City report · Assam, India
Silchar Air quality today
Air quality in Silchar currently reads AQI 87 (Moderate): Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.
AQI 87
Air quality right now
Moderate
- PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
- 28.5
- tree cover
- 42.2%
- trees in this area
- 122K
- more trees needed
- 0
Measured across a 2 km radius around Gandhi Bagh, Tarapur, Silchar, Assam 788001, India (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Oct 29, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.
Silchar · AQI 87 (Moderate)
Silchar's tree count comes to 121,969 trees across 11.56 km² of land, already at or above the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area.
Air quality detail
Air quality in Silchar today: AQI 87, Moderate
Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 11, 22:00 local time via OpenAQ ground stations, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.
Ground station · Tarapur, Silchar - PCBA, 300 m away
Health signal
Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.
PM2.5
28.5
PM10
42.4
NO₂
30.0
O₃
2.1
SO₂
12.9
CO
1.1
Data: OpenAQ · CPCB, Central Pollution Control Board, Government of India (GODL-India)
- Outdoor exercise
- Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier
- Windows
- Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution
- Mask
- Not needed for most people
- Air purifier
- Worth running if you are sensitive
Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Silchar's daily AQI at 100 on average, from 68 on Nov 10 to an hourly peak of 169 on Nov 6.
This is the US EPA AQI. How it differs from India's AQI (CPCB) · The full guide
Where Silchar stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest
Tree cover detail
Tree cover in Silchar: Healthy tree cover
42.2% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 11.56 km² of land.
Trees in this area
121,969
Target trees
121,969
More trees needed
0
CO₂ if planted / yr
0 kg
Deforestation · 2001–2025
How much forest has Silchar lost?
Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Silchar has lost about 144 hectares of forest (about 200 football pitches): 3.5% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (90%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations.

2017: satellite photo from January 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 7 km west of the city center.
- Forest lost since 2001
- 144 haabout 200 football pitches
- Share of its forest
- 3.5%of what there was in 2000
- Cleared for good
- 129 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns
The worst year was 2025, when about 16 hectares of forest were lost.
Hectares of forest lost each year
Show the figures as a table
| Year | Cleared for good | Can grow back | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 2 ha | under 1 ha | 3 ha |
| 2002 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2003 | 1 ha | under 1 ha | 1 ha |
| 2004 | 5 ha | under 1 ha | 5 ha |
| 2005 | 2 ha | under 1 ha | 2 ha |
| 2006 | 3 ha | under 1 ha | 4 ha |
| 2007 | 1 ha | under 1 ha | 1 ha |
| 2008 | 2 ha | under 1 ha | 3 ha |
| 2009 | 8 ha | 1 ha | 9 ha |
| 2010 | 12 ha | under 1 ha | 13 ha |
| 2011 | 5 ha | under 1 ha | 5 ha |
| 2012 | 6 ha | 2 ha | 8 ha |
| 2013 | 2 ha | under 1 ha | 2 ha |
| 2014 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2015 | 4 ha | under 1 ha | 4 ha |
| 2016 | 5 ha | under 1 ha | 6 ha |
| 2017 | 7 ha | under 1 ha | 7 ha |
| 2018 | 6 ha | under 1 ha | 7 ha |
| 2019 | 7 ha | under 1 ha | 7 ha |
| 2020 | 7 ha | under 1 ha | 7 ha |
| 2021 | 3 ha | under 1 ha | 4 ha |
| 2022 | 10 ha | under 1 ha | 11 ha |
| 2023 | 12 ha | under 1 ha | 12 ha |
| 2024 | 7 ha | under 1 ha | 8 ha |
| 2025 | 12 ha | 4 ha | 16 ha |
What is causing deforestation around Silchar?
- Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good52% · 75 ha
- Towns and roadscleared for good37% · 54 ha
- Unknown causescause unknown9.9% · 14 ha
Also: storms, floods and other natural causes, logging.
Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.
Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020
- Forest in 2000
- 6,950 ha
- Forest in 2020
- 6,910 ha
- Overall change
- −42 haless forest than in 2000
Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Silchar stayed about the same size, at about 6,910 hectares: new forest grew on about 307 hectares, and about 348 hectares were lost.
These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.
These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.
Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured
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Frequently asked
Questions about Silchar
What is the air quality (AQI) in Silchar right now?
The latest reading for Silchar shows an AQI of 87 (Moderate), measured Nov 11, 22:00 local time by the Tarapur, Silchar - PCBA ground monitoring station, 300 m away, via OpenAQ. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.
Is it safe to exercise outside in Silchar today?
At AQI 87 (Moderate): fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier. Windows: fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution. Masks: not needed for most people. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.
What has the air quality in Silchar been like this week?
Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Silchar's daily AQI at 100 on average, from 68 on Nov 10 to an hourly peak of 169 on Nov 6. On 3 of those days the average was above 100, unhealthy for sensitive groups.
Is Silchar's AQI the same as India's AQI (CPCB)?
No. Airleaf shows the US EPA Air Quality Index (AQI), the scale used by IQAir and most air-quality apps. India's Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) publishes the National Air Quality Index on its own scale: 0–50 good, 51–100 satisfactory, 101–200 moderate, 201–300 poor, 301–400 very poor and 401–500 severe. The two scales don't line up. At moderate fine-particle levels the US scale reads higher: 55 µg/m³ of PM2.5 is 149 on the US AQI but about 92, "satisfactory", on India's. In heavy smog India's reads higher: 100 µg/m³ is 182 on the US AQI and about 232, "poor", on India's. CPCB also averages particles over 24 hours, so its figure moves more slowly than an hourly reading.
How much forest has the area around Silchar lost since 2001?
Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Silchar has lost about 144 hectares of forest (about 200 football pitches): 3.5% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (90%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Silchar stayed about the same size, at about 6,910 hectares: new forest grew on about 307 hectares, and about 348 hectares were lost.
What is the tree count in Silchar?
Silchar has an estimated 121,969 trees across the 11.56 km² of land measured — 42.2% tree cover, already past the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.
How many more trees does Silchar need?
Silchar has already reached its tree-cover target, so no additional trees are needed to close the gap.
How are Silchar's air quality and tree cover measured?
Air quality is measured by ground monitoring stations near Gandhi Bagh, via OpenAQ; the 7-day trend is the Open-Meteo / CAMS model's estimate. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Gandhi Bagh; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.
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