City report · Gujarat, India
Surat Air quality today
Air quality in Surat currently reads AQI 116 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups): Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.
Air quality right now
AQI 116
Unhealthy for sensitive groups
- PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
- 41.4
- tree cover
- 10.3%
- trees in this area
- 31.4K
- more trees needed
- 75.3K
Measured across a 2 km radius around Zampa Bazaar, Navapura, Begampura, Surat, Gujarat 395003, India (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Oct 28, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.
Surat · AQI 116 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups)
Surat's tree count comes to 31,388 trees across 12.19 km² of land, 25 points below the 35% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 75,269 more trees would close the gap.
Air quality detail
Air quality in Surat today: AQI 116, Unhealthy for sensitive groups
Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 11, 20:45 local time via OpenAQ ground stations, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.
Ground station · Science Center, Surat - SMC, 4.6 km away · median of 2 stations
Health signal
Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.
PM2.5
41.4
PM10
113.0
NO₂
7.1
O₃
62.8
SO₂
42.1
CO
2.4
Data: OpenAQ · CPCB, N/A, a network OpenAQ doesn't name, Central Pollution Control Board, Government of India (GODL-India)
- Outdoor exercise
- Children, older adults and people with asthma or heart disease should cut down long or hard exercise
- Windows
- Close them to keep the outside air out
- Mask
- Sensitive groups: an N95 outdoors
- Air purifier
- Run one, especially in bedrooms
Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Surat's daily AQI at 116 on average, from 104 on Nov 4 to an hourly peak of 162 on Nov 5.
This is the US EPA AQI. How it differs from India's AQI (CPCB) · The full guide
Where Surat stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest
Tree cover detail
Tree cover in Surat: Critically low
10.3% tree cover against a 35% healthy-neighborhood target, across 12.19 km² of land.
Trees in this area
31,388
Target trees
106,657
More trees needed
75,269
CO₂ if planted / yr
1,656 t
Deforestation · 2001–2025
How much forest has Surat lost?
There was almost no forest around Surat in 2000, so there has been almost nothing to lose since. Only fairly dense woodland counts as forest in these maps, so scattered street and garden trees don't show up here.
2017: satellite photo from March 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.
Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020
- Forest in 2000
- 128 ha
- Forest in 2020
- 134 ha
- Overall change
- +6 hamore forest than in 2000
Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Surat stayed about the same size, at about 134 hectares: new forest grew on about 21 hectares, and about 14 hectares were lost.
These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.
These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.
Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured
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Frequently asked
Questions about Surat
What is the air quality (AQI) in Surat right now?
The latest reading for Surat shows an AQI of 116 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups), measured Nov 11, 20:45 local time by 2 ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ (the median of their readings; the nearest is Science Center, Surat - SMC, 4.6 km away). The main pollutant is PM2.5. Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.
Is it safe to exercise outside in Surat today?
At AQI 116 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups): children, older adults and people with asthma or heart disease should cut down long or hard exercise. Windows: close them to keep the outside air out. Masks: sensitive groups: an N95 outdoors. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.
What has the air quality in Surat been like this week?
Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Surat's daily AQI at 116 on average, from 104 on Nov 4 to an hourly peak of 162 on Nov 5. On 7 of those days the average was above 100, unhealthy for sensitive groups.
Is Surat's AQI the same as India's AQI (CPCB)?
No. Airleaf shows the US EPA Air Quality Index (AQI), the scale used by IQAir and most air-quality apps. India's Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) publishes the National Air Quality Index on its own scale: 0–50 good, 51–100 satisfactory, 101–200 moderate, 201–300 poor, 301–400 very poor and 401–500 severe. The two scales don't line up. At moderate fine-particle levels the US scale reads higher: 55 µg/m³ of PM2.5 is 149 on the US AQI but about 92, "satisfactory", on India's. In heavy smog India's reads higher: 100 µg/m³ is 182 on the US AQI and about 232, "poor", on India's. CPCB also averages particles over 24 hours, so its figure moves more slowly than an hourly reading.
How much forest has the area around Surat lost since 2001?
There was almost no forest around Surat in 2000, so there has been almost nothing to lose since. Only fairly dense woodland counts as forest in these maps, so scattered street and garden trees don't show up here. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Surat stayed about the same size, at about 134 hectares: new forest grew on about 21 hectares, and about 14 hectares were lost.
What is the tree count in Surat?
Surat has an estimated 31,388 trees across the 12.19 km² of land measured — 10.3% tree cover, 25 percentage points short of the 35% tree-cover target set for this area.
How many more trees does Surat need?
Surat needs roughly 75,269 more trees to close a 25-point shortfall against its 35% tree-cover target — about 1,656 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.
How are Surat's air quality and tree cover measured?
Air quality is measured by ground monitoring stations near Zampa Bazaar, via OpenAQ; the 7-day trend is the Open-Meteo / CAMS model's estimate. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Zampa Bazaar; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.
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