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Airleaf

City report · Tamil Nadu, India

Thoothukudi Air quality today

Air quality in Thoothukudi currently reads AQI 103 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups): Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.

AQI 103

Air quality right now

Unhealthy for sensitive groups

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
33.4
tree cover
13.1%
trees in this area
21.6K
more trees needed
36.1K

Measured across a 2 km radius around Tuticorin Beach Road Salt Pans, Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu, India (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Sep 29, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Thoothukudi · AQI 103 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups)

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Sep 29, 2026

Thoothukudi's tree count comes to 21,565 trees across 6.59 km² of land, 22 points below the 35% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 36,052 more trees would close the gap.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Thoothukudi today: AQI 103, Unhealthy for sensitive groups

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 11, 15:30 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Model estimate · no ground station nearby

Health signal

Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.

PM2.5

33.4

PM10

36.7

NO₂

5.9

O₃

148.0

SO₂

13.2

CO

325.0

Outdoor exercise
Children, older adults and people with asthma or heart disease should cut down long or hard exercise
Windows
Close them to keep the outside air out
Mask
Sensitive groups: an N95 outdoors
Air purifier
Run one, especially in bedrooms

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Thoothukudi's daily AQI at 55 on average, from 28 on Nov 6 to an hourly peak of 115 on Nov 10.

Last 7 daysavg 55 · peak 115
Nov 5: AQI 41 (peak 65)Nov 6: AQI 28 (peak 40)Nov 7: AQI 31 (peak 44)Nov 8: AQI 42 (peak 54)Nov 9: AQI 55 (peak 73)Nov 10: AQI 90 (peak 115)Nov 11: AQI 98 (peak 113)
Nov 5Nov 11

This is the US EPA AQI. How it differs from India's AQI (CPCB) · The full guide

Where Thoothukudi stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Thoothukudi: Critically low

13.1% tree cover against a 35% healthy-neighborhood target, across 6.59 km² of land.

22 points below target

Trees in this area

21,565

Target trees

57,617

More trees needed

36,052

CO₂ if planted / yr

793.1 t

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Thoothukudi lost?

There was almost no forest around Thoothukudi in 2000, so there has been almost nothing to lose since. Only fairly dense woodland counts as forest in these maps, so scattered street and garden trees don't show up here.

Satellite image of the area around Thoothukudi, February 2018

2018: satellite photo from February 2018 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
505 ha
Forest in 2020
844 ha
Overall change
+339 hamore forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Thoothukudi grew from about 505 hectares to 844 hectares, a net gain of about 339 hectares (+67%). New forest grew on about 346 hectares, while 6 hectares were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

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Thoothukudi air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Thoothukudi

What is the air quality (AQI) in Thoothukudi right now?

The latest reading for Thoothukudi shows an AQI of 103 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups), observed Nov 11, 15:30 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Thoothukudi today?

At AQI 103 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups): children, older adults and people with asthma or heart disease should cut down long or hard exercise. Windows: close them to keep the outside air out. Masks: sensitive groups: an N95 outdoors. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Thoothukudi been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Thoothukudi's daily AQI at 55 on average, from 28 on Nov 6 to an hourly peak of 115 on Nov 10. No day averaged above 100, the level where the air turns unhealthy for sensitive groups.

Is Thoothukudi's AQI the same as India's AQI (CPCB)?

No. Airleaf shows the US EPA Air Quality Index (AQI), the scale used by IQAir and most air-quality apps. India's Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) publishes the National Air Quality Index on its own scale: 0–50 good, 51–100 satisfactory, 101–200 moderate, 201–300 poor, 301–400 very poor and 401–500 severe. The two scales don't line up. At moderate fine-particle levels the US scale reads higher: 55 µg/m³ of PM2.5 is 149 on the US AQI but about 92, "satisfactory", on India's. In heavy smog India's reads higher: 100 µg/m³ is 182 on the US AQI and about 232, "poor", on India's. CPCB also averages particles over 24 hours, so its figure moves more slowly than an hourly reading.

How much forest has the area around Thoothukudi lost since 2001?

There was almost no forest around Thoothukudi in 2000, so there has been almost nothing to lose since. Only fairly dense woodland counts as forest in these maps, so scattered street and garden trees don't show up here. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Thoothukudi grew from about 505 hectares to 844 hectares, a net gain of about 339 hectares (+67%). New forest grew on about 346 hectares, while 6 hectares were lost.

What is the tree count in Thoothukudi?

Thoothukudi has an estimated 21,565 trees across the 6.59 km² of land measured — 13.1% tree cover, 22 percentage points short of the 35% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Thoothukudi need?

Thoothukudi needs roughly 36,052 more trees to close a 22-point shortfall against its 35% tree-cover target — about 793.1 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.

How are Thoothukudi's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality comes from ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ where one reports nearby, and otherwise, as here, from the Open-Meteo / CAMS model, which may differ from street-level monitors. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Tuticorin Beach Road Salt Pans; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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