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City report · Karbala, Iraq

Al Hindīyah Air quality today

Air quality in Al Hindīyah currently reads AQI 69 (Moderate): Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

AQI 69

Air quality right now

Moderate

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
20.3
tree cover
13.2%
trees in this area
40.1K
more trees needed
51.1K

Measured across a 2 km radius around Hindiyah, Karbala Governorate, Iraq (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Sep 24, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Al Hindīyah · AQI 69 (Moderate)

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Sep 24, 2026

Al Hindīyah's tree count comes to 40,142 trees across 12.17 km² of land, 17 points below the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 51,090 more trees would close the gap.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Al Hindīyah today: AQI 69, Moderate

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 10, 21:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 2 ground-station cities within 105 km, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Estimate · model corrected with 2 station cities within 105 km, e.g. Baghdad and Baghdad

Health signal

Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

PM2.5

20.3

PM10

8.8

NO₂

17.9

O₃

42.0

SO₂

18.4

CO

268.0

Outdoor exercise
Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier
Windows
Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution
Mask
Not needed for most people
Air purifier
Worth running if you are sensitive

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Al Hindīyah's daily AQI at 78 on average, from 30 on Nov 10 to an hourly peak of 127 on Nov 6.

Last 7 daysavg 78 · peak 127
Nov 4: AQI 88 (peak 102)Nov 5: AQI 90 (peak 110)Nov 6: AQI 100 (peak 127)Nov 7: AQI 109 (peak 127)Nov 8: AQI 83 (peak 116)Nov 9: AQI 44 (peak 80)Nov 10: AQI 30 (peak 53)
Nov 4Nov 10

Where Al Hindīyah stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Al Hindīyah: Critically low

13.2% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 12.17 km² of land.

17 points below target

Trees in this area

40,142

Target trees

91,232

More trees needed

51,090

CO₂ if planted / yr

1,124 t

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Al Hindīyah lost?

There was almost no forest around Al Hindīyah in 2000, so there has been almost nothing to lose since. Only fairly dense woodland counts as forest in these maps, so scattered street and garden trees don't show up here.

Satellite image of the area around Al Hindīyah, September 2018

2018: satellite photo from September 2018 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
366 ha
Forest in 2020
454 ha
Overall change
+88 hamore forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Al Hindīyah grew from about 366 hectares to 454 hectares, a net gain of about 88 hectares (+24%). New forest grew on about 88 hectares, while under 1 hectare was lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

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Al Hindīyah air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Al Hindīyah

What is the air quality (AQI) in Al Hindīyah right now?

The latest reading for Al Hindīyah shows an AQI of 69 (Moderate), observed Nov 10, 21:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 2 ground-station cities within 105 km, US EPA index. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Al Hindīyah today?

At AQI 69 (Moderate): fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier. Windows: fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution. Masks: not needed for most people. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Al Hindīyah been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Al Hindīyah's daily AQI at 78 on average, from 30 on Nov 10 to an hourly peak of 127 on Nov 6. On 1 of those days the average was above 100, unhealthy for sensitive groups.

How much forest has the area around Al Hindīyah lost since 2001?

There was almost no forest around Al Hindīyah in 2000, so there has been almost nothing to lose since. Only fairly dense woodland counts as forest in these maps, so scattered street and garden trees don't show up here. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Al Hindīyah grew from about 366 hectares to 454 hectares, a net gain of about 88 hectares (+24%). New forest grew on about 88 hectares, while under 1 hectare was lost.

What is the tree count in Al Hindīyah?

Al Hindīyah has an estimated 40,142 trees across the 12.17 km² of land measured — 13.2% tree cover, 17 percentage points short of the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Al Hindīyah need?

Al Hindīyah needs roughly 51,090 more trees to close a 17-point shortfall against its 30% tree-cover target — about 1,124 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.

How are Al Hindīyah's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality comes from ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ where one reports nearby, and otherwise, as here, from the Open-Meteo / CAMS model, which may differ from street-level monitors. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Hindiyah; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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