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Airleaf

City report · Maharashtra, India

Mumbai Air quality today

Air quality in Mumbai currently reads AQI 129 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups): Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.

Air quality right now

AQI 129

Unhealthy for sensitive groups

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
46.8
tree cover
14.9%
trees in this area
45.9K
more trees needed
61.9K

Measured across a 2 km radius around Lower Parel, Kurla West, Kurla, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400070, India (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Oct 23, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Mumbai · AQI 129 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups)

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Oct 23, 2026

Mumbai's tree count comes to 45,874 trees across 12.32 km² of land, 20 points below the 35% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 61,883 more trees would close the gap.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Mumbai today: AQI 129, Unhealthy for sensitive groups

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 11, 20:00 local time via OpenAQ ground stations, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Ground station · Bandra Kurla Complex, Mumbai - MPCB, 2 km away · median of 11 stations

Health signal

Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.

PM2.5

46.8

PM10

101.2

NO₂

85.7

O₃

22.7

SO₂

15.1

CO

0.9

Data: OpenAQ · CPCB, Central Pollution Control Board, Government of India (GODL-India)

Outdoor exercise
Children, older adults and people with asthma or heart disease should cut down long or hard exercise
Windows
Close them to keep the outside air out
Mask
Sensitive groups: an N95 outdoors
Air purifier
Run one, especially in bedrooms

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Mumbai's daily AQI at 136 on average, from 130 on Nov 11 to an hourly peak of 174 on Nov 9.

Last 7 days · model estimateavg 136 · peak 174
Nov 5: AQI 134 (peak 166)Nov 6: AQI 135 (peak 164)Nov 7: AQI 131 (peak 160)Nov 8: AQI 139 (peak 156)Nov 9: AQI 139 (peak 174)Nov 10: AQI 143 (peak 166)Nov 11: AQI 130 (peak 160)
Nov 5Nov 11

This is the US EPA AQI. How it differs from India's AQI (CPCB) · The full guide

Where Mumbai stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Mumbai: Critically low

14.9% tree cover against a 35% healthy-neighborhood target, across 12.32 km² of land.

20 points below target

Trees in this area

45,874

Target trees

107,757

More trees needed

61,883

CO₂ if planted / yr

1,361 t

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Mumbai lost?

There was almost no forest around Mumbai in 2000, so there has been almost nothing to lose since. Only fairly dense woodland counts as forest in these maps, so scattered street and garden trees don't show up here.

Satellite image of the area around Mumbai, March 2017

2017: satellite photo from March 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
2,490 ha
Forest in 2020
2,720 ha
Overall change
+234 hamore forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Mumbai grew from about 2,490 hectares to 2,720 hectares, a net gain of about 234 hectares (+9.4%). New forest grew on about 274 hectares, while 40 hectares were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

In the same region

Measured cities near Mumbai

Same 2 km radius, same index — so they compare directly.

  • Thāne

    India

    16.2 km
    Tree cover
    32%
    Air quality
    97
  • 25.2 km
    Tree cover
    28%
    Air quality
    125
  • Panvel

    India

    26.3 km
    Tree cover
    24%
    Air quality
    135
  • 31.4 km
    Tree cover
    12%
    Air quality
    102
  • Kalyān

    India

    32.9 km
    Tree cover
    27%
    Air quality
    116
  • 41.7 km
    Tree cover
    25%
    Air quality
    159

Also compared:Mumbai vs New DelhiMumbai vs BengaluruMumbai vs HyderabadMumbai vs Ahmedabad

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Mumbai air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Mumbai

What is the air quality (AQI) in Mumbai right now?

The latest reading for Mumbai shows an AQI of 129 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups), measured Nov 11, 20:00 local time by 11 ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ (the median of their readings; the nearest is Bandra Kurla Complex, Mumbai - MPCB, 2 km away). The main pollutant is PM2.5. Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Mumbai today?

At AQI 129 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups): children, older adults and people with asthma or heart disease should cut down long or hard exercise. Windows: close them to keep the outside air out. Masks: sensitive groups: an N95 outdoors. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Mumbai been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Mumbai's daily AQI at 136 on average, from 130 on Nov 11 to an hourly peak of 174 on Nov 9. On 7 of those days the average was above 100, unhealthy for sensitive groups.

Is Mumbai's AQI the same as India's AQI (CPCB)?

No. Airleaf shows the US EPA Air Quality Index (AQI), the scale used by IQAir and most air-quality apps. India's Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) publishes the National Air Quality Index on its own scale: 0–50 good, 51–100 satisfactory, 101–200 moderate, 201–300 poor, 301–400 very poor and 401–500 severe. The two scales don't line up. At moderate fine-particle levels the US scale reads higher: 55 µg/m³ of PM2.5 is 149 on the US AQI but about 92, "satisfactory", on India's. In heavy smog India's reads higher: 100 µg/m³ is 182 on the US AQI and about 232, "poor", on India's. CPCB also averages particles over 24 hours, so its figure moves more slowly than an hourly reading.

How much forest has the area around Mumbai lost since 2001?

There was almost no forest around Mumbai in 2000, so there has been almost nothing to lose since. Only fairly dense woodland counts as forest in these maps, so scattered street and garden trees don't show up here. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Mumbai grew from about 2,490 hectares to 2,720 hectares, a net gain of about 234 hectares (+9.4%). New forest grew on about 274 hectares, while 40 hectares were lost.

What is the tree count in Mumbai?

Mumbai has an estimated 45,874 trees across the 12.32 km² of land measured — 14.9% tree cover, 20 percentage points short of the 35% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Mumbai need?

Mumbai needs roughly 61,883 more trees to close a 20-point shortfall against its 35% tree-cover target — about 1,361 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.

How are Mumbai's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality is measured by ground monitoring stations near Lower Parel, via OpenAQ; the 7-day trend is the Open-Meteo / CAMS model's estimate. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Lower Parel; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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