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Airleaf

Country comparison · 83 cities measured

Iraq vs Tanzania Air quality index (AQI) and deforestation

Tanzania has cleaner air than Iraq right now: its cities average AQI 55 against 72.

Tanzania has lost more forest since 2001. Tanzania has more tree cover in its cities.

Iraq

Average of 49 cities

AQI 72

Moderate

At ground stations
AQI 106
Tree cover
5.1%
Forest lost since 2001
138 ha
Tanzania

Average of 34 cities

AQI 55

Moderate

Cleaner on average

Tree cover
20.7%
Forest lost since 2001
3.69 million ha

Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.

Head to head

Iraq vs Tanzania at a glance

Tanzania is ahead on 3 of 5 measures, and Iraq on 2. The better figure in each row is marked.

Iraq and Tanzania compared on air quality, forest loss and tree cover
IraqTanzania
Average air qualityUS AQI, all measured cities.7255 (better)
Cities over AQI 100Not fine for sensitive groups.16%9% (better)
Forest lost since 2001The whole country.138 ha (better)3.69 million ha
Share of its forest lostOf what it had in 2000.under 1% (better)14%
Average tree coverAcross its measured cities.5.1%20.7% (better)

Air quality today

Is Tanzania cleaner than Iraq?

On air quality, yes, right now. Tanzania has cleaner air than Iraq right now: its cities average AQI 55 against 72.

16% of the measured cities in Iraq are over AQI 100 today, the point where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, against 9% in Tanzania.

How each country's cities split across the air quality bands

Iraq

  • Good10 (20%)
  • Moderate31 (63%)
  • Unhealthy for sensitive groups4 (8%)
  • Unhealthy4 (8%)

Tanzania

  • Good15 (44%)
  • Moderate16 (47%)
  • Unhealthy for sensitive groups2 (6%)
  • Unhealthy1 (3%)

Every measured city, including model estimates where no ground station is near.

Against everywhere else

How do Iraq and Tanzania compare with other countries?

Right now the cities of Iraq average cleaner air than 22% of the 171 countries Airleaf has enough cities to average, and those of Tanzania than 46%.

Cleaner air than…

Iraq
Beats 22%
Tanzania
Beats 46%

More tree cover than…

Iraq
Beats 10%
Tanzania
Beats 41%

Deforestation · 2001–2025

Which country has lost more forest, Iraq or Tanzania?

Tanzania has lost more: about 3.69 million ha of forest from 2001 to 2025, against 138 ha in Iraq, or 26800 times as much. 3.1 million ha of Tanzania's was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns; the rest burned, was logged or can grow back.

The whole country, from the yearly satellite maps of forest loss: unlike the city averages above, this counts every forest, not just the land around cities.

Iraq
20012025

Worst year: 2003, with 19 ha lost.

Tanzania
20012025

Worst year: 2023, with 230,000 ha lost.

Forest loss in Iraq and Tanzania, 2001 to 2025
IraqTanzania
Forest lost since 2001Cleared, burned or logged.138 ha (better)3.69 million ha
Share of its forestOf what it had in 2000.under 1% (better)14%
Cleared for goodTurned into farms, mines or towns.60 ha (better)3.1 million ha
Recent trend2021–2025 against the five years before.Too little to callHolding steady
Main known causeFarms, pasture and plantations (33%)Farms, pasture and plantations (83%)

Trees

Which country has more tree cover, Iraq or Tanzania?

Tanzania does: its measured cities average 20.7% tree cover against 5.1%, a gap of 15.6 percentage points.

Iraq5.1%
Tanzania20.7%
Tree figures for Iraq and Tanzania
IraqTanzania
Trees standingSummed across measured cities.770K2.1M (better)
Cities below their targetShort of the canopy target.100%79% (better)
Trees still neededTo reach those targets.4.0M1.2M (better)

Behind the averages

The cities behind Iraq and Tanzania

An average says nothing about how far apart the best and worst places are. These are the measured cities at each end.

Iraq

Greenest measured city
Al Miqdādīyah19.8% tree cover
Worst air right now
SulaymaniyahAQI 131

Tanzania

Greenest measured city
Tarime47.9% tree cover
Worst air right now
SongeaAQI 130

Reading these numbers

What a country average is, and is not

It is a mean of cities

Not a national statistic. Each figure is the average across the cities Airleaf has measured: 49 in Iraq and 34 in Tanzania, each read over the same 2 km radius, on the US EPA index. Rural land and unmeasured towns are not in it.

Coverage shapes the number

A country measured mostly in its capital reads differently from one measured across dozens of towns. Iraq rests on 49 cities against 34, so its average is the steadier of the two. Forest figures come from the University of Maryland's Global Forest Change maps.

Frequently asked

Iraq vs Tanzania: your questions answered

Is Tanzania cleaner than Iraq?

On air quality, yes, right now: Tanzania's cities average AQI 55 against 72 on the US EPA index. These are live readings averaged across cities, so the gap moves with the weather.

Which country has lost more forest, Iraq or Tanzania?

Tanzania has lost more: about 3.69 million ha of forest from 2001 to 2025, against 138 ha in Iraq, or 26800 times as much. 3.1 million ha of Tanzania's was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns; the rest burned, was logged or can grow back.

Which country has more tree cover, Iraq or Tanzania?

Tanzania does: its measured cities average 20.7% tree cover against 5.1%, a gap of 15.6 percentage points.

How many cities are the Iraq and Tanzania figures based on?

49 measured cities in Iraq and 34 in Tanzania. Every one was read the same way, so the two averages are directly comparable, but a country with more measured cities has the more settled figure.

Does this cover the whole of Iraq and Tanzania?

The air and tree figures are not: they are the cities Airleaf has measured, each over the same 2 km radius, so treat them as a comparison of urban air and urban tree cover. The forest figures are: they count every forest in the country.

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