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Airleaf

City report · Bihar, India

Arrah Air quality today

Air quality in Arrah currently reads AQI 191 (Unhealthy): Everyone should limit long outdoor exertion; sensitive groups more so.

AQI 191

Air quality right now

Unhealthy

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
113.0
tree cover
31.5%
trees in this area
98.5K
more trees needed
26.6K

Measured across a 2 km radius around Professor Colony, Nawada, Arrah, Bihar 802301, India (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Oct 26, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Arrah · AQI 191 (Unhealthy)

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Oct 26, 2026

Arrah's tree count comes to 98,465 trees across 12.51 km² of land, 9 points below the 40% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 26,570 more trees would close the gap.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Arrah today: AQI 191, Unhealthy

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 11, 21:30 local time via OpenAQ ground stations, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Ground station · New DM Office, Arrah - BSPCB, 700 m away

Health signal

Everyone should limit long outdoor exertion; sensitive groups more so.

PM2.5

113.0

PM10

165.0

NO₂

9.4

O₃

7.7

SO₂

11.0

CO

1.1

Data: OpenAQ · CPCB, Central Pollution Control Board, Government of India (GODL-India)

Outdoor exercise
Everyone should cut down long or hard exercise; sensitive groups should avoid it
Windows
Keep them closed
Mask
Wear an N95 outdoors
Air purifier
Run one

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Arrah's daily AQI at 200 on average, from 181 on Nov 9 to an hourly peak of 266 on Nov 8.

Last 7 days · model estimateavg 200 · peak 266
Nov 5: AQI 213 (peak 244)Nov 6: AQI 205 (peak 239)Nov 7: AQI 218 (peak 255)Nov 8: AQI 214 (peak 266)Nov 9: AQI 181 (peak 242)Nov 10: AQI 182 (peak 201)Nov 11: AQI 188 (peak 194)
Nov 5Nov 11

This is the US EPA AQI. How it differs from India's AQI (CPCB) · The full guide

Where Arrah stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Arrah: Below target

31.5% tree cover against a 40% healthy-neighborhood target, across 12.51 km² of land.

9 points below target

Trees in this area

98,465

Target trees

125,035

More trees needed

26,570

CO₂ if planted / yr

584.5 t

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Arrah lost?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Arrah has lost about 2 hectares of forest: 1.1% of the forest it had in 2000. The satellites couldn't tell what caused most of it. Almost none of it was deforestation, meaning forest cleared for good.

Satellite image of the area around Arrah, March 2017

2017: satellite photo from March 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Forest lost since 2001
2 ha
Share of its forest
1.1%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
under 1 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns

The worst year was 2009, when about 1 hectare of forest were lost.

Forest lost each year around Arrah, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year around Arrah, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.1.3

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year around Arrah, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
2001under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2002under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2003under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2004under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2005under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2006under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2007under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2008under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2009under 1 ha1 ha1 ha
2010under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2011under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2012under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2013under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2014under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2015under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2016under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2017under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2018under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2019under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2020under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2021under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2022under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2023under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2024under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2025under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
641 ha
Forest in 2020
825 ha
Overall change
+184 hamore forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Arrah grew from about 641 hectares to 825 hectares, a net gain of about 184 hectares (+29%). New forest grew on about 190 hectares, while 6 hectares were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

In the same region

Measured cities near Arrah

Same 2 km radius, same index — so they compare directly.

  • Chāpra

    India

    26.3 km
    Tree cover
    28%
    Air quality
    151
  • 40.0 km
    Tree cover
    20%
    Air quality
    189
  • Patna

    India

    47.6 km
    Tree cover
    19%
    Air quality
    189
  • 50.1 km
    Tree cover
    18%
    Air quality
    166
  • 56.6 km
    Tree cover
    38%
    Air quality
    185
  • Buxar

    India

    68.5 km
    Tree cover
    35%
    Air quality
    155

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Arrah air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Arrah

What is the air quality (AQI) in Arrah right now?

The latest reading for Arrah shows an AQI of 191 (Unhealthy), measured Nov 11, 21:30 local time by the New DM Office, Arrah - BSPCB ground monitoring station, 700 m away, via OpenAQ. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Everyone should limit long outdoor exertion; sensitive groups more so.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Arrah today?

At AQI 191 (Unhealthy): everyone should cut down long or hard exercise; sensitive groups should avoid it. Windows: keep them closed. Masks: wear an N95 outdoors. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Arrah been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Arrah's daily AQI at 200 on average, from 181 on Nov 9 to an hourly peak of 266 on Nov 8. On 7 of those days the average was above 100, unhealthy for sensitive groups.

Is Arrah's AQI the same as India's AQI (CPCB)?

No. Airleaf shows the US EPA Air Quality Index (AQI), the scale used by IQAir and most air-quality apps. India's Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) publishes the National Air Quality Index on its own scale: 0–50 good, 51–100 satisfactory, 101–200 moderate, 201–300 poor, 301–400 very poor and 401–500 severe. The two scales don't line up. At moderate fine-particle levels the US scale reads higher: 55 µg/m³ of PM2.5 is 149 on the US AQI but about 92, "satisfactory", on India's. In heavy smog India's reads higher: 100 µg/m³ is 182 on the US AQI and about 232, "poor", on India's. CPCB also averages particles over 24 hours, so its figure moves more slowly than an hourly reading.

How much forest has the area around Arrah lost since 2001?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Arrah has lost about 2 hectares of forest: 1.1% of the forest it had in 2000. The satellites couldn't tell what caused most of it. Almost none of it was deforestation, meaning forest cleared for good. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Arrah grew from about 641 hectares to 825 hectares, a net gain of about 184 hectares (+29%). New forest grew on about 190 hectares, while 6 hectares were lost.

What is the tree count in Arrah?

Arrah has an estimated 98,465 trees across the 12.51 km² of land measured — 31.5% tree cover, 9 percentage points short of the 40% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Arrah need?

Arrah needs roughly 26,570 more trees to close a 9-point shortfall against its 40% tree-cover target — about 584.5 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.

How are Arrah's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality is measured by ground monitoring stations near Professor Colony, via OpenAQ; the 7-day trend is the Open-Meteo / CAMS model's estimate. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Professor Colony; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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