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Airleaf

Country comparison · 357 cities measured

Iraq vs United States Air quality index (AQI) and deforestation

United States has cleaner air than Iraq right now: its cities average AQI 38 against 72.

At ground stations alone, which measure rather than estimate, the averages are Iraq 106 (3 cities) and United States 40 (281 cities). United States has lost more forest since 2001. United States has more tree cover in its cities.

Iraq

Average of 49 cities

AQI 72

Moderate

At ground stations
AQI 106
Tree cover
5.1%
Forest lost since 2001
138 ha
United States

Average of 308 cities

AQI 38

Good

Cleaner on average

At ground stations
AQI 40
Tree cover
25.1%
Forest lost since 2001
126 million acres (51 million ha)

Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.

Head to head

Iraq vs United States at a glance

United States is ahead on 4 of 6 measures, and Iraq on 2. The better figure in each row is marked.

Iraq and United States compared on air quality, forest loss and tree cover
IraqUnited States
Average air qualityUS AQI, all measured cities.7238 (better)
At ground stationsCities with a current station reading.10640 (better)
Cities over AQI 100Not fine for sensitive groups.16%0% (better)
Forest lost since 2001The whole country.138 ha (better)126 million acres (51 million ha)
Share of its forest lostOf what it had in 2000.under 1% (better)18%
Average tree coverAcross its measured cities.5.1%25.1% (better)

Air quality today

Is United States cleaner than Iraq?

On air quality, yes, right now. United States has cleaner air than Iraq right now: its cities average AQI 38 against 72.

At ground stations alone, which measure rather than estimate, the averages are Iraq 106 (3 cities) and United States 40 (281 cities).

16% of the measured cities in Iraq are over AQI 100 today, the point where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, against 0% in the United States.

How each country's cities split across the air quality bands

Iraq

  • Good10 (20%)
  • Moderate31 (63%)
  • Unhealthy for sensitive groups4 (8%)
  • Unhealthy4 (8%)

United States

  • Good200 (65%)
  • Moderate107 (35%)
  • Unhealthy for sensitive groups1 (0%)

Every measured city, including model estimates where no ground station is near.

Against everywhere else

How do Iraq and United States compare with other countries?

Right now the cities of Iraq average cleaner air than 22% of the 171 countries Airleaf has enough cities to average, and those of the United States than 73%.

Cleaner air than…

Iraq
Beats 22%
United States
Beats 73%

More tree cover than…

Iraq
Beats 10%
United States
Beats 52%

Deforestation · 2001–2025

Which country has lost more forest, Iraq or United States?

United States has lost more: about 126 million acres (51 million ha) of forest from 2001 to 2025, against 138 ha in Iraq, or 370292 times as much. 9.87 million acres (4 million ha) of United States's was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns; the rest burned, was logged or can grow back.

The whole country, from the yearly satellite maps of forest loss: unlike the city averages above, this counts every forest, not just the land around cities.

Iraq
20012025

Worst year: 2003, with 19 ha lost.

United States
20012025

Worst year: 2004, with 6.77 million acres (2.74 million ha) lost.

Forest loss in Iraq and United States, 2001 to 2025
IraqUnited States
Forest lost since 2001Cleared, burned or logged.138 ha (better)126 million acres (51 million ha)
Share of its forestOf what it had in 2000.under 1% (better)18%
Cleared for goodTurned into farms, mines or towns.60 ha (better)9.87 million acres (4 million ha)
Recent trend2021–2025 against the five years before.Too little to callHolding steady
Main known causeFarms, pasture and plantations (33%)Logging (62%)

Trees

Which country has more tree cover, Iraq or United States?

United States does: its measured cities average 25.1% tree cover against 5.1%, a gap of 20.0 percentage points.

Iraq5.1%
United States25.1%
Tree figures for Iraq and United States
IraqUnited States
Trees standingSummed across measured cities.770K23.3M (better)
Cities below their targetShort of the canopy target.100%64% (better)
Trees still neededTo reach those targets.4.0M (better)8.2M

Behind the averages

The cities behind Iraq and United States

An average says nothing about how far apart the best and worst places are. These are the measured cities at each end.

Iraq

Greenest measured city
Al Miqdādīyah19.8% tree cover
Worst air right now
SulaymaniyahAQI 131

United States

Greenest measured city
South Fulton71.7% tree cover
Worst air right now
StocktonAQI 105

Reading these numbers

What a country average is, and is not

It is a mean of cities

Not a national statistic. Each figure is the average across the cities Airleaf has measured: 49 in Iraq and 308 in the United States, each read over the same 2 km radius, on the US EPA index. Rural land and unmeasured towns are not in it.

Coverage shapes the number

A country measured mostly in its capital reads differently from one measured across dozens of towns. United States rests on 308 cities against 49, so its average is the steadier of the two. Forest figures come from the University of Maryland's Global Forest Change maps.

Frequently asked

Iraq vs United States: your questions answered

Is United States cleaner than Iraq?

On air quality, yes, right now: United States's cities average AQI 38 against 72 on the US EPA index. These are live readings averaged across cities, so the gap moves with the weather. At ground stations alone, which measure rather than estimate, the averages are Iraq 106 (3 cities) and United States 40 (281 cities).

Which country has lost more forest, Iraq or United States?

United States has lost more: about 126 million acres (51 million ha) of forest from 2001 to 2025, against 138 ha in Iraq, or 370292 times as much. 9.87 million acres (4 million ha) of United States's was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns; the rest burned, was logged or can grow back.

Which country has more tree cover, Iraq or United States?

United States does: its measured cities average 25.1% tree cover against 5.1%, a gap of 20.0 percentage points.

How many cities are the Iraq and United States figures based on?

49 measured cities in Iraq and 308 in the United States. Every one was read the same way, so the two averages are directly comparable, but a country with more measured cities has the more settled figure.

Why are there two air quality averages for each country?

The first covers every measured city, using a ground station where one is close and a model estimate everywhere else. The second counts only cities with a current station reading, which is measured rather than estimated but covers fewer places. Airleaf's world rankings use the station figures only.

Does this cover the whole of Iraq and the United States?

The air and tree figures are not: they are the cities Airleaf has measured, each over the same 2 km radius, so treat them as a comparison of urban air and urban tree cover. The forest figures are: they count every forest in the country.

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