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India · Karnataka · 27 cities

Air quality in Karnataka today The AQI right now, city by city

Right now, Hosapete has the cleanest air of the 27 cities we track in Karnataka (AQI 58, Moderate), and Mandya the worst (AQI 182, Unhealthy). Mangaluru has the most tree cover, at 64.9% — #17 of 470 cities measured in India.

Every city is measured the same way, over the same 2 km around its center: the air quality right now, from ground stations where there are any, and its tree cover.

Average right now

AQI 103

Unhealthy for sensitive groups

US EPA index, across 27 cities
cities tracked
27
average tree cover
29.1%
India: 27.3%
worst air now: Mandya
182
cleanest air now: Hosapete
58

Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous, and it reads differently from India's AQI (CPCB). Measured by Airleaf, refreshed hourly.

Karnataka · average AQI 103

Air quality today across Karnataka, city by city

Current air quality and tree cover for cities in Karnataka, India
Bengaluru171Unhealthy36.7%10.4K#97 of 470
Hubballi57Moderate26.8%10.1K#186 of 470
Mysuru174Unhealthy37.0%9.2K#96 of 470
Kalaburagi91Moderate18.4%35.9K#329 of 470
Mangaluru92Moderate64.9%—#17 of 470
Belagavi84Moderate40.8%—#71 of 470
Davangere75Moderate25.0%15.7K#216 of 470
Ballari78Moderate24.0%18.8K#237 of 470
Vijayapura86Moderate18.7%35.5K#322 of 470
Shivamogga73Moderate26.4%11.0K#192 of 470
Tumkūr181Unhealthy27.7%34.9K#171 of 470
Rāichūr74Moderate16.5%40.9K#357 of 470
Bidar106Unhealthy for sensitive groups18.1%53.1K#337 of 470
Hosapete58Moderate24.9%16.0K#221 of 470
Gadag-Betageri86Moderate14.2%49.4K#391 of 470
Udupi84Moderate64.0%—#20 of 470
Bhadrāvati73Moderate54.0%—#34 of 470
Robertsonpet186Unhealthy33.7%19.7K#113 of 470
Hassan75Moderate22.4%23.4K#265 of 470
Chitradurga60Moderate22.1%24.8K#272 of 470
Kolār181Unhealthy18.2%66.1K#334 of 470
Mandya182Unhealthy36.4%11.3K#101 of 470
Chikmagalūr72Moderate26.8%9.9K#185 of 470
Yelahanka171Unhealthy35.4%13.4K#105 of 470
Gangavati61Moderate13.7%51.2K#400 of 470
Bagalkot79Moderate14.9%36.6K#378 of 470
Ranebennur71Moderate24.5%16.9K#226 of 470

Air quality is the US AQI from ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ where available, otherwise the Open-Meteo / CAMS model, refreshed hourly. Tree cover is measured within 2 km of each city center from Sentinel-2 imagery; the rank compares every city measured in India.

Is this the same as India's AQI (CPCB)?

No. Airleaf shows the US EPA Air Quality Index (AQI), the scale used by IQAir and most air-quality apps. India's Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) publishes the National Air Quality Index on its own scale: 0–50 good, 51–100 satisfactory, 101–200 moderate, 201–300 poor, 301–400 very poor and 401–500 severe. The two scales don't line up. At moderate fine-particle levels the US scale reads higher: 55 µg/m³ of PM2.5 is 149 on the US AQI but about 92, "satisfactory", on India's. In heavy smog India's reads higher: 100 µg/m³ is 182 on the US AQI and about 232, "poor", on India's. CPCB also averages particles over 24 hours, so its figure moves more slowly than an hourly reading.

India's AQI (CPCB) and the AQI, explained

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Karnataka lost?

Since 2001, Karnataka has lost about 62,100 hectares of forest (about 87,000 football pitches): 2.7% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (82%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations.

Forest lost since 2001
62,100 haabout 87,000 football pitches
Share of its forest
2.7%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
50,800 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns
Forest lost each year in Karnataka, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year in Karnataka, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.5.2K

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year in Karnataka, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
20011,200 ha571 ha1,770 ha
2002738 ha287 ha1,030 ha
2003872 ha357 ha1,230 ha
20041,010 ha392 ha1,400 ha
20051,450 ha822 ha2,270 ha
2006787 ha365 ha1,150 ha
20073,020 ha1,210 ha4,230 ha
20082,030 ha475 ha2,510 ha
20091,770 ha573 ha2,350 ha
2010721 ha192 ha913 ha
20111,390 ha369 ha1,760 ha
20122,150 ha447 ha2,600 ha
20131,630 ha517 ha2,140 ha
20141,760 ha502 ha2,260 ha
20151,270 ha220 ha1,490 ha
20162,800 ha554 ha3,350 ha
20172,710 ha397 ha3,100 ha
20183,180 ha406 ha3,580 ha
20192,090 ha349 ha2,440 ha
20202,240 ha430 ha2,670 ha
20212,240 ha348 ha2,580 ha
20222,750 ha290 ha3,040 ha
20234,760 ha439 ha5,200 ha
20243,060 ha280 ha3,340 ha
20253,210 ha465 ha3,670 ha

Forest loss has stayed about the same: about 3,560 hectares a year in 2021–2025, against 3,030 hectares a year in 2016–2020. The worst year was 2023, when about 5,200 hectares of forest were lost.

What is causing deforestation in Karnataka?

  • Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good78% · 48,600 ha
  • Loggingcan grow back14% · 8,640 ha
  • Towns and roadscleared for good3.3% · 2,040 ha

Also: shifting farming, storms, floods and other natural causes, mining and energy, wildfires, unknown causes.

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. How it's measured

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