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Airleaf

City report · Tanzania

Songea Air quality today

Air quality in Songea currently reads AQI 128 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups): Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.

Air quality right now

AQI 128

Unhealthy for sensitive groups

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
41.9
tree cover
24.1%
trees in this area
75.7K
more trees needed
34.2K

Measured across a 2 km radius around Songea, Ruvuma, Tanzania, the United Republic of (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Sep 21, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Songea · AQI 128 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups)

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Sep 21, 2026

Songea's tree count comes to 75,712 trees across 12.57 km², 11 points below the 35% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 34,243 more trees would close the gap.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Songea today: AQI 128, Unhealthy for sensitive groups

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 11, 14:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 2 ground-station cities within 225 km, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Estimate · model corrected with 2 station cities within 225 km, e.g. Mzuzu and Karonga

Health signal

Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.

PM2.5

41.9

PM10

16.9

NO₂

0.5

O₃

73.0

SO₂

0.6

CO

127.0

Outdoor exercise
Children, older adults and people with asthma or heart disease should cut down long or hard exercise
Windows
Close them to keep the outside air out
Mask
Sensitive groups: an N95 outdoors
Air purifier
Run one, especially in bedrooms

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Songea's daily AQI at 58 on average, from 51 on Nov 10 to an hourly peak of 86 on Nov 6.

Last 7 daysavg 58 · peak 86
Nov 5: AQI 55 (peak 72)Nov 6: AQI 55 (peak 86)Nov 7: AQI 58 (peak 67)Nov 8: AQI 57 (peak 68)Nov 9: AQI 57 (peak 59)Nov 10: AQI 51 (peak 68)Nov 11: AQI 73 (peak 81)
Nov 5Nov 11

Where Songea stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Songea: Below target

24.1% tree cover against a 35% healthy-neighborhood target, across 12.57 km².

11 points below target

Trees in this area

75,712

Target trees

109,955

More trees needed

34,243

CO₂ if planted / yr

753.3 t

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Songea lost?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Songea has lost about 1,040 hectares of forest (about 1,500 football pitches): 15% of the forest it had in 2000. The biggest cause was farms, pasture and plantations (37%). About 395 hectares (38%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns.

Satellite image of the area around Songea, September 2017

2017: satellite photo from September 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 7 km southeast of the city center.

Forest lost since 2001
1,040 haabout 1,500 football pitches
Share of its forest
15%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
395 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns

The worst year was 2007, when about 155 hectares of forest were lost.

Forest lost each year around Songea, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year around Songea, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.155

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year around Songea, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
20017 ha4 ha11 ha
200213 ha28 ha41 ha
20033 ha22 ha25 ha
20044 ha27 ha31 ha
20052 ha51 ha53 ha
200620 ha39 ha59 ha
200741 ha114 ha155 ha
200847 ha46 ha93 ha
200950 ha81 ha131 ha
201011 ha37 ha48 ha
201122 ha25 ha47 ha
201229 ha29 ha58 ha
20135 ha15 ha19 ha
20145 ha5 ha9 ha
20153 ha49 ha52 ha
201616 ha31 ha47 ha
201719 ha4 ha23 ha
20185 ha1 ha7 ha
20196 ha7 ha12 ha
202013 ha13 ha27 ha
20218 ha2 ha10 ha
202211 ha2 ha13 ha
202319 ha9 ha28 ha
202419 ha3 ha22 ha
202518 haunder 1 ha18 ha

What is causing deforestation around Songea?

  • Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good37% · 383 ha
  • Shifting farmingcan grow back33% · 340 ha
  • Loggingcan grow back29% · 298 ha

Also: towns and roads, wildfires, unknown causes.

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
5,670 ha
Forest in 2020
5,350 ha
Overall change
−318 haless forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Songea shrank from about 5,670 hectares to 5,350 hectares, a net loss of about 318 hectares (−5.6%). New forest grew on about 263 hectares, but 581 hectares were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

In the same region

Measured cities near Songea

Same 2 km radius, same index — so they compare directly.

  • Mzuzu

    Malawi

    197.9 km
    Tree cover
    19%
    Air quality
    152
  • Karonga

    Malawi

    205.5 km
    Tree cover
    14%
    Air quality
    129
  • Makumbako

    Tanzania

    222.6 km
    Tree cover
    9%
    Air quality
    77
  • Katumba

    Tanzania

    274.9 km
    Tree cover
    67%
    Air quality
    62
  • Lichinga

    Mozambique

    295.8 km
    Tree cover
    7%
    Air quality
    81
  • Ifakara

    Tanzania

    305.4 km
    Tree cover
    37%
    Air quality
    57

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Songea air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Songea

What is the air quality (AQI) in Songea right now?

The latest reading for Songea shows an AQI of 128 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups), observed Nov 11, 14:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 2 ground-station cities within 225 km, US EPA index. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Songea today?

At AQI 128 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups): children, older adults and people with asthma or heart disease should cut down long or hard exercise. Windows: close them to keep the outside air out. Masks: sensitive groups: an N95 outdoors. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Songea been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Songea's daily AQI at 58 on average, from 51 on Nov 10 to an hourly peak of 86 on Nov 6. No day averaged above 100, the level where the air turns unhealthy for sensitive groups.

How much forest has the area around Songea lost since 2001?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Songea has lost about 1,040 hectares of forest (about 1,500 football pitches): 15% of the forest it had in 2000. The biggest cause was farms, pasture and plantations (37%). About 395 hectares (38%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Songea shrank from about 5,670 hectares to 5,350 hectares, a net loss of about 318 hectares (−5.6%). New forest grew on about 263 hectares, but 581 hectares were lost.

What is the tree count in Songea?

Songea has an estimated 75,712 trees across the 12.57 km² measured — 24.1% tree cover, 11 percentage points short of the 35% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Songea need?

Songea needs roughly 34,243 more trees to close a 11-point shortfall against its 35% tree-cover target — about 753.3 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.

How are Songea's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality comes from ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ where one reports nearby, and otherwise, as here, from the Open-Meteo / CAMS model, which may differ from street-level monitors. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Songea; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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