Country comparison · 106 cities measured
Iraq vs Spain Air quality index (AQI) and deforestation
Spain has cleaner air than Iraq right now: its cities average AQI 21 against 72.
At ground stations alone, which measure rather than estimate, the averages are Iraq 106 (3 cities) and Spain 24 (30 cities). Spain has lost more forest since 2001. Spain has more tree cover in its cities.
Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.
Iraq72Spain21
Head to head
Iraq vs Spain at a glance
Spain is ahead on 4 of 6 measures, and Iraq on 2. The better figure in each row is marked.
| Iraq | Spain | |
|---|---|---|
| Average air qualityUS AQI, all measured cities. | 72 | 21 (better) |
| At ground stationsCities with a current station reading. | 106 | 24 (better) |
| Cities over AQI 100Not fine for sensitive groups. | 16% | 0% (better) |
| Forest lost since 2001The whole country. | 138 ha (better) | 1.79 million ha |
| Share of its forest lostOf what it had in 2000. | under 1% (better) | 17% |
| Average tree coverAcross its measured cities. | 5.1% | 14.3% (better) |
Air quality today
Is Spain cleaner than Iraq?
On air quality, yes, right now. Spain has cleaner air than Iraq right now: its cities average AQI 21 against 72.
At ground stations alone, which measure rather than estimate, the averages are Iraq 106 (3 cities) and Spain 24 (30 cities).
16% of the measured cities in Iraq are over AQI 100 today, the point where the air stops being fine for sensitive groups, against 0% in Spain.
How each country's cities split across the air quality bands
Iraq
- Good10 (20%)
- Moderate31 (63%)
- Unhealthy for sensitive groups4 (8%)
- Unhealthy4 (8%)
Spain
- Good56 (98%)
- Moderate1 (2%)
Every measured city, including model estimates where no ground station is near.
Against everywhere else
How do Iraq and Spain compare with other countries?
Right now the cities of Iraq average cleaner air than 22% of the 171 countries Airleaf has enough cities to average, and those of Spain than 98%.
Cleaner air than…
- Iraq
- Beats 22%
- Spain
- Beats 98%
More tree cover than…
- Iraq
- Beats 10%
- Spain
- Beats 28%
Deforestation · 2001–2025
Which country has lost more forest, Iraq or Spain?
Spain has lost more: about 1.79 million ha of forest from 2001 to 2025, against 138 ha in Iraq, or 13031 times as much. 81,100 ha of Spain's was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns; the rest burned, was logged or can grow back.
The whole country, from the yearly satellite maps of forest loss: unlike the city averages above, this counts every forest, not just the land around cities.
Worst year: 2003, with 19 ha lost.
Worst year: 2025, with 153,000 ha lost.
| Iraq | Spain | |
|---|---|---|
| Forest lost since 2001Cleared, burned or logged. | 138 ha (better) | 1.79 million ha |
| Share of its forestOf what it had in 2000. | under 1% (better) | 17% |
| Cleared for goodTurned into farms, mines or towns. | 60 ha (better) | 81,100 ha |
| Recent trend2021–2025 against the five years before. | Too little to call | Holding steady |
| Main known cause | Farms, pasture and plantations (33%) | Logging (65%) |
Trees
Which country has more tree cover, Iraq or Spain?
Spain does: its measured cities average 14.3% tree cover against 5.1%, a gap of 9.2 percentage points.
| Iraq | Spain | |
|---|---|---|
| Trees standingSummed across measured cities. | 770K | 2.4M (better) |
| Cities below their targetShort of the canopy target. | 100% | 91% (better) |
| Trees still neededTo reach those targets. | 4.0M | 2.6M (better) |
Behind the averages
The cities behind Iraq and Spain
An average says nothing about how far apart the best and worst places are. These are the measured cities at each end.
Iraq
- Greenest measured city
- Al Miqdādīyah19.8% tree cover
- Worst air right now
- SulaymaniyahAQI 131
Reading these numbers
What a country average is, and is not
It is a mean of cities
Not a national statistic. Each figure is the average across the cities Airleaf has measured: 49 in Iraq and 57 in Spain, each read over the same 2 km radius, on the US EPA index. Rural land and unmeasured towns are not in it.
Coverage shapes the number
A country measured mostly in its capital reads differently from one measured across dozens of towns. Spain rests on 57 cities against 49, so its average is the steadier of the two. Forest figures come from the University of Maryland's Global Forest Change maps.
Frequently asked
Iraq vs Spain: your questions answered
Is Spain cleaner than Iraq?
On air quality, yes, right now: Spain's cities average AQI 21 against 72 on the US EPA index. These are live readings averaged across cities, so the gap moves with the weather. At ground stations alone, which measure rather than estimate, the averages are Iraq 106 (3 cities) and Spain 24 (30 cities).
Which country has lost more forest, Iraq or Spain?
Spain has lost more: about 1.79 million ha of forest from 2001 to 2025, against 138 ha in Iraq, or 13031 times as much. 81,100 ha of Spain's was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns; the rest burned, was logged or can grow back.
Which country has more tree cover, Iraq or Spain?
Spain does: its measured cities average 14.3% tree cover against 5.1%, a gap of 9.2 percentage points.
How many cities are the Iraq and Spain figures based on?
49 measured cities in Iraq and 57 in Spain. Every one was read the same way, so the two averages are directly comparable, but a country with more measured cities has the more settled figure.
Why are there two air quality averages for each country?
The first covers every measured city, using a ground station where one is close and a model estimate everywhere else. The second counts only cities with a current station reading, which is measured rather than estimated but covers fewer places. Airleaf's world rankings use the station figures only.
Does this cover the whole of Iraq and Spain?
The air and tree figures are not: they are the cities Airleaf has measured, each over the same 2 km radius, so treat them as a comparison of urban air and urban tree cover. The forest figures are: they count every forest in the country.
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