Paris
2 km around Ile de la Cité
Air quality now
AQI 34
12.6%
tree cover
50.8K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
Europe · air quality report · 39 cities
Right now the 39 cities Airleaf measures in France average AQI 42 (good). The worst air is in Perpignan, at AQI 61, and the cleanest in Nancy, at AQI 15.
At ground stations alone, which measure rather than estimate, the average is AQI 41 across 34 cities. None of the 39 measured cities is over AQI 100 today, and 72% have Good air.
Average right now
AQI 42
Good
Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.
France · average AQI 42
2 km around Ile de la Cité
Air quality now
AQI 34
12.6%
tree cover
50.8K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around Noailles
Air quality now
AQI 58
9.4%
tree cover
61.1K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around Stalingrad - Lamothe
Air quality now
AQI 28
12.4%
tree cover
52.3K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around Capitole de Toulouse
Air quality now
AQI 49
20.8%
tree cover
27.8K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around Jean-Médecin
Air quality now
AQI 51
22.1%
tree cover
21.1K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around Bouffay
Air quality now
AQI 40
21.8%
tree cover
24.2K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
2 km around 77185 Lognes
Air quality now
AQI 34
38.8%
tree cover
Healthy tree cover
2 km around Place Kléber
Air quality now
AQI 48
26.3%
tree cover
11.5K more trees would reach 30% tree cover
Across the country
None of the 39 measured cities is over AQI 100 today, and 72% have Good air. Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.
39 measured cities
Every measured city, including model estimates where no ground station is near.
In aggregate
Every figure below is read the same way over the same 2 km area per city, so they add up and compare like for like. Averaged across the 39 of 39 cities measured so far in France.
Excludes barren and desert sites
Against everywhere else
Right now the cities of France average cleaner air than 68% of the 171 countries Airleaf has enough cities to average, and more tree cover than 52%.
Cleaner air than…
More tree cover than…
See the most polluted and cleanest air rankings for every country.
Deforestation · 2001–2025
Since 2001, France has lost about 1.62 million hectares of forest (about 16,000 km²): 9.7% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it was lost to logging, so much of it can grow back. About 78,500 hectares (4.8%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns.
Hectares of forest lost each year
| Year | Cleared for good | Can grow back | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 3,950 ha | 30,300 ha | 34,300 ha |
| 2002 | 2,450 ha | 31,300 ha | 33,800 ha |
| 2003 | 2,180 ha | 24,100 ha | 26,300 ha |
| 2004 | 5,670 ha | 70,200 ha | 75,900 ha |
| 2005 | 3,450 ha | 42,800 ha | 46,300 ha |
| 2006 | 4,910 ha | 49,800 ha | 54,800 ha |
| 2007 | 3,690 ha | 45,300 ha | 49,000 ha |
| 2008 | 4,770 ha | 81,800 ha | 86,600 ha |
| 2009 | 3,920 ha | 62,900 ha | 66,800 ha |
| 2010 | 4,120 ha | 139,000 ha | 143,000 ha |
| 2011 | 3,440 ha | 60,300 ha | 63,800 ha |
| 2012 | 3,900 ha | 63,100 ha | 67,000 ha |
| 2013 | 1,820 ha | 28,400 ha | 30,200 ha |
| 2014 | 2,240 ha | 42,000 ha | 44,200 ha |
| 2015 | 1,740 ha | 35,400 ha | 37,200 ha |
| 2016 | 3,020 ha | 57,600 ha | 60,600 ha |
| 2017 | 2,810 ha | 65,900 ha | 68,700 ha |
| 2018 | 2,730 ha | 66,200 ha | 68,900 ha |
| 2019 | 2,500 ha | 78,400 ha | 80,900 ha |
| 2020 | 2,220 ha | 75,200 ha | 77,400 ha |
| 2021 | 2,530 ha | 110,000 ha | 112,000 ha |
| 2022 | 1,500 ha | 57,100 ha | 58,600 ha |
| 2023 | 2,050 ha | 83,800 ha | 85,900 ha |
| 2024 | 2,110 ha | 76,600 ha | 78,700 ha |
| 2025 | 4,740 ha | 65,600 ha | 70,300 ha |
Forest loss has stayed about the same: about 81,100 hectares a year in 2021–2025, against 71,300 hectares a year in 2016–2020. The worst year was 2010, when about 143,000 hectares of forest were lost.
Also: towns and roads, mining and energy, storms, floods and other natural causes, unknown causes.
Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.
Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. How it's measured
32.9% of France was forested as of 2024, against a 30% benchmark. That already clears the benchmark — the city reports above show where cover is still thin locally. Source: World Bank (FAO).
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Clean-air buying guides
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Good HEPA air purifiers under $200 at the makers' own prices, compared on verified clean air, room size and what the filters cost each year.
NIOSH-approved N95 masks and P100 respirators for smog and smoke, and how to get the fit right. Cloth and surgical masks do little against PM2.5.
Frequently asked
Right now the 39 cities Airleaf measures in France average AQI 42 (good). The worst air is in Perpignan, at AQI 61, and the cleanest in Nancy, at AQI 15. At ground stations alone, which measure rather than estimate, the average is AQI 41 across 34 cities. None of the 39 measured cities is over AQI 100 today, and 72% have Good air.
Perpignan, at AQI 61 (Moderate) on the US EPA index. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.
Nancy, at AQI 15 (Good). Both lists rank current readings, from ground stations wherever France has at least three cities with one.
It depends on the city. 28 cities are Good, 11 cities are Moderate. At the national average of AQI 42: Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.
About 1.62 million ha from 2001 to 2025, 10% of the forest it had in 2000, from the University of Maryland's yearly satellite maps of forest loss. 78,500 ha of it was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.
Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, with 47.8% tree cover within 2 km of its center, measured from Sentinel-2 satellite images.
Each city's reading is the US EPA air quality index, from ground monitoring stations where one has reported recently nearby, and from the CAMS atmospheric model elsewhere; each city's report says which. Tree cover is measured over the same 2 km radius in every city, so the cities compare like for like.
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