured cities is over AQI 100 today, and 72% have Good air.

Average right now

AQI 42

Good

US EPA index, across 39 cities
cities measured
39
worst air: Perpignan
61
cleanest air: Nancy
15
average tree cover
25.5%

Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.

Air quality right now in the 8 largest cities in France

Paris

2 km around Ile de la Cité

Good

Air quality now

AQI 34

12.6%
tree cover

50.8K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 14, 2026

Marseille

2 km around Noailles

Moderate

Air quality now

AQI 58

9.4%
tree cover

61.1K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 15, 2026

Lyon

2 km around Stalingrad - Lamothe

Good

Air quality now

AQI 28

12.4%
tree cover

52.3K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 18, 2026

Toulouse

2 km around Capitole de Toulouse

Good

Air quality now

AQI 49

20.8%
tree cover

27.8K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 11, 2026

Nice

2 km around Jean-Médecin

Moderate

Air quality now

AQI 51

22.1%
tree cover

21.1K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 19, 2026

Nantes

2 km around Bouffay

Good

Air quality now

AQI 40

21.8%
tree cover

24.2K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 24, 2026

Marne La Vallée

2 km around 77185 Lognes

Good

Air quality now

AQI 34

38.8%
tree cover

Healthy tree cover

Satellite image Sep 1, 2026

Strasbourg

2 km around Place Kléber

Good

Air quality now

AQI 48

26.3%
tree cover

11.5K more trees would reach 30% tree cover

Satellite image Sep 25, 2026

Across the country

How clean is the air across France today?

None of the 39 measured cities is over AQI 100 today, and 72% have Good air. Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

39 measured cities

  • Good28 (72%)
  • Moderate11 (28%)

Every measured city, including model estimates where no ground station is near.

In aggregate

France in numbers

Every figure below is read the same way over the same 2 km area per city, so they add up and compare like for like. Averaged across the 39 of 39 cities measured so far in France.

Average air quality
AQI 42Mean of the latest reading per city
Average tree cover
25.5%32 of 39 below their target
Trees counted
3.0MAcross every measured area
More trees needed
685KTo bring each area to its target

Against everywhere else

How does France compare with other countries?

Right now the cities of France average cleaner air than 68% of the 171 countries Airleaf has enough cities to average, and more tree cover than 52%.

Cleaner air than…

France
Beats 68%

More tree cover than…

France
Beats 52%

See the most polluted and cleanest air rankings for every country.

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has France lost?

Since 2001, France has lost about 1.62 million hectares of forest (about 16,000 km²): 9.7% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it was lost to logging, so much of it can grow back. About 78,500 hectares (4.8%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns.

Forest lost since 2001
1.62 million haabout 16,000 km²
Share of its forest
9.7%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
78,500 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns
Forest lost each year in France, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year in France, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.143K

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year in France, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
20013,950 ha30,300 ha34,300 ha
20022,450 ha31,300 ha33,800 ha
20032,180 ha24,100 ha26,300 ha
20045,670 ha70,200 ha75,900 ha
20053,450 ha42,800 ha46,300 ha
20064,910 ha49,800 ha54,800 ha
20073,690 ha45,300 ha49,000 ha
20084,770 ha81,800 ha86,600 ha
20093,920 ha62,900 ha66,800 ha
20104,120 ha139,000 ha143,000 ha
20113,440 ha60,300 ha63,800 ha
20123,900 ha63,100 ha67,000 ha
20131,820 ha28,400 ha30,200 ha
20142,240 ha42,000 ha44,200 ha
20151,740 ha35,400 ha37,200 ha
20163,020 ha57,600 ha60,600 ha
20172,810 ha65,900 ha68,700 ha
20182,730 ha66,200 ha68,900 ha
20192,500 ha78,400 ha80,900 ha
20202,220 ha75,200 ha77,400 ha
20212,530 ha110,000 ha112,000 ha
20221,500 ha57,100 ha58,600 ha
20232,050 ha83,800 ha85,900 ha
20242,110 ha76,600 ha78,700 ha
20254,740 ha65,600 ha70,300 ha

Forest loss has stayed about the same: about 81,100 hectares a year in 2021–2025, against 71,300 hectares a year in 2016–2020. The worst year was 2010, when about 143,000 hectares of forest were lost.

What is causing deforestation in France?

  • Loggingcan grow back89% · 1.45 million ha
  • Wildfirescan grow back3.8% · 61,200 ha
  • Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good2.6% · 41,400 ha

Also: towns and roads, mining and energy, storms, floods and other natural causes, unknown causes.

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. How it's measured

France as a whole

32.9% of France was forested as of 2024, against a 30% benchmark. That already clears the benchmark — the city reports above show where cover is still thin locally. Source: World Bank (FAO).

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Frequently asked

Air quality in France: your questions answered

What is the air quality in France today?

Right now the 39 cities Airleaf measures in France average AQI 42 (good). The worst air is in Perpignan, at AQI 61, and the cleanest in Nancy, at AQI 15. At ground stations alone, which measure rather than estimate, the average is AQI 41 across 34 cities. None of the 39 measured cities is over AQI 100 today, and 72% have Good air.

Which city in France has the worst air right now?

Perpignan, at AQI 61 (Moderate) on the US EPA index. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Which city in France has the cleanest air right now?

Nancy, at AQI 15 (Good). Both lists rank current readings, from ground stations wherever France has at least three cities with one.

Is the air in France safe to breathe today?

It depends on the city. 28 cities are Good, 11 cities are Moderate. At the national average of AQI 42: Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

How much forest has France lost since 2001?

About 1.62 million ha from 2001 to 2025, 10% of the forest it had in 2000, from the University of Maryland's yearly satellite maps of forest loss. 78,500 ha of it was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.

Which city in France has the most trees?

Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, with 47.8% tree cover within 2 km of its center, measured from Sentinel-2 satellite images.

How does Airleaf measure air quality in France?

Each city's reading is the US EPA air quality index, from ground monitoring stations where one has reported recently nearby, and from the CAMS atmospheric model elsewhere; each city's report says which. Tree cover is measured over the same 2 km radius in every city, so the cities compare like for like.

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