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Airleaf

City report · Bihar, India

Darbhanga Air quality today

Air quality in Darbhanga currently reads AQI 153 (Unhealthy): Everyone should limit long outdoor exertion; sensitive groups more so.

AQI 153

Air quality right now

Unhealthy

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
66.2
tree cover
29.2%
trees in this area
87.5K
more trees needed
32.4K

Measured across a 2 km radius around Mirzapur, Darbhanga, Bihar 846004, India (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Oct 23, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Darbhanga · AQI 153 (Unhealthy)

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Oct 23, 2026

Darbhanga's tree count comes to 87,515 trees across 11.99 km² of land, 11 points below the 40% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 32,368 more trees would close the gap.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Darbhanga today: AQI 153, Unhealthy

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 10, 19:30 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 13 ground-station cities within 145 km, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Estimate · model corrected with 13 station cities within 145 km, e.g. Muzaffarpur and Janakpur

Health signal

Everyone should limit long outdoor exertion; sensitive groups more so.

PM2.5

66.2

PM10

97.6

NO₂

46.3

O₃

54.0

SO₂

21.6

CO

896.0

Outdoor exercise
Everyone should cut down long or hard exercise; sensitive groups should avoid it
Windows
Keep them closed
Mask
Wear an N95 outdoors
Air purifier
Run one

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Darbhanga's daily AQI at 174 on average, from 142 on Nov 4 to an hourly peak of 247 on Nov 7.

Last 7 daysavg 174 · peak 247
Nov 4: AQI 142 (peak 183)Nov 5: AQI 193 (peak 212)Nov 6: AQI 195 (peak 216)Nov 7: AQI 206 (peak 247)Nov 8: AQI 175 (peak 224)Nov 9: AQI 144 (peak 184)Nov 10: AQI 162 (peak 185)
Nov 4Nov 10

This is the US EPA AQI. How it differs from India's AQI (CPCB) · The full guide

Where Darbhanga stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Darbhanga: Below target

29.2% tree cover against a 40% healthy-neighborhood target, across 11.99 km² of land.

11 points below target

Trees in this area

87,515

Target trees

119,883

More trees needed

32,368

CO₂ if planted / yr

712.1 t

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Darbhanga lost?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Darbhanga has lost about 3 hectares of forest (about 5 football pitches): 1.4% of the forest it had in 2000. The biggest cause was farms, pasture and plantations (25%). About 1 hectare (31%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns.

Satellite image of the area around Darbhanga, February 2017

2017: satellite photo from February 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Forest lost since 2001
3 haabout 5 football pitches
Share of its forest
1.4%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
1 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns
Forest lost each year around Darbhanga, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year around Darbhanga, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.0.8

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year around Darbhanga, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
2001under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2002under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2003under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2004under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2005under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2006under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2007under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2008under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2009under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2010under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2011under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2012under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2013under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2014under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2015under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2016under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2017under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2018under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2019under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2020under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2021under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2022under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2023under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2024under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2025under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha

What is causing deforestation around Darbhanga?

  • Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good25% · under 1 ha
  • Unknown causescause unknown72% · 2 ha

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
2,390 ha
Forest in 2020
2,580 ha
Overall change
+187 hamore forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Darbhanga grew from about 2,390 hectares to 2,580 hectares, a net gain of about 187 hectares (+7.8%). New forest grew on about 199 hectares, while 12 hectares were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

In the same region

Measured cities near Darbhanga

Same 2 km radius, same index — so they compare directly.

  • 50.7 km
    Tree cover
    20%
    Air quality
    167
  • 64.2 km
    Tree cover
    28%
    Air quality
    233
  • Saharsa

    India

    76.3 km
    Tree cover
    38%
    Air quality
    143
  • 85.0 km
    Tree cover
    31%
    Air quality
    163
  • Lahān

    Nepal

    86.0 km
    Tree cover
    34%
    Air quality
    83
  • 86.1 km
    Tree cover
    38%
    Air quality
    190

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Darbhanga air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Darbhanga

What is the air quality (AQI) in Darbhanga right now?

The latest reading for Darbhanga shows an AQI of 153 (Unhealthy), observed Nov 10, 19:30 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 13 ground-station cities within 145 km, US EPA index. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Everyone should limit long outdoor exertion; sensitive groups more so.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Darbhanga today?

At AQI 153 (Unhealthy): everyone should cut down long or hard exercise; sensitive groups should avoid it. Windows: keep them closed. Masks: wear an N95 outdoors. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Darbhanga been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Darbhanga's daily AQI at 174 on average, from 142 on Nov 4 to an hourly peak of 247 on Nov 7. On 7 of those days the average was above 100, unhealthy for sensitive groups.

Is Darbhanga's AQI the same as India's AQI (CPCB)?

No. Airleaf shows the US EPA Air Quality Index (AQI), the scale used by IQAir and most air-quality apps. India's Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) publishes the National Air Quality Index on its own scale: 0–50 good, 51–100 satisfactory, 101–200 moderate, 201–300 poor, 301–400 very poor and 401–500 severe. The two scales don't line up. At moderate fine-particle levels the US scale reads higher: 55 µg/m³ of PM2.5 is 149 on the US AQI but about 92, "satisfactory", on India's. In heavy smog India's reads higher: 100 µg/m³ is 182 on the US AQI and about 232, "poor", on India's. CPCB also averages particles over 24 hours, so its figure moves more slowly than an hourly reading.

How much forest has the area around Darbhanga lost since 2001?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Darbhanga has lost about 3 hectares of forest (about 5 football pitches): 1.4% of the forest it had in 2000. The biggest cause was farms, pasture and plantations (25%). About 1 hectare (31%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Darbhanga grew from about 2,390 hectares to 2,580 hectares, a net gain of about 187 hectares (+7.8%). New forest grew on about 199 hectares, while 12 hectares were lost.

What is the tree count in Darbhanga?

Darbhanga has an estimated 87,515 trees across the 11.99 km² of land measured — 29.2% tree cover, 11 percentage points short of the 40% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Darbhanga need?

Darbhanga needs roughly 32,368 more trees to close a 11-point shortfall against its 40% tree-cover target — about 712.1 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.

How are Darbhanga's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality comes from ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ where one reports nearby, and otherwise, as here, from the Open-Meteo / CAMS model, which may differ from street-level monitors. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Mirzapur; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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